Nigute Abashinzwe Gukora Urugi rwikora batezimbere?

Gukoresha urugi rwikora byikora byongera uburyo bwa buri wese. Batanga uburyo bworoshye kubantu bafite ubumuga, abasaza, nabatwara ibintu. Aba bakoresha bateza imbere ubwigenge no korohereza, bigatuma imirimo ya buri munsi yoroshye kubakoresha bose. Mugukuraho inzitizi zumubiri, zirema ibidukikije.

Ibyingenzi

• Abakora urugi rwikorakongerera ubushobozi abantu bafite ubumuga, abasaza, n'ababyeyi bafite ingendo, guteza imbere ubwigenge no korohereza.
• Izi sisitemu zubahiriza itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA), ryemeza ko ryinjira kandi ryoroshye kuri buri wese, kugabanya ibibazo by’umubiri n’impanuka z’impanuka.
• Inzugi zikoresha zitangiza ibidukikije ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, kuzamura abakiriya no kunyurwa mugihe ushyigikiye isuku numutekano.

Inyungu kubantu bafite ubumuga

Kugenda neza

Automatic kunyerera kumuryango ukora cyanekunoza ingendo kubantu kugiti cyabon'ubumuga. Sisitemu yemerera kwinjira no gusohoka bitagoranye, bivanaho gukenera imbaraga zumubiri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inzugi zikoresha zongera uburyo bwo kugerwaho, zishobora kugirira akamaro kanini abantu bafite aho bagarukira.

• Inzugi zikoresha zituma byinjira byihuse ugereranije ninzugi zintoki, cyane cyane kubafite ubumuga bwo kugenda.
• Bubahiriza itegeko ry’abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA), bakemeza ko abinjira bakomeza kugerwaho badakeneye izindi mbaraga.

Ubworoherane bwinzugi zinyerera zituma abantu bakoresha intebe yimuga cyangwa izindi mfashanyo zigenda kugendana umwanya byoroshye. Uku kwinjira kutagira akagero biteza imbere ibidukikije, bituma buri wese agira uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa bya buri munsi.

Ubwigenge n'icyubahiro

Kubaho kw'abashinzwe gukora urugi rwikora bigira uruhare mu kumva ubwigenge kubantu bafite ubumuga. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukoresha urugo, harimo no gukoresha inzugi zikoresha, biganisha ku bwigenge no kuzamura ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Mu kwemerera abantu kwinjira no gusohoka mu nyubako badafashijwe, abo bakora bazamura icyubahiro cyabo. Ntibagikeneye kwishingikiriza kubandi ubufasha, bushobora guha imbaraga. Ubu bwigenge ntibuzamura imibereho yabo gusa ahubwo bugira ingaruka nziza kumuryango mugari mugukenera inkunga yabarezi.

Ibyiza byabasaza

Umutekano n'ubworoherane

Automatic kunyerera kumuryango ukora cyanekuzamura umutekano no koroherezakubantu bageze mu zabukuru. Izi sisitemu zemerera ibikorwa bidafite amaboko, bifite akamaro kanini haba mumiturire ndetse no muburyo rusange. Korohereza inzugi zikoresha kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka, kuko bikuraho gukenera guhura kumubiri ninzugi ziremereye cyangwa zitoroshye.

Inyungu zingenzi zumuryango wihuta wo kunyerera kumusaza:

• Kunoza uburyo bworoshye: Korohereza kwinjira no gusohoka byoroshye kubantu bafite ibibazo byo kugenda.
• Imikorere idafite amaboko: Yongera ubworoherane nisuku, cyane cyane ahantu rusange.
• Umutekano n’umutekano: Ibyuma byubatswe birinda impanuka byemeza ko imiryango idafunga abantu.

Ubushakashatsi buherutse kwerekana bwerekana ko abantu bageze mu zabukuru bakunze kugira impungenge iyo bakoresheje inzugi zintoki, zishobora gutera kugwa. Indorerezi zerekana ko abakoresha bamwe bashobora gukora nabi uburyo bwo guhinduranya inzugi cyangwa gukurura inzugi mu cyerekezo kitari cyo, bikaviramo ibikomere biterwa n'ikosa ry'abakoresha aho kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho. Abakora urugi rwikora rwihuta bagabanya izo ngaruka batanga ubundi buryo bwizewe.

Kugabanya imbaraga z'umubiri

Abakora urugi rwikora rwikora rwashizweho kugirango bakureho inzitizi zumubiri, zifasha cyane cyane abasaza. Mugukuraho gukenera imbaraga zo gukingura inzugi ziremereye, aba operateur bagabanya cyane imbaraga zumubiri. Bemerera inzibacyuho yoroshye, guteza imbere ubwigenge bunini kubakoresha.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko inzugi zikoresha zituma ibikorwa bidafite amaboko, bifasha cyane cyane abakoresha bageze mu zabukuru. Izi nzugi zirashobora kuguma zifunguye igihe kirekire, zitanga inzira nziza kandi zigabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Korohereza inzugi zikoresha bivuze ko abakuru bashobora kuyobora ibidukikije byoroshye, bakazamura imibereho yabo muri rusange.

Inyungu zumuryango wihuta kunyerera:

• Bakuraho gukenera gusunika cyangwa gukurura inzugi ziremereye, bityo bikagabanya imbaraga zumubiri.
• Borohereza kugenda bitagoranye, byorohereza abakuru gutwara ibintu cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byimuka.

Inzobere mu buvuzi zemera akamaro k’inzugi zinyerera mu kuzamura umuvuduko n’umutekano ku bageze mu za bukuru. Izi nzugi zemeza kubahiriza amahame ya ADA, bigatuma ibikoresho bigera kuri bose. Baha abantu ibibazo byimikorere igenzurwa nubwisanzure mugihe binjiye cyangwa basohoka.

Inkunga kubabyeyi bafite abamugaye

Kuborohereza gukoreshwa

Abakora urugi rwikora rworoshye borohereza cyane kwinjira no gusohoka kubabyeyi bafite ingendo. Sisitemu iremerakwinjira nta nkomyi nta rugambayo gusunika inzugi ziremereye. Ababyeyi barashobora kwinjira mu nyubako byoroshye kuzunguza ikiganza cyangwa gukanda buto. Iki gikorwa kitarimo amaboko ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ucunga amagare, kuko bivanaho gukenera urugi rwintoki.

• Kwinjira byikora byongera ubushobozi kubakiriya bose, harimo nabafite ibibazo byimikorere.
• Korohereza inzugi zikoresha byorohereza abantu bose, cyane cyane ababyeyi bahuza imirimo myinshi.

Mugutanga inzira itaziguye yo kuyobora inzugi, inzugi zinyereraguteza imbere kutabangikanya. Ababyeyi barashobora kwibanda kubana babo aho guhangana nimiryango itoroshye.

Kuyobora ahantu rusange

Kugenda ahantu rusange byoroha cyane hamwe nabakora urugi rwihuta. Izi sisitemu zemeza ko ababyeyi bafite abamugaye bashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure batiriwe bahura n'inzitizi. Igishushanyo cyinzugi zikoresha zituma inzibacyuho zoroha mubidukikije, nkibigo byubucuruzi nibitaro.

• Inzugi zo kunyerera zikora zitanga inzira idafite amaboko yo kwinjira no gusohoka, bifasha cyane cyane kubabyeyi bayobora ibimuga.
• Bakuraho ibikenewe kubikorwa byintoki, bigatuma byoroha kubafite amaboko yuzuye.

Ahantu huzuye abantu, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira byihuse kandi byoroshye inyubako byongera uburambe muri rusange mumiryango. Inzugi zo kunyerera zikora zituma habaho ikaze, bituma ababyeyi bishimira gusohoka nta mpungenge ziyongereye zo kuyobora inzugi ziremereye.

Ikoranabuhanga Inyuma Yikora Yikora Yikora

Uburyo bwo gukora

Abakora urugi rwihuta rwo gukoresha bakoreshatekinoroji igezwehokoroshya kugenda neza kandi neza. Ibice by'ibanze birimo:

Igishushanyo mbonera cyumukoresha ukora igishushanyo cyemerera uburambe bwabakoresha. Sisitemu mubisanzwe irimo microcomputer igenzura ikora neza kandi irashobora guhagarika kugenda mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze. Iyi mikorere yongerera ubwizerwe n'umutekano.

Ibiranga umutekano

Umutekano ningenzi mugushushanya kwikora byikora byikora. Sisitemu ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanyeibiranga umutekanogukumira impanuka n’imvune, cyane cyane ahantu h’imodoka nyinshi. Uburyo bwingenzi bwumutekano burimo:

• Imirasire (IR): Ibyo byuma bisohora ibiti kugirango bamenye inzitizi no guhagarika urugi.
• Sensor ya Microwave: Bakoresha ibimenyetso byerekanwe kugirango batere umuryango guhagarara cyangwa gusubira inyuma.
• Impande z'umutekano: Imirongo yoroheje ihagarika cyangwa ihindura umuryango iyo uhuye nimbogamizi.

Igipimo cya ANSI A156.10 kigenga igishushanyo nogushiraho inzugi, byemeza ko byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano. Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha kubungabunga imikorere mugihe ushyira imbere umutekano wabakoresha.

Gukoresha urugi rwikora rwikora ntabwo byongera gusa kuboneka ahubwo binagira uruhare mubidukikije bitekanye kubakoresha bose.

Imikorere-Isi

Ibitaro

Abakora urugi rwikora rwikora bafite uruhare runini mubitaro. Hafi ya 65% yimishinga mishya yo kubaka ibitaro yerekana inzugi zinjira munzira nini na koridoro yimbere yimbere. Bitezimbere abarwayi n'abakozi batanga ibikorwa bidafite gukoraho, bigabanya kwanduzanya. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana inyungu zingenzi:

Ibigo byubucuruzi

Mu masoko yubucuruzi, abakora urugi rwikora byikora byongera uburambe bwo guhaha. Bongera ubushobozi kubakiriya, cyane cyane abafite ibimuga cyangwa ubumuga. Izi nzugi zirashobora kongera abakiriya kugera kuri 50%, gushishikariza abaguzi benshi kwinjira mububiko. Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Abakiriya barashobora kwinjira mu ntoki, byoroshye gucunga imifuka yo guhaha cyangwa gutembera.
• Inzugi zikoresha zigabanya igihe cyo gutegereza mugihe cyo guhaha cyane, kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya.
• Bashiraho ikirere cyakira neza, bashishikariza kugenda ibirenge byinshi mububiko.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make inyungu zinyongera:

Inyubako rusange

Inyubako rusange nazo zungukirwa nabakora urugi rwihuta. Izi sisitemu zishyigikira kubahiriza amabwiriza yo kugerwaho, zemeza ko abantu bakoresha amagare y’ibimuga, ibimoteri, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugenda bashobora kwinjira byoroshye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragaragaza ubwoko busanzwe bwo guturamo bukoresha inzugi:

Izi nzugi zongerera ubworoherane no kugenzura isuku ahantu rusange, bigashyiraho ibidukikije byuzuye kubasuye bose.

Abakora urugi rwikora rwikora bafite uruhare runini mugutezimbere. Bakuraho inzitizi zumubiri, zitanga ubwigenge nubwisanzure bwo kugenda kubantu bafite ibibazo byo kugenda. Izi sisitemu ziteza imbere uburinganire n'icyubahiro byemeza ko buri wese ashobora kugera ahantu rusange atiriwe ahura nibibazo bitari ngombwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kigira uruhare mu guhindura umuco kuganisha ku kumenya ko ari ngombwa mu micungire y’ibikoresho.

Ibibazo

Niki abakoresha urugi rwihuta?

Abakora urugi rwikorani sisitemu ifasha inzugi gukingura no gufunga byikora, byongera uburyo kubakoresha bose.

Nigute abo bakora batezimbere umutekano?

Aba bakozi barimo ibiranga umutekano nka sensor zibuza imiryango gufunga abantu, kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka.

Abakoresha urugi rwihuta rwo kunyerera bakoreshwa he?

Bakunze gukoreshwa mubitaro, muri santeri zubucuruzi, ku bibuga byindege, no mu nyubako rusange kugirango byorohereze abantu bose.

edison

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