Gahunda zo Gusana Inzugi z'Ikibuga cy'Indege Zikora ku Gihe Kidasanzwe Zirinda Guhamagara 90% by'Ubutabazi bw'Ingorane

Ni saa kumi n'ebyiri n'iminota mirongo ine n'itanu mu gitondo cyo kuwa gatatu ku kibuga cy'indege kinini cya Aziya, kandi ku irembo rya Terminal 3 B17, urugi rwihuta rumaze guhagarara gusubiza ikibazo cy'umukozi w'irembo. Abagenzi magana abiri bahagaze ku murongo ku irembo kugira ngo bajye i Frankfurt saa moya n'igice, umukozi w'irembo ari kuri radiyo agiye gukora, kandi umukozi ushinzwe ibikorwa byo kubungabunga arimo kureba igihe cy'iminota 45 uvuye hakurya y'ikibuga cy'indege.Iki ni cyo gihe gihenze cyane mu buzima bw'umuryango w'ikibuga cy'indege: si ukugwa k'umuryango ubwawo, ahubwo ni urukurikirane rw'ibirarane by'abagenzi, amasaha y'inyongera y'umukozi ushinzwe amarembo, n'izamuka ry'ibikorwa bikurikira.Nyuma y'imyaka icumi ngurisha sisitemu z'inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ku bibuga by'indege, ibitaro, n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi, namenye ko imibare 90 ku ijana mu kibazo kivuga ngo "ni ikihe gice cy'ibizamini byihutirwa bishobora kubuza gahunda yo kubungabunga impanuka" atari intego - ni ibyo amakuru yacu y'abashyiraho ibyuma yerekana mu by'ukuri, kandi gahunda yo kubungabunga ibyuma ibikora ni nziza kurusha uko amakipe menshi y'ibigo abibona.

TL; DR

• Umubare wa 90%— uburyo butandatu bwo gutsindwa bugizwe na hafi 90% by'abahamagara ku kibuga cy'indege byihutirwa.
• Ingendo y'amezi atandatu— igenzura rito mu mezi atatu, igenzura ryuzuye mu mezi atandatu.
• Akarusho ka DC katagira brushless— Igihe cy'ubuzima cya miliyoni 3 cy'amagare gikuraho gusimbuza moteri muri gahunda yo kubungabunga.
• Ibyumweru by'umutwaro mwinshi— ingendo zo mu mpeshyi + ubushuhe bw'imbeho byikubye kabiri umubare w'ingendo; kubungabunga mbere y'uko igihe cyo kuruhuka kigera amezi abiri mbere y'uko igihe cyo kuruhuka kigera.
• Ingingo z'amasezerano— igisubizo SLA + ububiko bw'ibice bisigaye + gutunga amakuru ni ingingo eshatu zibuza ibyabaye kuri 06:45.

Saa 06:45 muri Terminal 3, umuryango w'irembo ry'inzu ntabwo wasubije — kandi abagenzi 200 bari bategereje

Urugi rw'irembo ry'ikigo ni rwo rukunze kwangirika kurusha izindi zose mu kibuga cy'indege, kandi impamvu y'ubuhanga irasobanutse: ni rwo rugenda cyane. Urugi rusanzwe rw'irembo ry'ikigo cy'indege gifite abantu benshi rufungura kandi rugafunga inshuro 800 kugeza ku 1.200 ku munsi - buri karita yo gupima itike y'ikigo cy'abakozi ni igare rimwe, hamwe n'irembo ry'abakozi, hamwe n'impinduka z'abakozi bashinzwe isuku, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubona aho batekera.Icyo gipimo cy'amagare kiri hejuru inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 6 ugereranyije n'umuryango w'icyumba cyo kuraramo kiri kuri terminal imwe,niyo mpamvu inzugi z’irembo zinjira mu nzu zitanga hafi 40 ku ijana by’ihamagara ry’ingoboka ry’ingoboka nubwo ari 15 ku ijana gusa by’ingoboka z’ingoboka zinjira mu nzuboka.

Uburyo bwo gutsindwa bwa saa 06:45 ni bwo buryo bwo gutsindwa butwara amafaranga menshi ku kibuga cy'indege, kuko bibaho mu gihe cy'urugendo rwinshi iyo ingaruka z'urugi rwafatiriwe ziyongera.Urugi rw'irembo ry'inzu rupfa saa kumi n'ebyiri n'iminota mirongo ine n'itanu mu gitondo cyo kuwa gatatu rutwara ikibuga cy'indege amafaranga agera ku madolari 15.000 kugeza ku 40.000 nk'indishyi z'ubukererwe bw'abagenzi, amasaha y'ikirenga y'umukozi ushinzwe irembo, ndetse n'izamuka ry'ibikorwa.— kandi iyo mibare ntikubiyemo ikiguzi kitaziguye cy’amafaranga y’umukozi ushinzwe kubungabunga impanuka, ubusanzwe akaba ari andi madolari 2.000 kugeza 5.000. Mu makuru yacu yo gushyiramo ibikoresho, ibibuga by’indege bikora ukwezi kwa gatandatu mu kubungabunga impanuka bifite hafi 10% by’igipimo cy’ihamagara ry’impanuka ku bibuga by’indege bikora gusa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga impanuka, kandi 90% navuze haruguru y’iyi nkuru ni impuzandengo rusange ku bibuga by’indege twakoranye.

Igitangaza amakipe menshi y’inyubako ni uko gahunda yo kubungabunga inyubako atari iy’akataraboneka.Imirimo itandatu yo kugenzura, ikorwa mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu, irinda hafi 90% by'ihamagara ryihutirwa.Nageze ku bibuga by'indege aho itsinda ry'ibikoresho byakoreshaga 60% by'ingengo y'imari yo kubungabunga mu guhamagara abantu mu buryo bwihutirwa na 40% mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga byari biteganyijwe, kandi nyuma y'imyaka ibiri mu mezi atandatu, itsinda rimwe ryakoreshaga 25% mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga mu buryo bwihutirwa na 75% mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga byari biteganyijwe. Ingengo y'imari yo kubungabunga ntiyahindutse - ingengo y'imari yagabanyijwe, maze ikibuga cy'indege gihagarika kwishyura amasaha 06:45.

Umubare wa 90%: ni ubuhe buryo 6 bwo gutsindwa bugizwe hafi ya buri guhamagara ku muryango w'ikibuga cy'indege byihutirwa

Imibare ya 90 ku ijana ntabwo ari iyo kwifuzwa - ituruka ku makuru yacu yo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu bibuga by'indege bigera kuri 200 twohereje sisitemu z'inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora mu myaka icumi ishize.Uburyo butandatu bwo gutsindwa bugira hafi 90% by'ihamagara ryihutirwa ku nzu y'ikibuga cy'indege,kandi kumenya uburyo bwo gutsindwa ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu buhanga mu gutegura gahunda yo kwirinda. Gutsindwa kw'amajwi ni cyo cyiciro kinini cyane - ibyuma bipima imikorere, ibyuma bipima imiterere y'aho ibintu biri, n'ibikoresho by'umutekano binanirwa ku kigero cya 8 ku ijana ku mwaka mu kibuga cy'indege, naho gutsindwa kw'amajwi byonyine bitwara hafi 30 ku ijana by'amajwi yihutirwa. Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri ni cyo cyiciro cya kabiri kinini, kigizwe na 18 ku ijana by'amajwi yihutirwa, kandi ni bwo buryo bwo gutsindwa bwa moteri za DC zidafite brush bugabanya cyane.

Gucika k'umukandara bitera hafi 15% by'ihamagara ryihutirwa— umukandara wo gutwara ku rugi rugendanwa ni wo ufata ubusakare bwinshi bwa mekanike, kandi ivumbi n'ubushuhe bikikije ikibuga cy'indege byihutisha ubusakare.Gufunga abagenzuzi b'imashini bingana na 12%— igenzura ni igice gikemura ikibazo cy’ihindagurika ry’imikorere y’imashini (start-up) n’impinduka z’aho imashini iherereye, kandi ikibazo cya firmware cyangwa ingufu nyinshi zishobora gufunga igenzura kugira ngo ridakora neza.Ibyangiritse ku gikoresho cy'ikirahure bingana na 8%— ibirahuri biri ku nzugi z’irembo bifatwa n’imodoka zitwara imizigo n’imizigo y’abagenzi, kandi ibirahuri byangiritse bishobora guhagarika urugi kugendera ku igare.Kuziba inzira bingana na 7% by'igabanuka ry'imihanda— imyanda, urubura, cyangwa ibintu by’amahanga biri mu nzira y’umuryango bishobora guhagarika urugi hagati mu gihe cy’urugendo, kandi uburyo bwo kunanirwa gufunga inzira ni bwo bukoresha ibihe byinshi muri ibyo bitandatu.

10% bisigaye by’ihamagara ryihutirwa bituruka ku buryo butari bumwe bwo gucika intege: guhindagurika kw’imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kwangirika kw’insinga, kwangirika kwa bateri, kwangirika kw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, kwangirika kwa capacitor y’ikibaho cyo kugenzura, ndetse no kwangirika gudasanzwe kw’ibikoresho by’ikigo cy’itumanaho.Ubu buryo bwo kunanirwa kw'umurizo muremure ni bwo ukwezi kwa gatandatu ko kubungabunga impanuka kudashobora gukumira,niyo mpamvu 90% ari igipimo cy’ubuhanga, atari hasi. Mu makuru yacu yo gushyiramo ibikoresho, ibibuga by’indege bikora amezi atandatu mu buryo buhamye byageze kuri 88% kugeza kuri 92% mu kwirinda guhamagara mu gihe cy’ubutabazi, naho ibibuga by’indege byongera igihe kugeza ku mezi icyenda cyangwa cumi n’abiri byinjiye kuri 60 kugeza kuri 75%.

Gahunda y'amezi atandatu yo kubungabunga: ibyo kugenzura, ibyo gusukura, ibyo gusimbuza

Gahunda yo kubungabunga ibitaro y'amezi atandatu si urugendo rumwe gusa — ni urugendo rw'ibikorwa bibiri rugena uburyo bwo gutsindwa mbere yuko bitangira guhamagara mu buryo bwihutirwa.Mu mezi atatu, igenzura rito rireba uburyo bwo gupima sensor, kugenzura umuvuduko w'umukandara, no gusukura inzira.Gupima ibyuma mu mezi atatu bireba uburyo ibyuma bihagarara buhoro buhoro mu mikorere no kumenya uburyo ibyuma bihagarara, ari na cyo kimenyetso cya mbere cy’uburyo ibyuma bihagarara buhoro buhoro, kikagira 30 ku ijana by’amajwi y’ubutabazi. Gusuzuma umukandara w’umukandara mu mezi atatu bireba uburyo ibyuma bihagarara buhoro buhoro mbere yo kuvunika k’umukandara, ari na cyo kimenyetso cya mbere cy’uburyo ibyuma bihagarara buhoro buhoro, kigira 15 ku ijana by’amajwi y’ubutabazi. Gusukura inzira mu mezi atatu bikuraho ivumbi n’imyanda ibanziriza inzira ihagarara, ari na cyo kimenyetso cya mbere cy’uburyo ibyuma bihagarara buhoro buhoro, kigira 7 ku ijana by’amajwi y’ubutabazi.

Mu mezi atandatu, igenzura ryuzuye rikubiyemo ivugurura rya firmware y’umugenzuzi, ikizamini cyo gusimbuza bateri, igenzura ry’ubushyuhe bwa moteri, amavuta yo gusiga worm gear, hamwe no gupima encoder.Ivugurura rya firmware ya controller mu mezi atandatu rigaragaza amakosa ya firmware n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bibanziriza lockup ya controller, ari cyo kimenyetso cya mbere cy'uburyo bwo gucika intege bwa 12 ku ijana. Ikizamini cyo gusimbuza bateri mu mezi atandatu gisuzuma igabanuka ry'ubushobozi bwa bateri mu gihe cy'impanuka ikoresha ingufu mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, ari na bwo buryo bwo gucika intege butagaragara mu gihe gisanzwe cy'imikorere ariko bugaragara mu gihe kibi gishoboka. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bwa moteri mu mezi atandatu ripima ubushyuhe bwa moteri iri munsi y'umutwaro, ari na bwo kimenyetso cya mbere cy'uburyo bwo gucika intege bwa moteri bungana na 18 ku ijana by'ihamagara ryihutirwa.

Gusiga amavuta no gupima ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm gear birangiza igenzura ryuzuye ry'amezi atandatu.Igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa worm ni cyo gitanga imbaraga zo gufata umuvuduko wacyo, kandi amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa worm agabanuka ku kigero kimwe n’ubwirinzi bw’ingufu za moteri - hafi buri mezi atandatu mu kibuga cy’indege.Iyi encoder ni igice giha umugenzuzi uburyo umuryango uhagaze, kandi gupima encoder bihindagurika hafi 1 kugeza kuri 2 ku ijana ku kwezi mu kirere cy’ikibuga cy’indege, bivuze ko igihe cy’amezi atandatu gikomeza kugenda mu gihe cyo gukosora umugenzuzi. Mu makuru yacu yo gushyiramo, ibibuga by’indege bikora amezi atatu n’amezi atandatu byuzuye byageze ku mubare wa 90 ku ijana wo kwirinda guhamagara mu gihe cy’ubutabazi, naho ibibuga by’indege bikora amezi atandatu gusa byuzuye byageze kuri 75 ku ijana.

Impamvu moteri za DC zidafite brushless zihindura imibare yo kubungabunga inzugi za terminal

Imiterere ya moteri ya DC idafite uburoso si amahitamo yo kwamamaza ku nzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege - ni amahitamo y'ubuhanga ahindura ingengo y'imari yo kubungabunga binyuze mu gusenya ikintu cy'umurongo wo gusimbuza moteri.Moteri ya YF150 idafite uburoso DC ifite amanota miliyoni 3 yo gukora amagare n'imyaka 10,bivuze ko mu gihe cy’amasezerano asanzwe yo gusana ikibuga cy’indege mu myaka 10, moteri ntikenera gusimburwa na gato. Ingengo y’imari yo gusana ishobora kwimura ikintu cyo gusimbuza moteri mu bintu byo gusimbuza sensor n’umukandara, kandi ingaruka ni ingengo y’imari yo gusana iri munsi ya 30 kugeza kuri 40 ku ijana y’ingengo y’imari yo gushyiraho moteri ingana na yo.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha moteri ikoresheje brushed ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo gukora imashini mbona mu bigo byinshi bya kera byo ku kibuga cy'indege.Moteri isanzwe ya DC ifite brushed ku muryango w’irembo ry’ikibuga cy’indege ihabwa amanota miliyoni 1, bivuze ko moteri ikenera gusimburwa buri myaka 2.5 kugeza kuri 3 ku gipimo cy’irembo ry’irembo.Buri moteri isimburanwa ni urugendo rw'amasaha 4 rwo kuyisana, rutwara hagati y'amadolari 1.500 na 3.000 mu bice n'imirimo, kandi ikibuga cy'indege kigomba kwihanganira ikibazo cyo gukuraho urugi rw'irembo ry'imodoka mu gihe cyo kuyisana. Mu masezerano y'imyaka 10 yo kuyisana, iyi moteri isimburanwa yongeraho amadolari 15.000 na 30.000 kuri buri rugi mu mafaranga yo kuyisana, ayo moteri ikoresha DC idafite brushless yirinda.

Hari ibisobanuro bimwe by’ubuhanga nshaka kugaragaza ku ipaji y’ibicuruzwa bya YF150: ibikoresho by’ingufu byashyizwe hamwe n’ibikoresho bya helical nibyo biha umukozi ikimenyetso cy’urusaku ruke.YF150 ifite amanota 50 dB ku gisenge cy'urusaku kiri munsi y'umutwaro,iri munsi ya 55 dB umupaka w’abashushanya indege zo ku kibuga cy’indege bashaka ahantu ho kwinjira. Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha moteri ikozwe mu buryo bwa brushed moteri busanzwe ni 60 kugeza 65 dB, bugatera ibibazo by’abagenzi mu gihe kirekire cyo kwinjira mu rugi. Itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga indege rihindura kuva kuri brushed DC rijya kuri brushless mu gihe cyo gusimbuza moteri riteganijwe, rihabwa igabanywa ry’urusaku nk’inyungu, ariko ikibazo cy’ubuhanga mu guhindura indege ni ukugabanya ingengo y’imari yo kubungabunga indege, ntabwo ari urusaku.

Icyumweru cy'umutwaro mwinshi ndasaba gahunda ya buri gahunda y'ikibuga cy'indege: ingendo zo mu mpeshyi + ubushuhe bw'imbeho

Inzugi z'irembo ry'ikibuga cy'indege ntizibona umuvuduko uhoraho w'amagare mu mwaka wose - babona amadirishya abiri atandukanye y'imizigo itwara abantu benshi yikubye kabiri umubare w'imizigo ya buri munsi.Ingendo nyinshi zo mu mpeshyi (Nyakanga-Kanama mu gice cy'Amajyaruguru, Mutarama-Gashyantare mu gice cy'Amajyepfo) zikubye kabiri umubare w'ingendo za buri munsiku miryango myinshi y’irembo ry’ikibuga cy’indege, kuko ubwinshi bw’ingendo butuma abagenzi benshi banyura muri buri rembo. Irembo ry’irembo ry’irembo ribona amagare 800 ku munsi muri Werurwe ribona amagare 1.500 kugeza 1.800 ku munsi muri Nyakanga, naho igenzura ryo kubungabunga ryakozwe muri Werurwe rishobora kudakora muri Nyakanga.

Ubushuhe bwinshi mu gihe cy'itumba (Ukuboza-Mutarama mu majyaruguru y'Isi) ni bwo bushobozi bwa kabiri bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi,kandi igenzwa buhoro n'ubwinshi bw'ingendo ahubwo igengwa cyane n'ubushuhe buterwa n'ubukonje ku rugi. Kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'inzira bivuye ku gikoresho gikonjesha gihura n'umwuka ushyushye wo hanze bitera ubwoko butandukanye bw'umuvuduko wa mekanike, kandi imiyoboro ya moteri ibona uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyuha kuko urugi rufungukira mu mwuka ukonje kandi rugafunga mu mwuka ushyushye. Mu makuru yacu yo gushyiramo, ibibuga by'indege bitegura igenzura ryuzuye ry'amezi atandatu mbere y'amezi abiri buri gihembwe cy'umuvuduko (bityo Gicurasi ku gihembwe cy'impeshyi, Ukwakira ku gihembwe cy'itumba) bifata uburyo bwo gutsindwa bugera kuri 20% kurusha ibibuga by'indege bikoresha igenzura ku ngengabihe y'igihembwe cya kalendari.

Inama yo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo isa nkaho ari impinduka ntoya mu gihe cyo gutegura gahunda, ariko ingaruka z’ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi.Ikibuga cy'indege gikora igenzura ry'amezi atandatu muri Gicurasi cyahuye n'uburyo bwo gutsindwa kw'indege mu mpeshyi mbere yuko zitangira guhamagara mu gihe cy'ubutabazi mu ngendo za Nyakanga,iyo ikiguzi cyo guhamagara mu buryo bwihutirwa gikubye inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 5 ikiguzi mu gihe kitari icy’umuvuduko. Ibibuga by’indege bikora ubugenzuzi muri Kamena cyangwa Nyakanga birangiza byishyura amafaranga y’ubwishingizi atangwa mu buryo bwihutirwa, ari na yo mafaranga y’ingengo y’imari asabwa kuvanwaho n’igihe cy’amezi atandatu cyo kwirinda.

Gusoma ikimenyetso cy'inyandiko y'ibyago: ni uruhe rugi rw'irembo rukunze kwangirikamo

Buri itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ikibuga cy'indege rigomba kuba rikora inyandiko y'ibyago ku muryango wose wikora muri icyo kigo, kandi iyo nyandiko ni yo ikoreshwa mu buhanga bwo gufata inzugi zishobora guterwa n'impanuka mbere yuko zigwa.Ikimenyetso cyerekana ko nta kibazo nabonye ni urugi rwahawe telefoni ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi mu idirishya ry’iminsi 90 - urwo rugi rufite amahirwe akubye inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 6 yo kugira telefoni ya gatatu mu minsi 30 iri imbere kurusha urugi rudafite telefoni na imwe mu idirishya rimwe.Mu makuru yacu yose, hafi 15% by'inzugi z'amarembo y'indege zinjira mu kibuga cy'indege zigize 60% by'amahamagara yihutirwa, kandi urutonde rw'ibyago byagaragaye ni rwo rugaragaza 15%.

Iyo urugi rumaze kugaragara ko rufite ibyago byinshi, igisubizo cy’ubuhanga gisimbura igice cyarwo aho kuba igikorwa cyo kubungabunga mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu.Igice gikunze gusimburwa n'urugi rw'irembo rufite ibyago byinshi ni icyumba cy'amajwi,kuko ikibazo cya sensor ari cyo cyiciro kinini cyane cy’uburyo bwo gutsindwa. Gusimbuza sensor y’uburyo bwo kugenda, sensor yo kubaho, na sensor y’umutekano hamwe bingana n’amadolari 800 kugeza ku madolari 1,500 mu bice, kandi bisubiza umuryango ufite ibyago byinshi mu gipimo gisanzwe cyo gutsindwa. Igice cya kabiri gikunze gusimburwa ni umukandara wo gutwara, kuko gucika k’umukandara ari cyo cyiciro cya kabiri kinini cy’uburyo bwo gutsindwa k’umukandara, naho icya gatatu gikunze gukwirakwira ni ivugurura rya firmware ya controller board hamwe no gusimbuza capacitor.

Inyandiko y'ibyabaye ku byago ni na yo ikoreshwa mu buhanga bwo gufata imiterere y'ibihe mbere yuko igwa.Urugi rugaragaza guhamagara inshuro ebyiri mu gihe cy’ubutabazi muri Gicurasi na Kamena nirwo rugi ruzapfa mu gihe cy’izuba ryinshi rya Nyakanga,n'itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga bashobora gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho mbere y'uko umutwaro ugabanuka cyane. Mu makuru yacu ajyanye n'abashyiraho ibikoresho, ibibuga by'indege bikora isesengura ry'inyandiko z'impanuka buri kwezi bifata inzugi zifite ibyago byinshi iminsi 60 kugeza kuri 90 mbere y'uko ikindi gikorwa kigwa, icyo gihe kikaba gihagije cyo guteganya igihe cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho mu gihe cy'igenzura ryateguwe aho kuba nk'igihe cy'ibiza.

Ibyo ugomba kuganiraho mbere yo gusinya amasezerano yo kubungabunga ikibuga cy'indege

Amasezerano yo kubungabunga ikibuga cy'indege ni yo mahirwe ya nyuma yo kurangiza imibare ya 90 ku ijana yo gukumira guhamagara mu buryo bwihutirwa, kandi hari ingingo esheshatu z'amasezerano mbwira buri kipe ishinzwe ibikorwa byo ku kibuga cy'indege kubivuganaho mbere yo gusinya. Ingingo zitandukanya ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe kubungabunga ikibuga cy'indege n'aba rwiyemezamirimo bagiye kwiga ku ngengo y'imari y'ikibuga cy'indege.

Ingingo esheshatu z'amasezerano zo kuganiraho mbere yo gusinya:

• "Igihe cyo gusubiza ku nzugi z'amarembo yo kwinjira ni ikihe ugereranije n'inzugi zitari iz'ingenzi?"Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda ni iminota 30 ku nzugi z’amarembo n’iminota 60 ku nzugi zitari iz’ingenzi. SLA igomba kugira ingingo y’igihano ku bantu barenga inshuro nyinshi - nta gihano, SLA ni iy’ubushake aho kuba iy’amasezerano.
• "Ni ibihe bikoresho by'ibisimbura rwiyemezamirimo afite aho akorera cyangwa mu masaha ane yo kubigeza?"Ikiguzi gito ni umukoresha umwe wuzuye wa moteri kuri buri nzugi 50 zikora, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gupima, imikandara, n'amabati yo kugenzura. Ingingo y'ibice bisimbura ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya SLA yo gusubiza iminota 30 na SLA yo gusubiza amasaha 4.
• "Ni iyihe gahunda yo gusura ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi se ifitanye isano n'ibyumweru by'umutwaro mwinshi?"Gahunda igomba kuba amezi atandatu (amezi atatu y’inyongera + amezi atandatu yuzuye) kandi igenzura ryose rigomba gukorwa mbere y’amezi abiri mbere ya buri gihe cy’umusaruro mwinshi. Rwiyemezamirimo uteganya gusura gusa buri mwaka ntabwo aba atanze amasezerano yo kubungabunga mbere y’igihe.
• “Ni iyihe miterere y’inyandiko y’ibyago by’impanuka rwiyemezamirimo akoresha, kandi se ikibuga cy’indege gifite amakuru?”Inyandiko igomba kuba isomwa n'imashini (CSV cyangwa kohereza amakuru muri database) kandi ikibuga cy'indege kigomba kuba gifite amakuru y'amateka — ntabwo ari rwiyemezamirimo. Nta makuru afite, ikibuga cy'indege ntigishobora guhindura ba rwiyemezamirimo kitaratakaza amateka y'ibyago.
• "Politiki yo gusimbuza moteri ku bakoresha DC badafite brush cyangwa abakoresha brushless ni iyihe?"Niba ikibuga cy'indege kigifite abakoresha moteri zikoresha brush, amasezerano agomba kugaragaza ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura moteri ikoresha brushless DC mu gihe giteganijwe gusimbuza moteri. Ivugurura rya DC rikoresha brushless rizatanga umusaruro mu myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 binyuze mu kugabanya ingengo y'imari yo kubungabunga.
• “Ni ayahe mahugurwa rwiyemezamirimo aha itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ikibuga cy’indege?”Nibura, amahugurwa agomba kuba arimo gupima sensor, guhindura umukandara w'umukandara, no kuvugurura porogaramu igenzura imikorere y'icyuma. Itsinda rishinzwe gukora iyi mirimo itatu rishobora kugabanya igipimo cy'ubutabazi ku kigero cya 15 kugeza kuri 20 ku ijana.

Ku matsinda y’ibikoresho by’ikibuga cy’indege ashaka kwemeza uburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano ukurikije urwego rw’inganda,Kataloge y'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ISOikubiyemo uburyo bwo gucunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga inyubako,Kataloge y'imashini zikora amashanyarazi ya IECikubiyemo amanota ya moteri za DC zidafite uburoso zikoreshwa mu bashinzwe amarembo y'ikibuga cy'indege, ndetseKataloge y'uburinzi bw'ingress ya ISOisobanura sisitemu yo gupima IP isabwa n'ibipimo by'inzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege kugira ngo habeho ivumbi n'amazi mu bidukikije. Mu makuru yacu yo gushyiramo, ibibuga by'indege bikora ukwezi kwa gatandatu mu kubungabunga no kuvugurura moteri ya DC idafite uburoso byageze ku mubare wa 90 ku ijana mu gihe cy'amezi 18 amasezerano atangiye, kandiUmukoresha w'urugi rwa YF150 rugenda rwikoraamato afite ubuzima bwa miliyoni 3 z'amagare n'urusaku rwa dB 50 nk'uko imibare yo kubungabunga ikibuga cy'indege isaba. Ku matsinda y'ibikoresho by'ikibuga cy'indege ashaka kuganira ku miterere y'amasezerano yo kubungabunga cyangwa inzira yo kuvugurura DC idafite uburoso, itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga riboneka binyuze muriUrupapuro rwo guhamagara rwa YFBF.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni kangahe inzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege zigomba kubungabungwa?

Inzugi z’ikibuga cy’indege zikora zigashyirwa mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu: igenzura rito mu mezi atatu (gupima sensor, kugenzura umukandara w’umukandara, gusukura inzira) no kugenzura neza mu mezi atandatu (gupima imikorere y’icyuma, gusuzuma bateri, kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’imodoka, gushyira amavuta mu gikoresho cy’inzoka, kugenzura encoder).

Ni iki gitera guhamagara imiryango yihutirwa cyane ku bibuga by'indege?

Mu makuru yacu yo gushyiramo ibikoresho, uburyo butandatu bwo gucika bugira uruhare runini muri 90% by'ihamagara ryihutirwa ku muryango w'ikibuga cy'indege: gucika intege kwa sensor (sensor y'ingendo cyangwa iy'aho iherereye), gushyuha cyane kwa moteri, gucika k'umukandara, gufunga umurongo ugenzura imikorere, kwangirika kw'ikirahure, no kuziba inzira. Gucika intege kwa sensor gusa bingana na 30%.

Ese moteri ya DC idafite uburoso igabanya ubuvuzi bw'inzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege?

Yego. Moteri za DC zitagira uburoso zikuraho ubusaza bwa karuboni busaba gusimbuza moteri zikozwe muri brush buri gihembwe cya miliyoni 1. YF150 brushless DC ifite amanota miliyoni 3, ibi bikaba byikuba gatatu igihe hagati yo gusimbuza moteri kandi bigabanya 60 kugeza kuri 70 ku ijana ku bijyanye no kubungabunga.

Igihe cyo gusubiza cya SLA ku bijyanye no guhamagara ku kibuga cy'indege ni ikihe?

Igihe gisanzwe cyo gusubiza SLA ku nzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege ni iminota 30 ku nzugi z'irembo z'ikigo n'iminota 60 ku nzugi zitari iz'ingenzi. SLA igomba kuganirwaho mu masezerano yo kubungabunga, hamwe n'igihano cyo gusiba SLA inshuro nyinshi.

Ni gute ingendo nyinshi z'igihe zikunze kugaragara ku kibuga cy'indege zigira ingaruka ku micungire y'inzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege?

Ingendo nyinshi zo mu mpeshyi (Nyakanga-Kanama) n'ubushuhe bwinshi bw'imbeho (Ukuboza-Mutarama) byikubye kabiri umubare w'ingendo za buri munsi ku miryango y'irembo. Gahunda yo kubungabunga igomba gushyiraho igenzura ryuzuye ry'amezi atandatu mbere y'amezi abiri, atari nyuma y'aho, kugira ngo hirindwe guhamagara byihutirwa mu gihe cy'ingendo nyinshi.

Ese amasezerano yo kubungabunga inzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege agomba kuba arimo ububiko bw'ibikoresho by'inyongera?

Yego. Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'inyongera bya sensor, imikandara, ibyuma bigenzura, n'umukoresha umwe wuzuye wa moteri kuri buri nzugi 50 zikora bigomba gukorerwa aho bikorerwa cyangwa mu ntera y'amasaha 4 yo kubigeza. Ingingo y'ibice by'inyongera ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya SLA y'iminota 30 yo gusubiza na SLA y'amasaha 4 yo gusubiza.

Ni gute moteri ya YF150 idafite uburoso ya DC ifasha mu gihe cyo gusana inzugi z'ikibuga cy'indege?

Igipimo cy’ubuzima bwa moteri ya YF150 kingana na miliyoni 3 bivuze ko moteri idakeneye gusimburwa mu gihe cy’amasezerano y’imyaka 10 asanzwe yo kuyisana - gusa imikandara, sensor, na controller. Ibi bigabanya gahunda yo kuyisana kuva kuri gahunda ikomeye yo gusimbuza moteri ikagera kuri gahunda ikomeye yo gusimbuza sensor n’umukandara, kandi bihendutse cyane kuyishyira mu bikorwa.