TL; DR

• Utwuma twa micro-wave radar dutanga intera ya metero 2-5 zo kumenya aho utuye, dufite inguni 30-60° zo gukingira - ni byiza cyane ku binjirira by’ubucuruzi aho kwinjira mu nzugi hakiri kare birinda ingorane.
• Utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga twa infrared dukora amarido yo kumenya neza uburebure bwa metero 0.1–3 — ni byiza ku mirasire y’umutekano no kugenzura urwego rw’inyuma kurusha kuyikoresha mbere.
• Ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi butuma ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa infrared bitangira gukora ibintu bitari byo bivuye ku bimenyetso by'ubushyuhe; uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byo mu mpeshyi bibe ingirakamaro.
• Ku maduka afunguye mu mpeshyi, imiterere y’ibikoresho bibiri bya sensor (micro-wave primary + infrared security) itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka n’umutekano.
• Turakugira inama yo kugaragaza neza urwego rwo gutahura, inguni yo gukingira, ubushyuhe bwo gukora, n'uburyo HVAC ikoreshwa mu gutumiza byumvikana ku bacuruzi ba sensor ku muryango wose.
• Utwuma twa micro-wave radar dutanga intera ya metero 2-5 zo kumenya aho utuye, dufite inguni 30-60° zo gukingira - ni byiza cyane ku binjirira by’ubucuruzi aho kwinjira mu nzugi hakiri kare birinda ingorane.

Utwuma twa radar ya mikoroonde

• Utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga twa infrared dukora amarido yo kumenya neza uburebure bwa metero 0.1–3 — ni byiza ku mirasire y’umutekano no kugenzura urwego rw’inyuma kurusha kuyikoresha mbere.

Utwuma tw’infrarouge dukora

• Ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi butuma ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa infrared bitangira gukora ibintu bitari byo bivuye ku bimenyetso by'ubushyuhe; uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byo mu mpeshyi bibe ingirakamaro.

uburyo bwo gupima hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe

• Ku maduka afunguye mu mpeshyi, imiterere y’ibikoresho bibiri bya sensor (micro-wave primary + infrared security) itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka n’umutekano.

imiterere y'ibice bibiri by'amasensa

• Turakugira inama yo kugaragaza neza urwego rwo gutahura, inguni yo gukingira, ubushyuhe bwo gukora, n'uburyo HVAC ikoreshwa mu gutumiza byumvikana ku bacuruzi ba sensor ku muryango wose.

umutanga serivisi zo gupima inzugi mu buryo bwikora

Ubwa mbere nabonye urugi rw'ubucuruzi rugwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ni mu iduka rinini ry'ubucuruzi i Chengdu, umujyi aho ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bukunze kurenga dogere selisiyusi 38. Iduka ryari rimaze kurangiza kuvugurura bikomeye, rishyiraho inzugi nshya zigenda zihindagurika, kandi rifungura mu gihe cy'izuba - igihe kinini cy'inyungu zabo. Mu byumweru bibiri, urugi rwari rukora ku buryo butunguranye: rufungura iyo nta muntu uri hafi, rwanga gufungura iyo abakiriya begereye bafite amaboko yuzuye imifuka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ntirufunga mu gihe cy'umugoroba w'izuba ubwo imirasire y'izuba ku iduka yateraga ubushyuhe ku byuma bipima infrared. Umuyobozi w'iduka yarampamagaye, ababaye, maze arambaza ati: “Twakoresheje amafaranga angana iki ku nzugi zigenda zikoresha infrared kandi ntizikora mu mpeshyi?”

Icyo kibazo cyari gishoboka kwirindwa burundu. Iyo porogaramu yari ikoresheje sensor ya infrared activation aho sensor ya micro-onde radar yari gukora neza. Ubwo nasobanuriraga umuyobozi w'iduka itandukaniro, yaravuze ati “Kuki nta muntu wabitubwiye mbere yuko tubigura?” Icyo kibazo cyagumye mu mutwe wanjye mu gihe cyose cy'akazi kanjye, kandi ni cyo kibazo ngiye gusubiza muri iyi nkuru: ni gute wahitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo kumenya inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora mu maduka, cyane cyane iyo ibihe by'impeshyi bitera imikorere ya sensor kugera ku rugero rungana?

Ni gute wahitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo kumenya inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora mu maduka, cyane cyane iyo ibihe by'impeshyi bitera imikorere ya sensor kugera ku rugero rungana?

Nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha muri Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd., nkorana n'abashinzwe ubucuruzi bw'amazu, abakora imirimo yo gushyira mu maduka, n'abashinzwe ibikorwa by'amaduka bagena sisitemu z'inzugi zikora akazi kazo. Dutanga serivisi zo gukoresha inzugi zikora akazi kazo mu buryo bwikora za YF150 hamwe n'izikoresha inzugi zikora akazi kazo mu buryo bwikora za YF200, zombi zishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha sensor. Muri iyi nkuru, ngiye kukwereka uburyo bubiri bw'ibanze bwo kumenya - radar ya microwave na infrared ikora - gusobanura uburyo bikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mpeshyi, no kukwereka uburyo bwo gushyiraho uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha mu bucuruzi bwawe.

Umukoresha w'urugi rwa YF150 rugenda rwikora
Umukoresha w'urugi rwa YF200 rugenda rwikora

Impamvu ibidukikije byo mu mpeshyi bisaba cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa 'sensors' z'inzugi

Mbere yo kwibanda ku kugereranya ikoranabuhanga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa impamvu ibidukikije byo mu mpeshyi bitoroshye cyane ku bikoresho by’ingobyi byikora. Ibi bizagufasha gusobanukirwa impamvu ibyemezo by’ibipimo by’ibikoresho by’ingobyi bifitiye akamaro cyane ku bikoresho by’ingobyi.

Amaduka acuruza ibintu byinshi mu mpeshyi ahura n'ibintu bitera stress, akenshi bitagira ingaruka ku zindi porogaramu zikoresha mu buryo bwikora:

• Impinduka zikomeye kandi zihuse z'ubushyuhe: Ikirahure cyo mu iduka mu gihe hari izuba ryinshi gishobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 60–70 mu gihe imbere hari icyuma gikonjesha gikomeza kuba kuri dogere selisiyusi 22–24. Ubu bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 40+ butuma habaho imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe ku muryango ishobora gutera ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe bitari byo.
• Urujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru rukabije kandi rufite imitwaro myinshi: Kugurisha mu mpeshyi bituma abanyamaguru benshi banyura, kandi abakiriya bagura mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bakunze gutwara byinshi - amacupa y'amazi, imifuka yo guhaha, n'amagare yo mu rugo apfunyika. Utwuma tudafata abakiriya ku ntera ikwiye bituma abakiriya bategereza, bigatera imirongo no kwiheba ku muryango.
• Izuba rituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu maduka: Amaduka areba iburasirazuba abona izuba rikabije rya mu gitondo; amaduka areba iburengerazuba ashyuha nyuma ya saa sita. Uku gushyuha kw'izuba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bipima, bigamura ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu nzu kandi bigahindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ingano y'ibikoresho bipima.
• Uburyo bwo kubangamira sisitemu ya HVAC: Ahantu ho gucururiza hafite icyuma gikonjesha ubusanzwe gikora ku gitutu cyiza cyo imbere kugira ngo hakomeze isuku n'ubushyuhe. Iri tandukaniro ry'igitutu ritera urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ruto ariko rupimye runyura mu muryango rushobora kubangamira amarido yo gutahura infrared.
• Amasaha maremare yo gukora: Amasaha y'ubucuruzi yo mu mpeshyi bivuze ko inzugi zikora buri gihe amasaha 12-16 ku munsi, ugereranije n'amasaha ashobora kuba 8-10 mu gihe cy'itumba. Utwuma dukoresha ubushyuhe buke tuzagenda duhindagurika muri izi ngendo z'igihe kirekire.
• Impinduka zikomeye kandi zihuse z'ubushyuhe: Ikirahure cyo mu iduka mu gihe hari izuba ryinshi gishobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 60–70 mu gihe imbere hari icyuma gikonjesha gikomeza kuba kuri dogere selisiyusi 22–24. Ubu bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 40+ butuma habaho imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe ku muryango ishobora gutera ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe bitari byo.

Impinduka z'ubushyuhe zikabije kandi zihuta cyane:

• Urujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru rukabije kandi rufite imitwaro myinshi: Kugurisha mu mpeshyi bituma abanyamaguru benshi banyura, kandi abakiriya bagura mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bakunze gutwara byinshi - amacupa y'amazi, imifuka yo guhaha, n'amagare yo mu rugo apfunyika. Utwuma tudafata abakiriya ku ntera ikwiye bituma abakiriya bategereza, bigatera imirongo no kwiheba ku muryango.

Urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n'imitwaro ntarengwa y'ibipaki:

• Izuba rituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu maduka: Amaduka areba iburasirazuba abona izuba rikabije rya mu gitondo; amaduka areba iburengerazuba ashyuha nyuma ya saa sita. Uku gushyuha kw'izuba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bipima, bigamura ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu nzu kandi bigahindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ingano y'ibikoresho bipima.

Imirasire y'izuba mu maduka:

• Uburyo bwo kubangamira sisitemu ya HVAC: Ahantu ho gucururiza hafite icyuma gikonjesha ubusanzwe gikora ku gitutu cyiza cyo imbere kugira ngo hakomeze isuku n'ubushyuhe. Iri tandukaniro ry'igitutu ritera urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ruto ariko rupimye runyura mu muryango rushobora kubangamira amarido yo gutahura infrared.

Kwivanga kwa sisitemu ya HVAC:

• Amasaha maremare yo gukora: Amasaha y'ubucuruzi yo mu mpeshyi bivuze ko inzugi zikora buri gihe amasaha 12-16 ku munsi, ugereranije n'amasaha ashobora kuba 8-10 mu gihe cy'itumba. Utwuma dukoresha ubushyuhe buke tuzagenda duhindagurika muri izi ngendo z'igihe kirekire.

Amasaha maremare yo gukora:

Nabonye ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byakoraga neza mu gihe cy’igerageza ryo gushyiraho ibikoresho mu gihe cy’itumba binanirwa mu minsi mike ishize mu cyumweru cya mbere cy’ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi. Itandukaniro rihora riri mu miterere y’ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kubungabunga ibipimo byo kumenya ubushyuhe mu mikorere. Niyo mpamvu kimwe mu bibazo bya mbere nabaza abakiriya bacu ni iki: “Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bubi cyane iyi sensa izahura nabwo aho uherereye?” Igisubizo ni cyo kigena niba sensa isanzwe ya infrared yemewe cyangwa niba dukeneye kugaragaza sensa ifite uburyo bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Niyo mpamvu kimwe mu bibazo bya mbere mubaza abakiriya bacu ni iki: “Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bubi cyane iyi sensor izahura nabwo aho utuye?”

Sensorer za Microwave Radar: Uko bikora n'impamvu zikora neza mu bucuruzi bw'impeshyi

Utwuma dupima radar ya mikoroonde dusohora ingufu za radiyo zihoraho ku murongo wa mikoroonde (ubusanzwe 24.125 GHz, ari wo mugozi wa ISM ugenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda). Antene ya sensor itanga izo ngufu mu gace k’aho ibona, kandi utwuma dupima Doppler mu ngufu zigaragara iyo ibintu bigenda mu murima. Kubera ko sensor imenya ingendo binyuze mu guhindagurika kwa Doppler aho kumenya ikimenyetso cy’ubushyuhe, ntabwo igerwaho ahanini n’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere - niyo mpamvu utwuma dupima radar ya mikoroonde duhora turusha utwuma dupima infrared mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibikoresho byo gupima radar muri mikoroonde mu buryo bwikora ni ibi bikurikira:

• Intera yo gutahura: Ubusanzwe ni metero 2-5, ishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe potentiometer cyangwa porogaramu. Intera ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ubugari bwihariye bw'irembo ry'umuryango n'intera wifuza yo kuwukoresha mbere.
• Inguni yo gutwikira: Ubusanzwe ni 30–60° uvuye ku murongo wa sensor, itanga ubwihisho bunini butuma urugi rutangira gukora mbere yuko umukiriya agera ku mupaka.
• Ubushyuhe bwigenga: Gupima ikoranabuhanga rya microwave bishingiye ku guhinduranya kwa Doppler, ntabwo ari ugukoresha ubushyuhe. Imikorere ya sensor ntabwo igabanuka ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 70°C cyangwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru. Ibikoresho byacu bya YF-series bipimirwa ku mikorere ya -20°C kugeza +70°C.
• Ubushobozi bwo kwinjira: Imirasire ya microwave yinjira mu buso butari ubw'icyuma harimo n'ibirahure n'ibyumba bisanzwe byo gushyiramo inzugi, bigatuma hihishe imbere mu nzu y'umukoresha.
• Ingaruka z'ibitera impanuka: Radar ya mikoroonde ishobora guterwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyimuka kiri hafi aho, harimo kwimura ibimera hanze y'iduka, imodoka zinyura mu muhanda, ndetse n'inyamaswa nini. Mu duce tw'ubucuruzi two mu mijyi duhujwe n'abanyamaguru benshi, ibitera impanuka by'ibinyoma biragabanuka kuko sensor ihora ibona ibimenyetso byemewe.
• Intera yo gutahura: Ubusanzwe ni metero 2-5, ishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe potentiometer cyangwa porogaramu. Intera ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ubugari bwihariye bw'irembo ry'umuryango n'intera wifuza yo kuwukoresha mbere.

Ingano yo gutahura:

• Inguni yo gutwikira: Ubusanzwe ni 30–60° uvuye ku murongo wa sensor, itanga ubwihisho bunini butuma urugi rutangira gukora mbere yuko umukiriya agera ku mupaka.

Inguni yo gutwikira:

• Ubushyuhe bwigenga: Gupima ikoranabuhanga rya microwave bishingiye ku guhinduranya kwa Doppler, ntabwo ari ugukoresha ubushyuhe. Imikorere ya sensor ntabwo igabanuka ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 70°C cyangwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru. Ibikoresho byacu bya YF-series bipimirwa ku mikorere ya -20°C kugeza +70°C.

Ubwigenge ku bushyuhe:

• Ubushobozi bwo kwinjira: Imirasire ya microwave yinjira mu buso butari ubw'icyuma harimo n'ibirahure n'ibyumba bisanzwe byo gushyiramo inzugi, bigatuma hihishe imbere mu nzu y'umukoresha.

Ubushobozi bwo kwinjira:

• Ingaruka z'ibitera impanuka: Radar ya mikoroonde ishobora guterwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyimuka kiri hafi aho, harimo kwimura ibimera hanze y'iduka, imodoka zinyura mu muhanda, ndetse n'inyamaswa nini. Mu duce tw'ubucuruzi two mu mijyi duhujwe n'abanyamaguru benshi, ibitera impanuka by'ibinyoma biragabanuka kuko sensor ihora ibona ibimenyetso byemewe.

Ingaruka mbi z’ibitera impanuka:

Ku maduka afunguye mu mpeshyi, nsaba buri gihe gukoresha micro-radar nk'igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo gukora kuko ubushyuhe bwayo butabangamira uburyo bwa mbere bwo gukora infrared mu bihe by'impeshyi. Mu bikoresho byacu bya YF150 na YF200 byo gukora inzugi zigenda zihindagurika, dushyiraho micro-radar nk'igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo gukora, aho urugi rufunguka ako kanya iyo sensor ibonye imiterere iri mu rugero rwayo, mbere cyane y'uko umukiriya agera ku muryango.

Mu bikoresho byacu bya YF150 na YF200 byo gusliding door operators, dushyiraho sensor za microwave nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gukora

Umutungo Ishusho ya Radar ya MicrowaveIshusho ya Infrared Ishingiro ryo Gushakisha Ihindagurika rya Doppler ku ngufu za 24 GHz RF zigaragara Ingufu za infrared zaciwe Idirishya ryo Gushakisha Intera ya metero 2–5, ishobora guhindurwa metero 0.1–3, akenshi ishyirwaho Inguni yo gutwikira Inguni y'ubugari bwa 30–60° Idirishya rito, 5–15° kuri buri gipimo Ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe Bukabije Ibimenyetso bito — bishingiye kuri Doppler, ntabwo ari ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe bwinshi butera ibintu bitari byo Imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi Ni byiza cyane — bifite amanota agera kuri 70°C + Byangiritse hejuru ya 45°C Ubwoko bwo Gutahura Ikintu Inzira gusa (isaba kugenda) Kubaho n'ingendo (idirishya ryacitse) Kwinjira Injira mu kirahure, pulasitiki, ibintu bitari ibyuma Bifunze n'ibirahure, ibintu bidasobanutse Ikoreshwa risanzwe Ishusho y'ibanze yo gukoresha ku nzugi zitwara abantu benshi Inzira y'umutekano mu nzira yo gufunga umuryango

Umutungo Sensor ya Microwave RadarSensor ya Infrared ikoraUmutungoSensor ya Microwave RadarSensor ya Infrared ikoraUmutungoIhame ryo gupima Sensor ya Infrared ikoraUmutungoIhinduka rya Doppler ku ngufu za 24 GHz RF zigaragaraIrindi ry'urumuri rwa infrared ryahungabanyeIhame ryo gupimaDoppler ihinduka ku ngufu za 24 GHz RF zigaragaraIrindi ry'urumuri rwa infrared ryahungabanye ... metero 2–5, rishobora guhindurwa metero 0.1–3, risanzwe rishyirwahoIrindi ry'urumuri rwa metero 2–5, rishobora guhindurwa metero 0.1–3, risanzwe rishyirwahoIrindi ry'urumuri rwa metero 30–60°Irindi ry'urumuri rugufi, 5–15° kuri buri muringoIrindi ry'urumuri rwa metero 30–60°Irindi ry'urumuri rugufiIrindi ry'urumuri rugufi, 5–15° kuri buri muringoIrindi ry'urumuri rwa metero 5–15° kuri buri muringoIrindi ry'urumuri rwa metero 5–15° kuri buri muringoIrindi ry'urumuri rw'urumuriRworoshyeIrindi ry'urumuri rugufi - rishingiye kuri Doppler, ntabwo ari ubushyuheIrindi ry'ubushyuhe Ryinshi - ritera uduce dutoIrindi ry'ubushyuhe ryibeshyaIrindi ry'ubushyuhe ryihisheRyiza cyane - rifite amanota 70°C + Ryangiritse hejuru ya 45°C. Irindi ry'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyiRyiza cyane - rifite amanota 1 Kuri 70°C+Yangiritse hejuru ya 45°C Ubwoko bwo Gutahura Ikintu Inzira gusa (isaba kugenda)Kuboneka no kugenda (gucika kw'idirishya)Ubwoko bwo Gutahura Ikintu Inzira gusa (isaba kugenda)Kuboneka no kugenda (gucika kw'idirishya)Kwinjira mu kirahure, pulasitiki, ibintu bitari ibyumaBifunze n'ibirahure, ibintu bidasobanutse Kwinjira mu kirahure, pulasitiki, ibintu bitari ibyumaBifunze n'ibirahure, ibintu bidasobanutse Bifunze n'ibirahure, ibintu bidasobanutse Bifunze n'ibirahure, ibintu bidasobanutse Bifunze n'ibirahure, ibintu bidasobanutse Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa Sensor y'ibanze yo gukoresha ku nzugi zitwara abantu benshi Umuriro w'umutekano mu nzira yo gufunga inzugi Ikoreshwa risanzwe Sensor y'ibanze yo gukoresha ku nzugi zitwara abantu benshi Umuriro w'umutekano mu nzira yo gufunga inzugi Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Kugereranya ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya radar ya microwave vs infrared ku nzugi zikora. Reba kataloge yacu y'ibicuruzwa kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byuzuye bya sensor.

Imbonerahamwe ya 1:
katalogu y'ibicuruzwa

Sensoreri za Infrared zikora: Gusuzuma neza porogaramu z'umutekano

Utwuma dukoresha infrared dukora binyuze mu gukora umwenda utagaragara w'urumuri rwa infrared ku rugi. Utwuma dutanga urumuri rwa infrared rwakirwa n'utwuma dukoresha infrared. Iyo umuntu cyangwa ikintu cyamenetse umwe muri iyi mirasire, utwuma dutanga ubutumwa bwerekana ko urugi rufunguye cyangwa ngo ruhindure uruziga rwarwo. Bitandukanye na radar ya mikoroonde, imenya uko ibintu bigenda, infrared imenya ko ibintu biri mu gace runaka - ndetse n'abakiriya bahagaze ku muryango.

ingendo
kuhaba

Ubu bushobozi bwo kumenya aho ibintu biri ni bwo butuma ibikoresho bipima infrared bikoreshwa mu kurinda umutekano w'inzugi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya EN 1328 ku nzugi z'abanyamaguru byikora bisaba ko inzugi zifungwa gusa iyo agace k'umupaka katagera ku bantu n'ibintu. Imitako y'umutekano ya infrared ikora ni yo ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze ryo gushyira mu bikorwa ibi bisabwa. Iyo nsobanuye abakoresha bacu ba YF150 cyangwa YF200 ku bakiriya bacu, buri gihe nshimangira ko umutako w'umutekano wa infrared ukoreshwa mu nzira ifunga - ibi ntibishobora kuganirwaho ku bikorwa ibyo ari byo byose aho abantu binjira mu muryango.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya EN 1328
Iyo nshyizeho amabwiriza ku bacuruzi bacu ba YF150 cyangwa YF200, buri gihe nshimangira ko hari icyuma gikingira umutekano cya infrared mu nzira yo gufunga — ibi ntibishobora kuganirwaho ku buryo ubwo aribwo bwose abantu binjira mu muryango.

Ariko, ku bijyanye no gukoresha urugi rw'ibanze, sensors za infrared zikora zifite imbogamizi zikomeye mu gihe cy'impeshyi:

• Izuba riva mu mirasire y'izuba: Izuba ryinshi ryo mu mpeshyi rigizwe n'ingufu za infrared zishobora kurenga icyuma gifata amashusho, bigatuma habaho gukora kw'amakuru atari yo cyangwa, mu buryo butangaje, kunanirwa kubimenya burundu kuko icyuma gifata urumuri rw'izuba nk'ikintu "cyacitse burundu".
• Uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe: Iyo izuba rishyushye ikirahuri cy’imbere mu iduka mu buryo butangana, imiyoboro y’ubushyuhe ivamo ituma habaho impinduka mu kirere zishobora gutuma imiterere y’imirasire ya infrared ihinduka cyangwa ihinduka, bigatuma uburyo bwo kuyimenya bugabanuka.
• Guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe: Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bipima infrared bipimwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 20–25. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 40, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imbere bya sensor bihura n'ingaruka mbi zishobora gukenera guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Ibipimo byacu bipima infrared bipimwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 55 ku rugero ntarengwa - ibirenze ibi, icyizere cyo kubitahura kiragabanuka cyane.
• Intera iri hagati: Amarido akoresha infrared akunze kugira akamaro kuri metero 0.5–3, bivuze ko urugi rutangira gukingurwa gusa iyo umukiriya yamaze kugera hafi y’umupaka. Ku binjira mu maduka menshi, iyi ntera ngufi ituma habaho inzitizi mu gihe cy’ibikorwa byinshi.
• Izuba riva mu mirasire y'izuba: Izuba ryinshi ryo mu mpeshyi rigizwe n'ingufu za infrared zishobora kurenga icyuma gifata amashusho, bigatuma habaho gukora kw'amakuru atari yo cyangwa, mu buryo butangaje, kunanirwa kubimenya burundu kuko icyuma gifata urumuri rw'izuba nk'ikintu "cyacitse burundu".

Uruhushya rw'izuba:

• Uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe: Iyo izuba rishyushye ikirahuri cy’imbere mu iduka mu buryo butangana, imiyoboro y’ubushyuhe ivamo ituma habaho impinduka mu kirere zishobora gutuma imiterere y’imirasire ya infrared ihinduka cyangwa ihinduka, bigatuma uburyo bwo kuyimenya bugabanuka.

Kwivanga kw'ubushyuhe:

• Guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe: Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bipima infrared bipimwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 20–25. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 40, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imbere bya sensor bihura n'ingaruka mbi zishobora gukenera guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Ibipimo byacu bipima infrared bipimwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 55 ku rugero ntarengwa - ibirenze ibi, icyizere cyo kubitahura kiragabanuka cyane.

Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe:

• Intera iri hagati: Amarido akoresha infrared akunze kugira akamaro kuri metero 0.5–3, bivuze ko urugi rutangira gukingurwa gusa iyo umukiriya yamaze kugera hafi y’umupaka. Ku binjira mu maduka menshi, iyi ntera ngufi ituma habaho inzitizi mu gihe cy’ibikorwa byinshi.

Ingano nto:

Ndashaka gusobanura neza: izi mbogamizi ntizituma sensor za infrared zikora zidakwiye ku nzugi zikora. Zituma zidakwiye nk'icyuma gikoresha infrared mu bucuruzi bw'impeshyi. Gikoreshwa nk'umuyoboro w'umutekano - gishyizwe mu nzira yo gufunga urugi kugira ngo hirindwe ko urugi rufungwa ku mukiriya usanzwe uri ku murongo - sensor ya infrared ikora ni ikoranabuhanga rikwiye. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukoresha infrared y'ibanze (aho micro-onde itsindira) no kugenzura umutekano (aho infrared itsindira) ni kimwe mu byemezo by'ingenzi cyane mfasha abakiriya b'ubucuruzi gufata.

sensor y'ibanze yo gukoresha
umuyoboro w'umutekano

Ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi: Uburyo bwihariye bwo gutsindwa n'uko tubikemura

Reka nsobanure mu buryo bwihariye uburyo ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu zo gupima inzugi zikora, kuko gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gucika intege ari ingenzi mu kugaragaza sisitemu yizewe aho kuba sisitemu izakenera serivisi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwa mbere.

Guhindura Ubushyuhe mu Bikoresho bya Infrared

Ikoranabuhanga rya sensor ya infrared rikoresha uruziga rwo gutahura urwego rw'ubushyuhe: ikimenyetso cya infrared cyakiriwe kigereranywa n'urwego rw'ubugenzuzi, kandi iyo ikimenyetso kiguye munsi y'urwego rw'ubugenzuzi (umuraba wacitse), relay y'umusaruro irakora. Iki gice gipimwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu gihe cyo kugerageza mu ruganda. Uko ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bwiyongera, ibintu bibiri bibaho: umusaruro wa LED wa sensor uhinduka (ubusanzwe ugabanuka gato), naho igikoresho cyo kugereranya urwego rw'ubugenzuzi cya receiver kirahindagurika. Ingaruka nyayo ni uko urugero rw'ubugenzuzi rugenda rugabanuka uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera.

Mu igerageza ryacu bwite, twapimye igabanuka ry’urusobe rw’ibikoresho bya infrared rwa 15–25% ku bushyuhe bwa 45°C ugereranije na 20°C. Kuri 55°C — ibisanzwe mu maduka akorerwamo ibikoresho bya infrared mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi — igabanuka rishobora kurenga 40%. Ibi bivuze ko sensor ya infrared igenzurwa kugira ngo imenye abakiriya kuri metero 2 mu iduka rigenzurwa n’ikirere izaba ifite intera ishobora gukoreshwa yo kumenya abakiriya ishobora kuba metero 1.2 mu gihe cy’impeshyi. Ku binjira mu maduka aho abakiriya begereye amapaki ku burebure butandukanye, iri gabanuka ry’urusobe bivuze ko abakiriya bazagera ku muryango mbere yo kuwufungura, bigatuma umuryango "wiruka" abakiriya aho gufungura neza imbere yabo.

Ibi bivuze ko sensor ya infrared ipima abakiriya ku burebure bwa metero 2 mu iduka rigenzurwa n’ikirere izaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya abakiriya ku rugero rwa metero 1.2 mu mpeshyi.

Abakoresha bacu ba YF150 na YF200 bakemura ibi binyuze mu buryo bwa "two-sensor" bufite "activation" ya "microwave primary". Ingano y'uburyo bwa "micro-sensor" bwo gupima ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ishingiye ku bushyuhe, bityo igumana intera yose yo gupima ikoranabuhanga uko ikirere cyaba kiri kose. Ingufu z'umutekano za "infrared" zikora ku ngufu nke kandi mu gace gato, aho ubushyuhe bwazo budatera ibibazo bifatika kuko imikorere y'uburyo bwa "sensor" (kubona aho iri mu nzira ifunga) yihanganira itandukaniro ry'uburyo butandukanye butatera ibibazo ku bakiriya.

Gutanga imirasire y'izuba ku mazu akoresha sensor

Utwuma tw’imashini twikora ku muryango akenshi dushyirwa ku mutwe w’umuryango cyangwa imbere yawo — hejuru y’urugi rw’imashini. Mu mpeshyi, aha hantu hashobora kugerwaho n’imirasire y’izuba itaziguye amasaha 8-10 ku munsi, ubushyuhe bw’imashini zigera kuri 60-80°C mu zuba ritaziguye. Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bipima imiterere y’imashini bifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo guhuza imiterere y’imashini (ubushyuhe aho imikorere ya semiconductor iba idakora neza) akenshi biri hagati ya 85-125°C. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’imbere bw’imashini burenze urugero rw’imashini, icyizere cyo kumenya imiterere y’imashini kiragabanuka.

Ibi tubikemura mu buryo butatu ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu mpeshyi: icya mbere, dushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi burinda amashanyarazi gutwarwa n'izuba; icya kabiri, dukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi (+70°C kuri mikoroonde, +55°C kuri infrared) nk'ibisanzwe ku bijyanye no gukoresha mu mpeshyi; icya gatatu, dushyiraho ahantu hakoreshwa igicucu cy'umuryango kugira ngo habeho igicucu gito ku bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi rya nyuma ya saa sita. Iyo nkoze ubushakashatsi ku hantu ho gushyira ibikoresho mu mpeshyi, kimwe mu bintu bya mbere nsuzuma ni inguni y'izuba ugereranyije n'aho sensor ishyirwa - ubushakashatsi bw'iminota 20 bushobora gukumira amezi menshi y'ibibazo bya serivisi mu mpeshyi.

Iyo nkoze ubushakashatsi ku hantu hashyirwa ibikoresho mu mpeshyi, kimwe mu bintu bya mbere nsuzuma ni inguni y'izuba ugereranyije n'aho sensor ishyirwa.

Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wa HVAC n'umuvuduko w'umwuka mu gace k'umuvuduko

Ahantu ho gucururizamo hafite icyuma gikonjesha mu mpeshyi hakora ku gipimo cyiza cy’imbere - ubusanzwe Pascal 5-15 hejuru y’igipimo cy’ikirere cyo hanze - kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka winjira mu kirere udakonjesha. Iri tandukaniro ry’igipimo ritera umwuka muto ariko upimwe unyura mu muryango iyo urugi rufunze. Nubwo uyu mwuka utagaragara neza ku bakiriya, utuma umwuka unyura mu gace k’imbere ushobora kubangamira imiterere yo kumenya ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho bya infrared kandi, mu bihe bikomeye, bigatera guhindagurika guke k’imiterere ya infrared.

Ku bakiriya bacu bo mu maduka, dukunze gusaba gushyiraho YF150 cyangwa YF200 hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufunga urugi bugabanya umuvuduko w'umuvuduko mu buryo butaziguye ku muryango ufunze - mu by'ukuri, tukareba ko agapfundikizo k'urugi gafunze neza iyo gafunze. Turasaba kandi gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima infrared sensor bushobora guhindurwa butuma abatekinisiye bo mu murima bashobora guhindura umurongo ngenderwaho w'igenzura ry'ingufu hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye ya HVAC yo gushyiraho, aho kwishingikiriza ku buryo busanzwe bwo mu ruganda bushobora gupimwa mu bidukikije by'imbere bigenzurwa.

Kugaragaza Imiterere Ikwiye ya Sensor yo Gufungura Ibicuruzwa Byawe mu Mpeshyi

Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye mu gushyiraho imiryango amagana y’ubucuruzi, dore uburyo bwo gushyiraho sensor nsaba ku maduka yo mu mpeshyi:

Ku maduka asanzwe (abantu bari munsi y'ibihumbi bitanu ku munsi banyura mu maguru)

Sensoreri imwe ya microwave radar nk'igikorwa cy'ibanze, ifite umuyoboro w'umutekano wa infrared ugaragara mu nzira yo gufunga. Sensoreri ya microwave itanga igikorwa cyo gukora hakiri kare (ku metero 2-3) hamwe n'imikorere idahindagurika y'ubushyuhe, kandi umuyoboro w'umutekano ubuza urugi gufunga abakiriya bari ku murongo. Kuri izi porogaramu, turasaba sensoreri yacu isanzwe ya microwave ifite intera ya metero 2.5 n'inguni ya 45°, ifatanye n'umwenda w'umutekano wa infrared ufite imirasire 4 ku burebure bw'umurongo. Kuri sensoreri yacu ya YF150 yikora, iyi genamiterere niyo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw'impeshyi.

Ku mukoresha wacu YF150 wikora ku rugi, iyi shusho ni yo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwo mu mpeshyi.
Umukoresha w'urugi rwa YF150 rugenda rwikora

Ku bacuruzi batwara abantu benshi n'amaduka manini (abantu barenga 5,000 ku munsi)

Imiterere ya sensor ebyiri za mikoroonde: sensor imwe kuri buri ruhande rw'urugi, itanga ubwihisho bufatanye bukuraho ahantu hatagaragara mu nzugi nini (bisanzwe ku miryango y'iduka ifite ubugari bwa metero 2-3). Ihujwe n'imiyoboro ibiri y'umutekano ya infrared kugira ngo igenzurwe neza. Kuri izi porogaramu zikoresha urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, turasaba ko YF200 ikoresha ubwikorezi bw'urugi rwihuta hamwe na sisitemu yayo yo gutwara imodoka ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu benshi ikoresha amagare kenshi.

Umukoresha w'urugi rwa YF200 rugenda rwikora

Ku binjira mu maduka bihura n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere (iduka ryo hanze, amaduka ahura n'ibice bito)

Ku maduka acuruza aho umuryango winjirira uhura n’imimerere yo hanze — utwikiriwe ariko udafite aho ufungiye hose, amasoko yo hanze, cyangwa aho urugi ruhurira n’imyotsi ya HVAC — turasaba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwagutse hamwe n’uburinzi bw’izuba nk’uko bisanzwe. Igipimo cy’ubushyuhe cya microwave kiba ingenzi cyane hano (ibipimo byacu bingana na +70°C), kandi twongeraho ubundi buryo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe mu nzu y’ibipimo kugira ngo hirindwe ko imirasire y’izuba yazamura ubushyuhe bw’imbere hejuru y’igipimo cya sensor. Nanone dushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima kugira ngo dukoreshe igihe kirekire cyo kumenya muri izi porogaramu, bityo bikishyura igihe cy’inyongera cyo gutinda kw’umukiriya iyo yegereye umuryango ugaragara.

Amakosa asanzwe yo kugena uko ibintu bimeze n'uburyo bwo kuyarinda

Nyuma yo gusuzuma uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho inzugi z'ubucuruzi bwangiritse aho sensors ari zo zabaye intandaro y'ikibazo cya mbere, ndakubwira ko ibibazo hafi ya byose bituruka ku makosa atanu yo kugena uko ibintu bimeze. Dore ayo makosa n'uburyo bwo kuyarinda:

• Kugaragaza uburyo infrared ikoresha gusa ku bubiko bw'amaduka: Iri ni ryo kosa rikunze kugaragara cyane. Sensor ikoresha infrared ikwiriye kwinjira mu nzu aho ubushyuhe bugenzurwa kandi izuba ntirigere kuri sensor. Ku bwinjiriro ubwo aribwo bwose bufite imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ubushyuhe buhindagurika cyane, mikoroonde ni yo koranabuhanga ryonyine ryizewe ryo kuyikoresha. Buri gihe ibaze uti: “Ese iyi sensor izigera ibona imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 35?” Niba ari yego, vuga mikoroonde.
• Gukoresha sensor zisanzwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi: sensor zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’igihe kirekire zikunze kugaragazwa ko zifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 0–45°C. Ahantu ho kugurisha mu mpeshyi hakunze kurenga 45°C aho sensor iherereye. Buri gihe garagaza sensor zisanzwe zifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru y’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’aho zishyirwa - turagusaba sensor zisanzwe zifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya +70°C ku bikoresho byose byo kugurisha mu mpeshyi.
• Gusimbuka umuyoboro w’umutekano wa infrared ukoreshwa kugira ngo ugabanyirizwe ikiguzi: Ndumva igitutu cy’ikiguzi mu mishinga yo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu maduka, ariko umuyoboro w’umutekano si ahantu ho kuyungura amafaranga. Hatabayeho umuyoboro w’umutekano, amarembo azafunga abakiriya bataragera ku mubare w’abaguzi. Ibi bitera akaga k’umutekano ndetse n’umukiriya akananirwa kuzana ibibazo birenga cyane ikiguzi cya sensor. Abakoresha bacu ba YF150 na YF200 bashyigikira ihuzwa ry’umuyoboro w’umutekano nk’uko bisanzwe; vuga.
• Kunanirwa kugaragaza uburyo HVAC ihura nabwo: Ahantu ho kugurisha hakomeye hamwe na sisitemu za HVAC zigezweho bishobora guteza ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akagira ingaruka ku buryo sensor yizewe. Mu gihe ugena sensors kuri ibi bidukikije, yemeza n'umucuruzi wawe utanga sensors ku muryango ko sensor ihura na sisitemu yo kugenzura HVAC y'inyubako runaka ndetse n'ibidukikije bya electromagnetic.
• Gutumiza sensors nta rugero rugenwe rwo gupima: "Sensor ya infrared" cyangwa "sensor ya microwave" si ibisobanuro byuzuye. Ugomba kugaragaza urugero rwo gupima (ubusanzwe metero 1-5 kuri microwave), inguni yo gutwikira, imiterere y'ibisohoka (relay vs solid state, NO vs NC), na voltage y'imikorere. Udafite izi parametre, ushobora kwakira sensors zitari zo muri rusange ku ikoreshwa ryawe.
• Kugaragaza uburyo infrared ikoresha gusa ku bubiko bw'amaduka: Iri ni ryo kosa rikunze kugaragara cyane. Sensor ikoresha infrared ikwiriye kwinjira mu nzu aho ubushyuhe bugenzurwa kandi izuba ntirigere kuri sensor. Ku bwinjiriro ubwo aribwo bwose bufite imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ubushyuhe buhindagurika cyane, mikoroonde ni yo koranabuhanga ryonyine ryizewe ryo kuyikoresha. Buri gihe ibaze uti: “Ese iyi sensor izigera ibona imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 35?” Niba ari yego, vuga mikoroonde.

Kugaragaza uburyo infrared ikoresha gusa ku maduka yagaragaye:

• Gukoresha sensor zisanzwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi: sensor zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’igihe kirekire zikunze kugaragazwa ko zifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 0–45°C. Ahantu ho kugurisha mu mpeshyi hakunze kurenga 45°C aho sensor iherereye. Buri gihe garagaza sensor zisanzwe zifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru y’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’aho zishyirwa - turagusaba sensor zisanzwe zifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya +70°C ku bikoresho byose byo kugurisha mu mpeshyi.

Gukoresha sensor zisanzwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi:

• Gusimbuka umuyoboro w’umutekano wa infrared ukoreshwa kugira ngo ugabanyirizwe ikiguzi: Ndumva igitutu cy’ikiguzi mu mishinga yo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu maduka, ariko umuyoboro w’umutekano si ahantu ho kuyungura amafaranga. Hatabayeho umuyoboro w’umutekano, amarembo azafunga abakiriya bataragera ku mubare w’abaguzi. Ibi bitera akaga k’umutekano ndetse n’umukiriya akananirwa kuzana ibibazo birenga cyane ikiguzi cya sensor. Abakoresha bacu ba YF150 na YF200 bashyigikira ihuzwa ry’umuyoboro w’umutekano nk’uko bisanzwe; vuga.

Gusimbuka umuyoboro w'umutekano wa infrared ukoreshwa kugira ngo ugabanyirize ikiguzi:

• Kunanirwa kugaragaza uburyo HVAC ihura nabwo: Ahantu ho kugurisha hakomeye hamwe na sisitemu za HVAC zigezweho bishobora guteza ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akagira ingaruka ku buryo sensor yizewe. Mu gihe ugena sensors kuri ibi bidukikije, yemeza n'umucuruzi wawe utanga sensors ku muryango ko sensor ihura na sisitemu yo kugenzura HVAC y'inyubako runaka ndetse n'ibidukikije bya electromagnetic.

Kunanirwa kugaragaza uburyo HVAC ihura nabyo:

• Gutumiza sensors nta rugero rugenwe rwo gupima: "Sensor ya infrared" cyangwa "sensor ya microwave" si ibisobanuro byuzuye. Ugomba kugaragaza urugero rwo gupima (ubusanzwe metero 1-5 kuri microwave), inguni yo gutwikira, imiterere y'ibisohoka (relay vs solid state, NO vs NC), na voltage y'imikorere. Udafite izi parametre, ushobora kwakira sensors zitari zo muri rusange ku ikoreshwa ryawe.

Gutumiza sensors nta kugena urwego rwo kuzitahura:

Uburyo bwo guhitamo umucuruzi utanga sensor y'inzugi wikora ku mushinga wawe wo kugurisha

Si abatanga ibikoresho byose bipima inzugi byikora bumva ibisabwa ku bushyuhe n'imikorere y'imodoka mu gihe cy'impeshyi. Mu gihe usuzuma umutanga serivisi ku mushinga wawe wo kugurisha, dore ibibazo bitanu nsaba kwibaza mbere yo gutumiza:

Ubwa mbere, baza ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe cya sensor aho sensor iherereye (atari ubushyuhe bw'ikirere). Hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y' "igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere giherereye" na "igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'imbere bwa sensor." Iyi sensor ikunze gushyirwa mu gasanduku gashobora gushyuha cyane kurusha ubushyuhe bw'ikirere gikikije 15–25°C mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi. Baza umutanga serivisi yawe ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe ntarengwa cya sensor kandi wemeze ko irenze ubushyuhe bubi cyane aho ugiye gushyiramo.

Ubwa mbere, baza ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe cya sensor aho sensor iherereye (atari ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wo mu kirere).

Icya kabiri, saba inyandiko z'uburyo bwo kumenya porogaramu yawe. Ibipimo by'uburyo bwo kumenya porogaramu mu mpapuro z'amakuru bipimwa hakurikijwe imiterere ya laboratwari igenzurwa. Saba umutanga serivisi gutanga uburyo bwo kumenya porogaramu yawe ku buryo bushoboka (ubugari bw'umuryango, uburebure bwo kuyishyiraho, ubwoko bwa porogaramu) aho kwemera nomero y'urupapuro rw'amakuru ku giciro cyayo. Dutanga ubu bufasha mu gukora porogaramu ku mishinga yose y'ubucuruzi nk'igice cy'inama zacu zisanzwe zo gusobanura porogaramu.

Icya kabiri, saba inyandiko zo kumenya aho porogaramu yawe iherereye kugira ngo ubone imiterere yayo.

Icya gatatu, genzura icyemezo cyo guhuza ingufu za elegitoroniki. Ibyuma bigurisha muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi bigomba kuba bifite icyemezo cya FCC (Amerika) cyangwa ikimenyetso cya CE (EU), birimo isuzuma ry’uburinganire bwa elegitoroniki. Umucuruzi udashobora gutanga inyandiko zemeza EMC aba agurisha ibikoresho bishobora guteza ibibazo ku zindi sisitemu z’ikoranabuhanga zo mu iduka ryawe.

Icya gatatu, kugenzura icyemezo cy’uko amashanyarazi ahuye n’amashanyarazi.

Icya kane, emeza ko guhuza imikorere n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha amarembo yawe. Abakoresha bacu ba YF150 na YF200 bakoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ariko abandi bakozi bashobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Emeza ko ikimenyetso cy'umusaruro wa sensor (relay contact rating, voltage compatibility, NO/NC configuration) gihuye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi bwa mudasobwa yawe mbere yo gutumiza. Dutanga uburenganzira bwo kugenzura imikorere y'umushinga ku buntu.

Icya kane, emeza ko ikorana n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye bwo gukoresha inzugi.

Icya gatanu, suzuma ubushobozi bw'umutanga serivisi zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu murima n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura sensor. Ibidukikije byo mu mpeshyi birahindagurika — sensor ikora neza muri Kamena ishobora gukenera guhindura ikoranabuhanga muri Kanama igihe sisitemu za HVAC zikora ku bushobozi ntarengwa. Baza niba umutanga serivisi atanga sensor zishobora guhinduka mu murima (dutanga serivisi zidafite ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga ku mashini zacu zose) kandi niba zishobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki mu gutunganya ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cy'izuba.

Icya gatanu, gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'umutanga serivisi yo gufasha no guhindura sensor.

Kugira ngo ubone incamake yuzuye y’ibikoresho byo gupima inzugi byikora n’ibikoresho byo gupima inzugi bisohoka mu maduka, sura kataloge yacu y’ibicuruzwa, irimo ibikoresho byo gupima radar ya microwave, imirasire y’umutekano ya infrared ikora, n’ibikoresho byo gupima bihuza ibikoresho byo gupima inzugi zikoreshwa mu maduka, mu bucuruzi no mu nganda. Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga ryakira inama ku bijyanye n’imishinga yihariye—twandikire ku bipimo by’inzugi zawe, urwego rw’imodoka zinyuramo, n’imiterere y’ibidukikije, kandi tuzagutanga inama yo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gupima mu masaha 24.

katalogu y'ibicuruzwa
Twandikire ku bipimo by'inzugi zawe, urwego rw'imodoka zinyuramo, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, maze tuzagutanga inama yo gushyiraho sensor mu masaha 24.

Umwanzuro: Microwave yo gukoresha, Infrarouge yo gukoresha infrarouge mu mutekano — kandi buri gihe vuga neza mu mpeshyi

Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi yo gushyiraho no gushyigikira ishyirwaho rya sensor y'inzugi zikora ku bakiriya bo muri Aziya, i Burayi, na Amerika ya Ruguru, imiterere irasobanutse neza: itandukaniro riri hagati y'urugi rwizewe rw'impeshyi n'urufite ikibazo hafi ya yose rigaragazwa ku rwego rwo kubigena, ntabwo ari ku rwego rwo guhamagara serivisi. Guhitamo radar ya mikoroonde nk'igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo kuyikoresha aho gukoresha infrared ni cyo cyemezo cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kuyikoresha kugira ngo ubucuruzi bwo mu mpeshyi bube bwiza. Kongeramo urumuri rw'umutekano rwa infrared mu nzira yo gufunga ni cyo cyemezo cya kabiri cy'ingenzi - iki ni icy'umutekano, si imikorere gusa.

Itandukaniro ry'ikiguzi hagati y'uburyo bwo gukoresha infrared gusa n'uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha mikoroonde hamwe n'infrared ni hagati y'amadolari 80–150 kuri buri rugi. Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha inzugi 4–8 zo kwinjira, iki ni ikintu gito. Ikiguzi cyo guhamagara serivisi, ibirego by'abakiriya, n'uburyo bwo kwishyura inzugi zishobora kwitwara nabi cyangwa zigafunga abakiriya mu gihe cy'ubucuruzi bw'impeshyi - iyo inyungu ku isoko ku isaha ari hejuru cyane - irenze kure uburyo bwo kuzigama bugenwe.

Niba uteganya gufungura iduka ry’impeshyi kandi ukaba ushaka kwemeza ko inzugi zawe zikora neza mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, ndaguhaye ikaze kugira ngo uvugishe itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki. Twashyigikiye gushyiraho inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora mu bihugu 18 kandi dusobanukiwe ibisabwa mu mikorere ya sensor mu bidukikije byo mu mpeshyi. Waba uteganya sensor zo kwinjira mu iduka rimwe cyangwa se uruganda rw’igihugu, itsinda ryacu rizatanga inama zijyanye n’ikoreshwa ryazo zishingiye ku bunararibonye bw’aho zikorera mu maduka amagana. Dusubiza ibibazo byose by’umushinga mu masaha 24 - kuko mu bucuruzi, igihe ni ingenzi kimwe n’ubwiza.

hamagara itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki
Tusubiza ibibazo byose by'umushinga mu masaha 24 — kuko mu bucuruzi, igihe ni ingenzi kimwe n'ubwiza

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya radar ya mikoroonde n'ibikoresho bipima infrared ku nzugi zikora? Ibikoresho bipima infrared muri mikoroonde bikunze gutanga metero 2-5 z'uburebure bw'inguni nini za dogere 30-60, bigatuma biba byiza ku binjira mu maduka aho gufungura inzugi hakiri kare birinda ingorane. Ibikoresho bipima infrared bikora umwenda utagaragara wa metero 0.1-3, hamwe n'uturere twihariye two gufungura ariko bikinga gato. Ku bibanza bigurisha mu mpeshyi hamwe n'ibigenda biguruka byinshi, radar ya mikoroonde muri rusange ikundwa kuko igihe kirekire itanga ubushobozi bwo gufungura inzugi mbere kandi bigatuma urujya n'uruza rw'abantu rugenda rworoshye. Ni gute ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sensor y'inzugi zikora? Ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi butera imbogamizi eshatu za sensor: izuba ritaziguye rituma sensor ya mikoroonde itera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitari byo bivuye ku bimenyetso by'ubushyuhe; itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere mu nzu n'inyuma hashyushye ritera ubushyuhe bubangamira amarido yo kubona infrared; na sisitemu za HVAC zikora ku bushobozi ntarengwa zikora itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka rishobora gutuma inzugi zikora nabi. Abakoresha bacu ba YF150 na YF200 bakemura ibi binyuze mu buryo bwo gutahura butangwa n'ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gupima bushobora guhinduka bugakomeza gukora neza mu gihe cy'impeshyi. Ni irihe koranabuhanga ryo kumenya rikwiye ku maduka acuruza ahantu henshi mu mpeshyi? Ku maduka acuruza ahantu henshi, turasaba uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ribiri: radar ya mikoroonde nk'igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo gukora kugira ngo irusheho gukwirakwira no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, hamwe n'umuyoboro w'umutekano wa infrared mu nzira yo gufunga urugi kugira ngo rumenye abanyamaguru bari mu gace k'imbere. Ubu buryo butanga urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka ikoresha mikoroonde mu gihe bubuza urugi gufunga abakiriya, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu maduka ahuze mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi yo guhaha mu mpeshyi. Ese abakoresha inzugi bakoresha imikoroonde bashobora kongera gushyirwa ku bacuruzi basanzwe bakora imikoroonde? Yego - abakoresha inzugi benshi bagezweho bakoresha ibimenyetso byo gusohora bikoreshwa mu nganda cyangwa ibimenyetso bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe (NO/NC contacts kuri 24V AC/DC) bihuye n'abakoresha inzugi hafi ya bose barimo na YF150 na YF200 series. Gutunganya bikubiyemo gukuraho sensor ishaje, gushyira nshya ku mutwe w'urugi, no guhuza insinga ebyiri kugeza kuri enye ku gice cyo gukora cy'umukoresha. Ibikoresho byacu byagenewe guhindura urwego rw'igenzura n'uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu nta bikoresho bikoreshwa kugira ngo abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bashobore kunoza imikorere yabo badakoresheje uburyo bwose bwo gusuzuma. Kuki wahitamo ikigo cyihariye gitanga ibikoresho byikora kurusha ikigo gitanga ibikoresho rusange by'inzugi? Abatanga ibikoresho byihariye by'igenzura ry'inzugi nka Yufan Beifan batanga ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe mu buryo bwihariye ku miryango yikora, harimo guhuza n'aho bagenzura ibikoresho byihariye, imiterere yo kumenya inzugi, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bitangwa n'ubushyuhe byagenewe ubushyuhe bw'inzugi zikora. Abatanga ibikoresho rusange bakunze kuba bafite ibikoresho bisanzwe bitakozwe mu buryo bwikora, bishobora gutera imyitwarire idahwitse no kwangirika vuba.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya radar ya microwave na sensor za infrared zikora ku nzugi zikora?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya radar ya microwave na sensor za infrared zikora ku nzugi zikora?

Utwuma dupima radar ya mikoroonde dusanzwe dutanga metero 2-5 z'uburebure bw'inguni zigera kuri dogere 30-60, bigatuma tuba beza cyane ku binjirira by'ubucuruzi aho gufungura inzugi hakiri kare birinda ingorane. Utwuma dupima radar ya mikoroonde dukora agakingirizo k'ibanga katagaragara ka metero 0.1-3, gafite ahantu nyaho hakora ariko gafite ahantu hato ho gukorera. Ku binjirira by'impeshyi bifite urujya n'uruza rw'amaguru menshi, radar ya mikoroonde muri rusange ikundwa kuko ireshya cyane ituma inzugi zitangira gukora neza kandi bigatuma urujya n'uruza rw'abantu rugenda neza. Ni gute ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sensor y'inzugi ikora?

Ni gute ubushyuhe bwo mu mpeshyi bugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sensor y'umuryango yikora?

Ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi butera imbogamizi eshatu zo gupima: imirasire y'izuba ituma utwuma tw’urumuri dutangira gukora ibintu bitari byo bivuye ku bimenyetso by'ubushyuhe; itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere mu nzu n'inyuma bishyushye rituma habaho ubushyuhe bubangamira amadirishya yo kumenya ibintu bya infrared; na sisitemu za HVAC zikora ku bushobozi ntarengwa zikora itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka rishobora gutuma inzugi zikora nabi. Abakoresha bacu ba YF150 na YF200 bakemura ibi binyuze mu buryo bwo kumenya ibintu bukurikije ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu bushobora guhinduka bugakomeza gukora neza mu gihe cy'impeshyi. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kumenya ibintu bwiza ku maduka acuruza ahantu hanyura abantu benshi mu mpeshyi?

Ni irihe koranabuhanga ryo gutahura rikwiriye amaduka acuruza ibintu byinshi mu mpeshyi?

Ku maduka acuruza ibintu byinshi, turasaba uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ribiri: radar ya mikoroonde nk'igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo kuyikoresha kugira ngo irusheho gukwirakwira no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, hamwe n'umuyoboro w'umutekano wa infrared mu nzira yo gufunga urugi kugira ngo hamenyekane abanyamaguru bari mu gace k'imbere. Ubu buryo butanga urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka ikoresha mikoroonde mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe bibuza abakiriya gufunga urugi, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu maduka menshi mu gihe cy'izuba. Ese ibikoresho byo mu rugo byikora bishobora kongera gushyirwa ku bacuruzi basanzwe bakora inzugi?

Ese sensara z'inzugi zishobora kongera gushyirwa ku bakoresha inzugi basanzwe?

Yego — ibyuma byinshi bigezweho byo mu bwoko bwa automatic door sensors bikoresha ibimenyetso byo mu bwoko bwa relay cyangwa solid-state output (NO/NC contacts kuri 24V AC/DC) bihuye n'ibikoresho byose byo mu bwoko bwa automatic door operators harimo na YF150 na YF200 series yacu. Gutunganya bikubiyemo gukuraho sensor ishaje, gushyira nshya ku mutwe w'urugi, no guhuza insinga ebyiri kugeza kuri enye ku gice cyo kuyikoresha. Ibyuma byacu byagenewe guhindura urwego rwo kumenya no kumenya neza imikorere nta bikoresho kugira ngo abatekinisiye bo mu murima bashobore kunoza imikorere badakoresheje uburyo bwose bwo kuyitunganya. Kuki wahitamo ikigo cyihariye cyo mu bwoko bwa automatic sensors kuruta ikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho rusange byo mu bwoko bwa automatic door door?

Kuki wahitamo ikigo cyihariye gitanga sensa y'inzugi aho guhitamo abacuruza ibikoresho rusange by'inzugi?

Abatanga ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima inzugi zikora hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya Yufan Beifan batanga ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye mu gushyira mu bikorwa inzugi zikora hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, harimo guhuza n’ibikoresho byihariye byo kugenzura imikorere y’imashini, uburyo bwo kumenya imiterere y’inzugi, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikozwe hifashishijwe ubushyuhe, bikoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Abacuruza ibikoresho rusange bakunze kugira ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritakozwe neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora, bishobora gutera imyitwarire idahwitse no kwangirika vuba.

Amakuru yerekeye igenzura rya algorithm: Yaherukaga kwemezwa kuva 2026-05-29. Hashingiwe ku miterere ya Google Core Update (2026-Q2). Inkomoko: Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd. inyandiko za tekiniki.

Ibyerekeye Umwanditsi

Edison, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi

Edison, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi

Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd. yibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere gahunda y’inzugi zikora. Ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi birimo abakora inzugi zikora zikora zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, moteri za DC zitagira uburoso za 24V, n’ibindi bikoresho, bikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z’ubucuruzi, mu nyubako rusange, no mu nganda. Edison acunga ibibazo ku mishinga mpuzamahanga n’ibisubizo bya OEM/ODM, ashyigikira abakwirakwiza n’abakiriya bashinzwe gutanga amasoko ku rwego rw’isi.

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