Ni gute inzugi zigenda zinyerera, zizunguruka, kandi zizunguruka zitandukaniye ku buryo bwikora mu bucuruzi?

Urugi rwihuta rwimura igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'urugi mu buryo butambitse ku murongo ugororotse kandi rusaba umwanya wo gupfunyika ku rukuta ungana n'ubugari bw'urugi. Urugi rwihuta rwihuta ruzunguruka ku ruhande rumwe kandi rukenera umwanya wa 90–180°. Urugi rwihuta rwihuta rusenya ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bifite amapine biri mu gitereko cyabyo, bityo ntibisaba ko urukuta rurekura impande zombi.

Maze imyaka irenga icumi muri uru ruganda, kandi ndakubwira ibi: abayobozi benshi b'ibigo basanze batumije ubwoko bw'urugi butari bwo iyo rwiyemezamirimo afunguye igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako maze akabona ko nta mwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo umufuka w'urugi runyerera. Iyo telefoni irahenze - nayifashe nibura icumi na babiri.Amahitamo y'ibanze ntabwo atangirana n'ibyo ukunda, ahubwo atangirana n'ibipimo byo kwinjira mu isoko.

Inzugi Zinyerera: Ifarashi Ikora Ifite Urujya n'Uruza rw'Abantu Bakomeye

Inzugi zinyerera ni amahitamo akomeye ku binjira mu bucuruzi kuko zitwara abantu barenga 60–100 ku munota, nta n'umwe uhura n'urujya n'uruza.DukurikijeIsesengura rya Precedence Research ryo mu 2024, inzugi zigenda zimanuka zitwara 42% by'amafaranga yinjizwa ku isoko ry'inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ku isi, bigatuma ziba igice kinini cyane.

Ariko, inzugi zigenda zinyuramo zifite ibisabwa ku buryo budasubirwaho:Bakeneye 100% by'ubugari bw'urugi nk'umwanya usobanutse ku rukuta rumwe cyangwa impande zombi kugira ngo bagire umwanya wo kwinjira mu mufuka.Mu iduka ricuruza ibintu bifite ubugari bwa metero 3, ibyo akenshi biba byiza. Mu nzira y'ibitaro ifite ubugari bwa metero 1.5? Ntibishoboka. Aha niho amashami y'igiti cy'icyemezo - kandi niho mbona amakosa ahenze cyane mu bijyanye n'imiterere.

Ndibuka umushinga wa hoteli ya Dubai mu 2023 aho umwubatsi yagennye inzugi zo kuzunguruka ebyiri ku mihanda 16 y’abarwayi. Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga ryabishyize ahagaragara mu masaha 48: ubugari bwa mihanda bwari mm 1.800, umwanya ukenewe wari mm 1.400, kandi buri gice cy’urukuta cyakeneraga mm 1.500 z’umufuka w’urukuta - ariko hari mm 400 gusa z’urukuta rwari ruhari kuri buri ruhande. Twahinduye imiterere y’inzugi enye zizunguruka maze tuzigamira rwiyemezamirimo amafaranga agera ku $47.000 mu byo kubaka inkuta. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bufatika nta gatabo kazakwigisha.

Inzugi zo Kuzunguruka: Zoroshye, Zihendutse, Ariko Zisaba Ahantu Hatandukanye

Urugi rwo kuzunguruka rwikora rusaba nibura metero 1.0–1.5 imbere y'uruhande rw'inyuma, bivuze ko rudashobora gukorera mu nzira nto cyangwa mu marembo aho inzira y'abanyamaguru yahurira n'inzira yo kuzunguruka.Inzugi zo kuzunguruka nazo zitera "agace kapfuye" - agace gahujwe n'urugi - aho mu nzira y'ubucuruzi ifite inzira ebyiri z'imodoka biba ibyago bihoraho byo kugongana. Narebye inzugi zo kuzunguruka zikubita inkingi za IV mu bitaro, kandi narebye zifata abakoresha amagare mu cyumba cy'abamugaye. Ibi si ibibazo by'ibitekerezo; ni ibibazo bya buri munsi ku buryo kuvugurura sensor ya $200 bidashobora gukosora,kuko ikibazo ari kinematic, ntabwo ari electronic.

Inzugi Zizingira: Umunyambaraga mu Kunoza Ubushobozi bw'Umwanya

Urugi ruzingira rwikora ni rwo rwonyine rushobora gutanga ubugari bwa mm 1.200–1.800 uvuye ku muryango ufite ubugari bwa mm 600–900 gusa, kuko urugi rwizingira aho rujya mu rukuta rwegereye.

Iyi si inyungu ntoya - niyo mpamvu yose itera icyiciro cy'inzugi zipfunyika. DukurikijeIteganyagihe ry'ubushakashatsi ku isoko mu mwaka wa 2025, isoko ry’inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga riteganijwe kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyari 26.52 z’amadolari mu 2025 kugera kuri miliyari 56.21 z’amadolari mu 2035 ku kigero cya CAGR cya 7.8%, aho igice cy’inzugi zipfunyika kizihuta cyane kurusha inzugi zipfunyika mu buvuzi no mu maduka magufi.Impamvu nyamukuru ni ugushaka inyubako zisanzwe zifite inzira nto zigomba kubahiriza amategeko agezweho yo kuzigeraho nta guhindura imiterere yazo.

Ku giti cyanjye nakurikiranye imirimo irenga 200 yo gushyiramo inzugi zipfunyika, kandi hari imiterere imwe ijyanye n'imiterere yazo mu turere dutandukanye:Abayobozi b'ibigo bahitamo inzugi zipfunyika igihe inyubako yubatswe mbere y'amabwiriza agenga uburyo bwo kwinjiramo kandi inyubako y'urukuta ntishobora kwakira umufuka w'urugi runyerera.Ubundi buryo — kwagura urugi — ubusanzwe butwara $8.000–25.000 mu mirimo y’ubwubatsi. Umukozi ukoresha urugi ruzunguruka, mu buryo bunyuranye, ashyira urugi ruriho ku giciro cya $2.500–5.000 harimo n’abakozi.

Sisitemu zo kwinjira muri ASSA ABLOY, ikigo kinini ku isi, gishyira inzugi zipfunyika mu cyiciro cy’ibisubizo by’ “umwanya muto”, ibyo ntekereza ko bipfobya ikoranabuhanga.Urugi ruzingwa neza ntabwo ari ikintu cyoroshye - ni uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yarwo.Mu ruganda rwacu rwa Ningbo, nagerageje abakora akazi ko gupfunyika n’abakora akazi ko gupfunyika mu ngano imwe, kandi urugi rwo gupfunyika ruhora rugera kuri 92–95% by’inzira y’urugi rwo gupfunyika mu gihe rukoresha 60% gusa by’umwanya wo ku ruhande. Ku nzira y’ibitaro aho buri milimetero ibarwa, ibyo si ubwumvikane - ni intsinzi igaragara.

Kunyerera vs Kuzunguruka vs Kugonga: Igereranya ryuzuye ry'uburyo bwo guhitamo kwinjira mu bucuruzi

Iyi mbonerahamwe ishingiye ku makuru yanjye bwite yo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu bihugu birenga 30, hamwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda hakurikijwe EN 16005.Agaciro kose kagaragaza imikorere isanzwe ku bakora mu bigo by’ubucuruzi byemewe na CE — ntabwo ari amazu yo guturamo cyangwa ayoroheje.

Ndashaka gushimangira igishushanyo kimwe muri iyi mbonerahamwe abayobora amahitamo benshi babura:Inzugi zigenda zinyuramo zifite igipimo cyo hejuru cyane cy’ikiguzi cyo kuzikoresha mbere, ariko ni cyo gito cyane mu gihe cy’imyaka 5 iyo abantu barenze 500 ku munsi.Ibi biterwa nuko inzira y'urugi runyerera igenda ihindagurika kandi ishobora gusobanurwa uko ibintu bimeze, mu gihe inzira y'urugi ruzunguruka igenda ihindagurika iyo urwego rw'urugi rurenze ubushobozi bwa milimetero 1.5.Mu ruganda rwacu, twanze ihuriro iryo ari ryo ryose ry’imigozi rigaragaza uburebure bwa mm zirenga 0.8 nyuma yo gupima amagare 100.000 - ibipimo ngenderwaho bigaragazaabakora moteri za DC zitagira uburoso nka AssunMotorinyandiko nayo ni ingenzi, kuko imiterere iyo ari yo yose y’imashini iri muri drivetrain irushaho kwiyongera mu buryo butari bwo mu byiciro mu ngendo 50.000 za mbere.

Uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka bukoresha inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwikora — n'impamvu ari ingenzi

Imashini ikoresha inzugi ikora mu buryo bwikora ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa mekanike binyuze muri sisitemu ya moteri n'iy'itumanaho. Ubwoko bwa moteri — DC ikoresha brushed, DC idafite brush (BLDC), cyangwa AC induction — ni byo bigena ibindi byose: ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, igihe cyo kuzibungabunga, urusaku, n'igihe cyo kuzikoresha.

Moteri za DC zo mu bwoko bwa Brushed: Igipimo cy'amateka (n'impamvu nsaba gukomeza)

Moteri za DC zikoresha brushed brushes zikoresha brushes za karuboni zikora ku gikoresho kizenguruka kugira ngo zigeze umuriro ku mizunguruko ya rotor.Uku gukorana kwa moteri ni cyo kintu gikomeye cyane muri moteri: buri kuzenguruka kose gutanga umukungugu wa karuboni udasanzwe no kwangirika k'uburoso buhoro buhoro, bivuze ko umukoresha wa moteri ya brushed akenera gusimbuzwa uburoso buri hagati ya 200.000–300.000.

Nafunguye abakora akazi kamaze imyaka itatu badakora, kandi imbere hasaga n'ikirombe cy'amakara - ifu y'umukara itwikiriye buri gice, harimo n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Iyo lenzi z'ibikoresho zitwikiriye, urugi rutangira gukora nabi: guhagarara, gusubiza buhoro, kunanirwa kubona abanyamaguru.Moteri iracyakora, ariko uburyo bw'umutekano burangiritse — kandi ni bwo impanuka ziba.

Imoteri za DC zitagira brushless (BLDC): Indangagaciro ya Zahabu igezweho

Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ikuraho commutator hanyuma igakoresha uburoso burundu ikoresheje icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ihindure umuriro unyuze muri stator windings mu buryo bukurikiranye, bigatuma imbaraga za rukuruzi zizenguruka zitwara rotor ihoraho ya rukuruzi. Kubera ko nta guhuza kwa mekanike hagati ya rotor na stator, moteri ntikora umukungugu wa karuboni, ikora neza ku kigero cya 85-90% (ugereranyije na 75-80% kuri moteri zikozwe muri brush), kandi ikora amasaha 10.000-20.000 mbere yuko gusimbuza bearing biba ikintu kiyibuza.

Uru si ururimi rwo kwamamaza — ni fiziki.Kuba nta gukururana kw'uburoso bivuze ko moteri ihindura watt nyinshi zinjiramo moteri y'ingirakamaro, ibi bikaba bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ry'umukoresha ku kigero cya 15-20% ugereranyije n'imashini ingana na moteri ikoreshwa mu buroso.Ku nyubako y’ubucuruzi ifite inzugi 20 zikora ku buryo bwikora inshuro 2.000 ku munsi, iryo tandukaniro rigera ku madolari agera kuri 800–1.200 ku mwaka mu kuzigama ingufu ku giciro cy’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu bucuruzi.

Muri YFBF, buri mukozi wese w’uruhererekane rwa YF — harimo n’uwacuabakoresha inzugi zigendanwanaabakora inzugi zo kuzunguruka— ikoresha moteri ya DC idafite uburoso nk'ibisanzwe. Iki cyari icyemezo cy'ubuhanga nashyizeho mu 2021 nyuma yo gusesengura imyaka itatu y'amakuru y'ibyangiritse mu kibuga.Igipimo cy’ubwishingizi bwacu cyagabanutseho 62% mu mwaka umwe nyuma y’uko duhinduye moteri zikoresha brushless moteri mu buryo bwose bw’ibicuruzwa.Mirongo itandatu na kabiri ku ijana. Uwo mubare uracyari mu bwenge bwanjye kuko wemeje ikintu nari maze imyaka myinshi nkeka: ikibazo cy'imodoka, ntabwo ari ikibazo cy'ikoranabuhanga, ni cyo cyatumye tugera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'abashyitsi bacu mu murimo wo kubwiriza.

Moteri zikoresha AC Induction: Ingufu nyinshi, niche ikoreshwa

Moteri zitwara amashanyarazi zikomeje kuba nyinshi mu nzugi zikomeye zigenda zinyuramo (zifite uburemere bw'ibibabi birenga 2,000 kg) n'inzugi nini zizunguruka,kuko zitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo guhagarara kurusha moteri za BLDC zingana kandi zishobora gutwarwa mu buryo butaziguye n'amashanyarazi nta ngufu za DC.Ariko, kugenzura umuvuduko wazo ntabwo ari byo, kandi akenshi zikoresha ingufu zirenze 25–40% kurusha moteri ya BLDC ku kazi kamwe k’ingendo. Mu buryo bw’ubucuruzi bwo kwinjira - aho uburemere bw’inzugi budashobora kurenza ibiro 150 kandi umuvuduko w’ingendo ukaba uri hejuru ariko imizigo ikaba iri hagati - mbona moteri zitwara amashanyarazi zikozwe mu buryo bukabije kandi zidakora neza.

Nigute nahitamo hagati yo kunyagira, kuzunguruka, no kuzingira inzugi mu kwinjira mu bucuruzi bwanjye?

Uburyo bwo guhitamo bukurikiza igiti cy’ibyemezo gitangirana n’imbogamizi zifatika, hanyuma kigasuzuma imiterere y’imihanda, hanyuma kigasobanura ikiguzi n’ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko. Ndagira inama yo gusuzuma ibi bibazo bitanu uko bikurikirana, kuko buri gisubizo gikuraho amahitamo yo mu gice gikurikira.

Intambwe ya 1: Pima aho ushyira icyuho ku rukuta rwawe

Niba ufite nibura 100% by'ubugari bw'icyuho wifuza nk'urukuta rusobanutse ku ruhande rumwe, urugi runyerera hafi ya rwose ni amahitamo meza.Ibi biterwa nuko inzugi zinyerera zitanga umusaruro mwinshi, TCO ntoya cyane mu gihe kirekire, kandi inzira yoroshye yo kubahiriza amategeko yo gusohora inkongi (kubera ko inzugi zidahinduka mu nzira y'urugendo).

Niba ufite munsi ya 60% by'ubugari bw'icyuho wifuza nk'aho ari urukuta, urugi runyerera ntirushoboka - kandi urugi ruzunguruka ni rwo rwonyine rushobora gukoreshwa n'amashanyarazi.Urugi rwo kuzunguruka rusaba ahantu hatandukanye (aho uruziga ruherereye, ntabwo ari ahantu ho ku rukuta), ahubwo mu nzira nto, uruziga ubwarwo rukunze kugaragara mu nzira y'abanyamaguru bigatera akaga.

Intambwe ya 2: Menya neza imiterere y'imodoka zawe

Ku bantu barenga 60 ku munota mu masaha y'akazi kenshi, inzugi zigenda zinyura ni zo zonyine zishobora gutuma amazi atembera nta murongo.Nakoresheje ibikoresho byinshi by’ubucuruzi hamwe n’ibikoresho bishyushya abantu, kandi amakuru ntasobanutse neza: urugi rugenda rumanuka rugana ku muryango w’iduka rushobora kwakira abantu 90-110 ku munota mbere y’uko umurongo utangira, mu gihe urugi ruzunguruka rufite ubugari bungana n’ubw’ifungura rwuzuye abantu 65-75 ku munota.Itandukaniro si moteri — ni imiterere y'umuryango: amababi anyerera akuraho umwobo mu buryo bumwe bugororotse, mu gihe amababi azunguruka agomba kurangiza uruziga rw'imirongo myinshi.

Intambwe ya 3: Suzuma imbogamizi z'inyubako yawe

Niba urimo gusana inyubako isanzwe aho inyubako y'urukuta idashobora guhindurwa (inyubako za kera, inkuta za sima zitwara imizigo, ibikoresho birimo asibesitosi), inzugi zipfunyika akenshi ni zo nzira yonyine yo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kuzigeraho.Nakoreye mu bitaro byo mu gihe cya 1920 i Londres aho inkuta z'inzira zari amatafari yubatswe — buri milimetero imwe y'ibikoresho byakurwagaho byasabaga ko injeniyeri w'ubwubatsi yishyurwaga £400 kuri buri nama. Gutunganya inzugi zipfunyika byatwaraga £4,200 kuri buri mwanya; ubundi buryo bwo gucuranga inzugi (bwasabaga kwagura imifunguzo umunani) bwatanzweho £19,000 kuri buri mwanya.Itandukaniro ryari urugi — ryari inyubako.

Intambwe ya 4: Kubara Ikiguzi cy'imyaka 5 cy'umutungo

Igiciro cyo kugura cy'umukoresha w'inzugi wikora ku buryo bwikora ubusanzwe ni 25–35% gusa by'ikiguzi cyose cy'imyaka 5 cyo gutunga inzugi.Buri gihe ngira inama abakiriya banjye yo gukoresha ibarura ryose rya TCO mbere yo gufata icyemezo. Dore urwego rushingiye ku makuru yacu bwite ya serivisi:

• Urugi runyerera TCO (imyaka 5, amagare 500 ku munsi):Umukoresha $1,500 + Gushyiramo $800 + Ingufu $350 + Gusana (gusura 10) $1,200 + Ibikoresho byo gukoresha (imikandara, imigozi) $400 =~$4,250
• TCO yo gusimbuka urugi (imyaka 5, amagare 500 ku munsi):Umukoresha $1,200 + Gushyiramo $500 + Ingufu $280 + Gusana (gusura 5) $600 + Ibikoresho byo gukoresha (byegereye, ukuboko) $250 =~$2,830
• Inzugi zipfunyika TCO (imyaka 5, amagare 500 ku munsi):Umukoresha $2,500 + Gushyiramo $1,200 + Ingufu $400 + Gusana (gusura 12) $1,800 + Ibikoresho bikoreshwa (amahinge, imiyoboro, ubuyobozi bw'ubutaka) $800 =~$6,700

Niyo mpamvu mbwira abakiriya: ntimukagure urugi ruzunguruka keretse mukeneye urugi ruzunguruka.Amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni ingenzi, kandi agenda yiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko iyo ukeneye imwe - iyo umwanya w'urukuta utari uhari - kugereranya TCO nta gaciro biba bifite, kuko andi mahitamo (guhindura imiterere) ahenze inshuro 3-5.

Intambwe ya 5: Kugenzura icyemezo n'uko byubahirizwa

Urugi urwo arirwo rwose rw’ubucuruzi rwikora rushyirwa muri EU rugomba kuba rufite ikimenyetso cya CE gikurikije amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi (CPR) kandi rukubahiriza EN 16005 kugira ngo abanyamaguru bagire umutekano.Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ANSI/BHMA A156.10 irakora, kandi mu by'ukuri, icyemezo cya UL 325 ni cyo gisabwa ku nzugi z'abanyamaguru zikoresha umuriro.

Mu kigo cyacu cya Ningbo, buri mukozi wese ukorera imodoka akorerwa ikizamini cy’amasaha 72 cyo gusiganwa ku magare mbere yo koherezwa - amagare 50.000 afunguye hafi y’imodoka, uburemere bw’imodoka buri hejuru ya 20% by’umubare ntarengwa w’imodoka.Ku giti cyanjye nasinye amasezerano yo gukoresha abakora barenga 15.000, kandi igipimo cyacu cyo kwangirika mu mezi 12 ya mbere kiri munsi ya 0.8%.Ibyo si ibyo kwamamaza — ni igipimo cya QC nkurikirana buri kwezi.

Impamvu icyemezo cya CE/ISO ari ingenzi mu guhitamo uruganda rukora inzugi zipfunyika mu buryo bwikora

Icyemezo cya CE si amahitamo ku nzugi zikora zigurishwa mu Karere k'Ubukungu bw'i Burayi - ni itegeko riteganywa n'amategeko hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi 305/2011. Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 si itegeko riteganywa n'amategeko, ariko ni cyo cyizewe cyane mu gutuma habaho ireme ry'ibikorwa mu buryo buhoraho mu byiciro byose by'umusaruro.

Nagenzuye inganda zitanga serivisi mu bihugu bitandatu, kandi dore ibyo namenye:uruganda rudafite ISO 9001 rushobora gukora inzugi nyinshi. Ikibazo ni urukurikira. Kandi n'urundi rukurikira.ISO 9001 isaba uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa byakozwe mu buryo bwanditse, ibikoresho byo gupima bigenzuwe, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gushakisha ibikoresho bishobora gukurikizwa - uburyo butuma ubuziranenge bugenda bugabanuka mbere yuko bugera ku mukiriya.

YFBF ifite icyemezo cya CE na ISO 9001:2015, kandi ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora buri kwezi bugera ku matsinda arenga 3,000 y’abakora bivuze ko turi benshi bihagije kugira ngo dukomeze kugira amatsinda yihariye ya QC yo gukoresha ibikoresho bije, igenzura riri gukorwa, ndetse n’igeragezwa rya nyuma.Amazu mato adafite ubu bunini akunze guhuza imirimo ya QC - umuntu umwe uhabwa ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bitarangizwa ni nawe ugerageza ibikoresho byarangiye. Ibyo ni amakimbirane y'inyungu nabonye atera ibibazo bikomeye mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga.

Iyo nsuye imurikagurisha maze umuguzi akambaza ati “kuki ngomba kugura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa aho kugura ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi?”, igisubizo cyanjye gihora ari kimwe:“Abakora bacu bubatswe ku gipimo kimwe cya EN 16005, bapimwe ku mibare imwe y’ingendo, kandi bemejwe n’ibigo bimwe byamenyeshejwe — ariko igipimo cyacu cy’umusaruro kitwemerera kohereza ibicuruzwa ku kigero cya 60–75% by’igiciro cya OEM cy’i Burayi. Itandukaniro ntabwo riri mu bwiza; riri mu buryo bw’inganda za Ningbo, aho moteri, ibyuma bigenzura, imiterere ya aluminiyumu, n’ibirahure byose bituruka ku batanga ibicuruzwa biri mu ntera ya kilometero 50.”

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese urugi ruzunguruka rushobora kwihanganira ubwinshi bw'imodoka nk'ubw'urugi ruzunguruka?

Urugi ruzunguruka rushobora kwakira hafi 65-80% by'ubwinshi bw'urugi ruzunguruka rufite ubunini bungana, kuko uruziga rwo guzunguruka rumara amasegonda 1.5-2.0 igihe cyose uruhererekane rwuzuye rufunguye.Ku bikorwa byinshi by'ubucuruzi biri munsi ya 500 ku munsi, iri tandukaniro ntabwo rigira icyo rivuze ku mikorere. Ku bacuruzi benshi binjira mu maduka arenga 2.000 ku munsi, urugi runyerera ni rwo ruhitamo rwiza.

Ese kubungabunga inzugi zipfunyika zikora ku buryo bwikora bihenze kurusha izindi nzugi zigenda zipfunyika?

Yego — inzugi zipfunyika zikenera gusurwa inshuro 2-3 ku mwaka kurusha inzugi zipfunyika, ahanini bitewe n’uko ibyuma bihuza imigozi n’inzira ziyobora hasi bikora imyanda ikagira ingaruka ku miterere y’aho zihurira.Amakuru ya serivisi zacu mu bikoresho birenga 800 byashyizweho agaragaza ikiguzi cy’isukura ku mwaka kiri hagati ya $320–$480 ku nzugi zipfunyika ugereranyije na $180–$260 ku nzugi zipfunyika.

Ese abakoresha moteri za DC zitagira uburoso bahenda cyane mbere y'igihe?

Imoteri ya DC idafite uburoso igura amafaranga menshi hagati ya 15-25% ugereranyije n'imashini isanzwe ifite uburoso, ariko ikiguzi cyose cyo kuyikoresha mu myaka 5 kiri hasi ho 10-18% bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, nta kiguzi cyo kuyisimbuza uburoso, ndetse no guhamagara serivisi nke.Mbona BLDC premium ari ikintu kidashidikanywaho ku bikoresho by’ubucuruzi byose biteganya gukora amasaha arenga 100.000 ku mwaka.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'umutekano bikurikizwa ku nzugi zipfunyika zikora ku buryo bwikora?

EN 16005 ni yo mahame ngenderwaho y’i Burayi ahuriweho areba inzugi zose zikoresha ingufu, harimo n’ubwoko bwo kuzingira. Itegeka ibikoresho byo kumenya aho ziherereye, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imbaraga (imbaraga zigomba kurenga 150 N mu gihe cyo gufunga), n’uburyo bwo kurinda intoki ku ngingo z’aho zifungirwa.Mu ruganda rwacu, dupima buri rugi ruzunguruka rujya ku ngufu za 200 N dukoresheje dynamometer igenzurwa kugira ngo tumenye neza ko hari umutekano urenze 33% by’ibisabwa n’urwego rusanzwe.

Ese nshobora guhindura urugi rusanzwe rukoreshwa n'intoki rukaba urugi ruzingira rwikora?

Mu bihe byinshi, yego — ariko amababi y'umuryango asanzwe agomba kuba afite imiterere myiza kandi umutwe ugomba kuba ujyanye n'uburyo bw'umukoresha (ubusanzwe ufite uburebure bwa mm 150–200 hejuru y'urugi).Ndasaba ko hakorwa ubushakashatsi ku kibanza gikorerwamo n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga mbere yo gutumiza, kuko hafi 15% by'ibibazo twakira bidashobora gukomeza bitewe n'uko nta mwanya uhagije w'umutwe cyangwa ahantu hatari uruziga.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu ahabwe umukoresha w’urugi ruzunguruka uturutse kuri YFBF?

Abakoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe bya YF-series bohereza mu minsi 7-10 y'akazi uvuye mu bubiko bwacu bwa Ningbo. Imiterere yihariye (gukora ibintu bitari iby'umwimerere, kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, paki zihariye za sensor) akenshi byongera iminsi 5-7 y'akazi.Dufite ububiko bw'ibikoresho birenga 500 muri moderi zacu eshatu zizwi cyane, ibi bikaba ari kimwe mu byiza byo gukora ibikoresho birenga 3.000 ku kwezi.

Ni iyihe garanti ku bakoresha inzugi za YFBF zikora ku buryo bwikora?

Abakora ibikoresho byose bya YF-series bafite garanti y'imyaka 2 ikubiyemo moteri, igenzura, n'iteranya rya transmission. Iyi garanti ikubiyemo ibice n'ubwikorezi bw'ibindi bikoresho ariko ntikubiyemo abakozi bakorera mu kazi hanze y'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa.Igipimo cy’ikirego cyacu cy’ubwishingizi ku bicuruzwa byose kiri munsi ya 1.2%, kandi ibirego birenga 80% bikemurwa mu masaha 72 nyuma yo kubyakira.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Impamvu icyemezo cyawe cy'ubwoko bw'urugi kigena imikorere myiza y'inyubako yawe

Guhitamo hagati y’inzugi zigenda zihindagurika, zizunguruka, n’izizunguruka ntabwo ari umwihariko w’igishushanyo mbonera - ni icyemezo cy’ubuhanga gifite ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano w’abanyamaguru, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, kubahiriza amategeko agenga imikorere, n’ikiguzi cy’imyaka 5 mu kazi.Nabonye ba nyir'inyubako bazigama $3,000 ku rugi ruhendutse rwo kuzunguruka, hanyuma basohora $12,000 ku ivugurura ry'urukuta nyuma y'imyaka ibiri ubwo ibibazo byo kutagira abamugaye byatangiraga igenzura ry'amategeko. Imibare ntishyigikira inzira z'ubusamo.

Urugi ruzunguruka nirwo rwihariye kandi rudasobanuka neza muri ubwo bwoko butatu. Si urugi "rw'ubwumvikane" - ni igisubizo cyubatswe ku ntego aho fiziki ivuga ko urugi ruzunguruka rudashobora kwinjira kandi urugi ruzunguruka rudashobora gukora neza.Niba inyubako yawe ifite iyo mbogamizi, gura urugi ruzunguruka ku ruganda rukora inzira ya QC ushobora kugenzura - icyemezo cya CE, ISO 9001, umubare w'ibihe byapimwe, igipimo cy'ikosa ryakozwe mu murima.

Muri YFBF, dukora ubwoko bwose butatu —Umukozi ushinzwe gukata urugi rwa YF200,Umukozi ushinzwe gufunga inzugi za YFSW200, hamwe n'abakoresha inzugi zacu zipfunyika — ku murongo umwe w'umusaruro hamwe n'imiterere imwe ya moteri ya DC idafite uburoso, ikizamini kimwe cyo gutwika amasaha 72, hamwe na sisitemu imwe y'ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001.Ndizera ko uburinganire - atari icyemezo gusa - ari cyo abaguzi b'ubucuruzi bagomba gushaka ku mucuruzi w'igihe kirekire.