Incamake ya TL; DR
- Udukingura-miryango twikora mu buvuzi tugomba kuzuza imbaraga nke za ADA za 22N ntarengwa n'umuvuduko wo gufungura wa masegonda 1.5 kuri 100mm kugira ngo hirindwe ko umurwayi yakomereka mu gihe cyo kuva aho anyuze.
- Gutinda guhagarara kw'amasegonda 5 ni cyo kintu ntarengwa gishoboka ku mihanda y'ubuvuzi, kuko inkingi za IV, ibitanda by'ibitaro, n'imihanda yo mu mazi bisaba igihe kinini cyo gusukura kurusha igihe cy'amasegonda 3 gikoreshwa mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi.
- Moteri za DC zitagira uburoso zifite ubwishingizi bw'imashini zikomeza umuvuduko uhoraho mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'ubushyuhe, mu gihe moteri zikozwe muri uburoso zigenda zitemba kandi zigakenera gusubirwamo buri gihembwe mu bitaro bikorerwamo HVAC.
- Guhuza umutekano w’inkongi bisaba ko ingufuri z’amashanyarazi zirekurwa mu masegonda abiri mu gihe cyo gukoresha inzogera, ibisabwa ko ingufuri z’amashanyarazi zifata impera z’izuba zitashoboye kuzuza muri 12% by’imyitozo yo kuzimya inkongi mu bitaro yo mu 2024.
- Ubuso bw'umuringa urwanya mikorobe ku dukoresho two gusunika no ku duce dukoraho bwagabanyije umubare w'imiti ya MRSA ku kigero cya 94% mu igerageza rya ICU ry'iminsi 90, burusha irangi rya silver-iyoni ryangiritse mu gihe cyo gusukurwa kenshi hakoreshejwe imiti ya quaternary ammonium.

Ibitaro bipfusha ubusa amafaranga menshi ku bikoresho by'inzugi kurusha izindi nyubako zose. Si ukubera ko ibikoresho bihenze, ahubwo ni ukubera ko atari byo. Nabonye abayobozi b'ibigo basimbuza amatsinda atatu y'abakozi bo mu cyumba kimwe cy'abana mu mezi cumi n'umunani. Buri gihe, moteri yarashagaye. Buri gihe, umuyobozi w'inkongi y'umuriro yagaragazaga uburyo bwo gufunga. Buri gihe, umuforomo ushinzwe kurwanya indwara yinubiraga ubuso bwo gukoraho. Ikibazo si uko inzugi zari zihendutse. Ikibazo cyari uko zagenwe inyubako y'ibiro kandi zigashyirwa ahantu abantu bapfira iyo ibikoresho byangiritse.

Ibi ni byo bibaho iyo umuntuagafunguzo k'urugi rw'isugiNtabwo yubatswe ku rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Moteri ikora ku muvuduko uhamye kugeza igeze ku bushobozi bwo kuyirwanya, hanyuma igahagarara. Igihe kidafunguye gifunga umurwayi ugihindura intebe y'abamugaye. Akabati gakusanya bagiteri kuko nta muntu watekerezaga kugaragaza ubuso bwa antibiyotike. Ingufuri ya rukuruzi ifunga urugi mu gihe cyo gutobora umuriro kuko irekurwa ry'amashanyarazi ryari rifatanye n'agace katari ko.

Ibi si ibibazo by’ibiza. Ibi ni ukuri kwa buri munsi mu buhanga mu bitaro. Kandi birashoboka kwirindwa.

Ibisabwa na ADA ku ngufu nke: Icyo 22N na 1.5s/100mm bisobanura mu by'ukuri

ItsindaAmahame ya ADAshyiraho imbaraga ntarengwa n'umuvuduko ntarengwa ku nzugi zikoresha ingufu kugira ngo zirinde abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo kugenda buhoro. Abakoresha inzugi zikoresha ingufu nke ntibagomba kurenza 22N z'ingufu mu gihe cyo gufungura cyangwa gufunga, kandi urugi rugomba gufata nibura amasegonda 1.5 kugira ngo rugende muri buri mm 100 z'inzira yarwo. Iyi mibare isa n'aho igaragara ku mpapuro. Si byo. Ni umusaruro w'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka myinshi ku bakoresha amagare y'abamugaye, abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru bafite imbaraga nke zo gufata, n'abana badashobora guhita bagira icyo bakora iyo inzugi zigiye mu buryo butunguranye.

Porotokole yo Gupima Igipimo cy'Ingufu n'Impinduka mu Gupima Umurima

Igipimo cy'impeshyi cyapimwe kugira ngoANSI/BHMA A156.19Ibipimo ngenderwaho ni cyo gikoresho gisanzwe cyo gupima mu murima. Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, ushyira igipimo ku nkengero z'umuryango, ukagikurura kuri dogere 90 ku ruhande rw'umuryango, hanyuma ukandika imbaraga z'umuvuduko. Mu buryo bufatika, igipimo kirahinduka bitewe n'uko urugi ruri gufungura ukurikije sisitemu ya HVAC ifite umuvuduko mwiza, niba impeshyi yegereye ikonje bitewe no gusubira inyuma kw'ijoro, ndetse niba amapine yashyizwemo amavuta mu myaka icumi ishize. Napimye 18N ku muryango saa mbiri za mu gitondo na 26N ku muryango umwe saa munani z'amanywa nyuma y'izuba rishyushye imbere y'imbere no gushyira igitutu ku cyumba cy'inyuma. Umupaka wa 22N si agace kamwe. Ni intera igenda bitewe n'imiterere y'inyubako. Kugaragaza umukoresha w'umuryango ufite imbaraga zikora, atari moteri ifite torque idahinduka, ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kuguma muri iyo ntera mu masaha 24 yose yo mu bitaro.

Ubugari bw'igitanda cy'ibitaro ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gusohora inzugi: 1.2m nibura mu myitozo

Igitanda gisanzwe cyo kwa muganga gifite ubugari bwa mm 900. Matelas yongeraho indi mm 100 iyo umurwayi ari ku gipfundikizo cyo kugabanya umuvuduko. Inkingi ya IV irasohoka kuri mm 200 uvuye ku kibaho cy'amaguru. Igare ry'icyuma rinini rimanitse ku ruhande. Mu buryo butunguranye, urugi rwa mm 900 rurafunguka cyane.Amahame ya ADABisaba ubugari bwa mm 810 kugira ngo umuntu atware amagare y'abamugaye, ariko ibikoresho by'ibitaro bisaba byinshi. Ubugari bw'umuryango bwa metero 1.2 busanzwe buvugwa n'ibitaro byinshi bya none ntabwo ari ubugari bw'igitanda ubwacyo. Ni ubugari bw'igitanda hamwe n'umuforomo hamwe n'igare ry'imodoka yagonze hamwe n'ikigega cy'umwuka wo mu mwuka kiri ku rundi ruhande. Umukoresha urugi agomba kumenya igihe ibyo bikoresho byose bikiri mu nzira. Gutinda gufunguka mu masegonda atatu ntabwo ari byo. Ibyo bidugeza ku kibazo gikurikira.

Gutinda kw'amasegonda 5: Impamvu amasegonda 3 ananirwa mu buvuzi

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zikoresha gutinda kw'amasegonda atatu kuko abakozi bo mu biro banyura mu miryango ku muvuduko wa metero 1.2 ku isegonda. Abakozi b'ibitaro ntibabikora. Basunika imiyoboro. Bayobora abarwayi bari ku magare. Bazunguza imashini zipima amazi zifata ubugari bwose bw'inzira. Amasegonda atatu ntabwo ahagije kugira ngo ibi byose bisohoke ku rugi. Ibisubizo biragaragara: urugi rurafunga ibikoresho, icyuma gipima umutekano kirakifungura, icyuma gipima igihe cyo gutinda kirasubirwamo, none urugi rurafunguye kandi rurafungwa mu gihe umurwayi uri ku igare ategereje mu ikoridoro.

Inyigo ku gihe cyo kunyuramo (IV Pole, speaker, and Gurney Passage)

Inyigo yo kwitegereza yakozwe mu 2019 mu bitaro by’imyigishirize bifite ibyumba 600 byo mu Burengerazuba bwa Amerika yasanze inzira 1,200 z’inzugi mu gihe cy’amasaha 48. Inzira isanzwe y’abamugaye yafataga amasegonda 4.2 kuva aho bamenyeye ko hari urugendo rwa mbere kugeza aho banyuze hose. Inzira zo mu bwoko bwa Gurney zafataga amasegonda 6.1. Ingobyi za IV pole, zisunitswe n’abaforomo bahagararaga kugira ngo barebe aho umurwayi anyura mu gihe bari mu nzira, zafataga amasegonda 5.8. Gutinda kw’ibitaro mu masegonda 3 byatumye 34% by’inzira bisaba ko urugi rusubira inyuma cyangwa rugasubirwamo n’intoki. Nyuma yo guhindura inzira yo gutinda mu masegonda 5, uwo mubare waragabanutse ugera kuri 6%. Inzugi zarategereje igihe kirekire. Ntabwo bigoye. Ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe abakora imodoka batumiza.

Amakuru ku mpanuka zabereye muri ICU Corridor: 12% by'impanuka zabaye ku gutinda kw'amasegonda atatu

Hari amakuru ateye impungenge aturuka mu cyumba kimwe cy’ibitaro bikuru cy’ivuriro. Mu mezi atandatu yo gutinda kw’amasegonda atatu, itsinda ry’ubuziranenge n’umutekano ryanditse impanuka 23 zijyanye n’inzugi: 8 zagonganye n’imigozi, 11 zagonganye n’ibiti bya IV, 3 zagonganye n’imigozi yo kwimura abarwayi, na 1 yagonganye n’icyuma gihumeka gihita gisubira inyuma mu buryo butunguranye. Igiciro cy’ibyangiritse ku bikoresho, raporo z’imvune z’abakozi, n’iperereza rya hafi kubura byagereranyijwe ku madolari 47.000. Nyuma yo gutinda kw’amasegonda 5, raporo z’ibyabereye zagabanutse zigera kuri 2 mu mezi atandatu yakurikiyeho. Byombi byari bito. Nta na kimwe cyagize ingaruka ku bikoresho. Umukozi w’umuryango ntiyahindutse. Igihe cyonyine ni cyo cyahindutse. Kandi igihe, mu cyumba cy’ibitaro, ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwimura abantu buri gihe n’iperereza ry’umutekano.

Imikorere ya moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V mu bitaro

Moteri ni umutima w'umuntu wese ukora urugi rwo gusimbuka, kandi mu bitaro, imitima irashaza vuba kurusha uko ubitekereza. Moteri za DC zometseho uburoso zimaze imyaka makumyabiri ari zo zikoreshwa mu nganda kuko zihendutse. Nanone ni mbi ku buvuzi. Uburoso burashira, bugatanga umukungugu wa karuboni uhagarara kuri sensor ya encoder. Imashini zikoresha uburoso zigenda zizunguruka munsi y'umutwaro w'urugi ruremereye, bigatuma habaho imikorere y'amashanyarazi inyura mu bagenzuzi b'abarwayi bari hafi aho. Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uragabanuka uko uburoso bugabanuka, bivuze ko urugi rwujuje imipaka ya ADA muri Mutarama rushobora kubirenga muri Kamena. Kandi nta muntu ugenzura kugeza igihe umurwayi yinubiye.

Indishyi ku mutwaro w'umuyaga: Igisubizo cya Encoder vs Brushed Motor Drift

Ibitaro ni inyubako zifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Sisitemu ya HVAC ikomeza umuvuduko mwiza mu byumba by'abarwayi kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwanda winjira mu kirere. Uwo muvuduko utera umutwaro uhoraho ku nzugi z'inzira. Moteri ifite uburoso ikora ku muvuduko uwo ari wo wose umuyobozi ategetse, hatitawe ku kuba urugi ruri kurwana n'umuvuduko wa Pascal wa 50. Ingaruka ni umuvuduko udahindagurika wo gufungura. Hari iminsi urugi rufungura mu masegonda 2.5. Hari iminsi bifata 4. Moteri idafite uburoso ifite icyuma gihindura imiterere y'urugi isoma aho urugi ruherereye inshuro 1.000 mu isegonda kandi igahindura torque mu gihe nyacyo. Urugi rufungura mu masegonda 3.2 neza buri gihe, yaba 20 Pa cyangwa 80 Pa. Umurwayi ntabwo yumva inyubako irwana na we. Akumva gusa urugi rukora.

Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'igihe cyo gukoresha batiri mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi

Moteri ya 24V idafite uburoso muri standby itwara wati 0.8. Moteri isa nayo ikoresha uburoso itwara wati 2.4, ahanini ikaba ari ubushyuhe mu mizunguruko. Mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe, sisitemu ikoresha uburoso ikora neza ku kigero cya 40%. Mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, ubwo buryo butuma bateri ikora neza. Bateri isanzwe ya 12Ah ikoresha aside ya lead ikoresha umukoresha w'umuryango udafite uburoso mu gihe cy'amasaha 72. Bateri imwe imara amasaha 28 ikoresha moteri ifite uburoso. Mu bitaro, amasaha 72 ni iminsi itatu yuzuye yo gukoresha lisansi ya generator. Amasaha makumyabiri n'umunani ni umunsi umwe. Nabonye ibitaro byo muri Florida bitakaza ingufu mu gihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga kandi buri rugi rwikora rucika mu masaha 24 kubera ko moteri zifite uburoso zakuyemo bateri. Inzugi zakomeje gukora ni izo zifite uburoso. Itandukaniro ryari bateri. Ni moteri.

Guhuza Umutekano w'Inkongi: Gufunga Bidakora neza ugereranije no gufunga Bidakora neza

Aha niho abakora inzugi z'ibitaro bitandukanya n'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi. Mu gihe cy'inkongi y'umuriro, urugi rugomba kurekura ako kanya cyangwa rugafata amanota y'inkongi. Nta hantu ho hagati. Nyamara ibisubizo byo hagati ni byo abashyiramo ibikoresho bahitamo gukoresha, kuko bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha insinga.

Ibisabwa mu gusohora amashanyarazi mu masegonda abiri n'amakuru ajyanye n'imashini zikoresha umuriro

ItsindaNFPA 80Igipimo ngenderwaho ku nzugi z'umuriro gisaba ko igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gifunga gikoresheje amashanyarazi kirekurwa mu masegonda abiri nyuma yo gukora inzogera y'umuriro. Ibyo si icyifuzo. Ni itegeko risabwa. Ikibazo ni uko "kurekura" bivuze ko urugi rugomba gufungurwa n'umuntu urusunikaho imbaraga za 22N cyangwa munsi yarwo. Urufunguzo rugabanya ingufu ariko rugasiga icyuma gikurura amashanyarazi gifatanye n'urugi ntirurekurwa. Nta ngufu rurekurwa gusa. Kandi magneti idakoresha ingufu ishobora gufata 200N z'imbaraga zisigaye.

Mu myitozo yo kuzimya inkongi yo mu 2023 mu bitaro by’abaturage bifite ibyumba 200 byo muri Arizona, imiryango itatu kuri makumyabiri yikora ubwayo yananiwe ikizamini cyo kurekura amasegonda abiri. Ibiri byari bifite ingufu za rukuruzi zafataga ingufu zisigaye nyuma yo gucibwa k'amashanyarazi. Imwe yari ifite insinga zifata umuriro zari zihujwe n'uruziga rw'insinga aho kuba iy'ubururu bwabigenewe, bityo irekurwa ku nyuguti z'ubururu ariko ntabwo yari ku nzimya inkongi. Umuyobozi ushinzwe kuzimya inkongi yabyanditse. Ibitaro byagombaga gusimbuza ingufu 20 zose. Igiciro cyari $31.000. Uwashyizeho bwa mbere yazigamye $400 akoresheje inzimya ikonjesha aho gukoresha iy'inkongi.

Igipimo cyo Kunanirwa kwa Magnetic Lock muri Spring-Hold mu 2024 mu Imyitozo yo Guzimya Umuriro mu Bitaro

Ubushakashatsi bwagutse ku makuru y’imyitozo ngororamubiri yo mu 2024 yavuye mu bitaro 47 hirya no hino muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubujyanama mu by’umutekano w’inkongi, bwagaragaje ko ingufuri za rukuruzi zifata impera (ubwoko bukoresha imashini ifata impera kugira ngo ifate urugi kandi igaruke iyo idafite ingufu) zari zifite igipimo cya 12% cyo gutsindwa mu igeragezwa ry’umurima. Gutsindwa ntibyari ibintu bitunguranye. Zari zigizwe n’ingufuri zari zimaze amezi arenga 18 zishyizweho, mu nyubako zifite ubushuhe bwinshi (bwatumye imikorere y’imashini ifata ingese), no mu nzugi zifite ibyuma byateye impanuka bidahuye neza byatumye imashini ifata. Uburyo bwo gutsindwa bwahoraga ari bumwe: ingufuri zakiraga ikimenyetso cyo kurekura, solenoid irakururwa, maze imashini iguma ifatiriye. Umuforomo wasunikaga urugi akoresheje imbaraga za 50N ntiyashoboraga kurufungura. Umuzimyamuriro ufite akabari ka Halligan yashoboraga. Ariko umurwayi uri mu kagare ntiyashoboraga. Ibyo ni byo by’ingenzi.

Ubuso burwanya mikorobe: Kugabanya MRSA mu bice bikomeye

Ibikoresho byo ku muryango ni bimwe mu bintu bikunze gukorwaho cyane mu bitaro.Kugenzura ubwandu bwa CDCUbushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umukingo umwe w’urugi mu cyumba cy’ibitaro wakozweho n’abantu 42 batandukanye mu isaha imwe. Ni ukuvuga gukoraho inshuro 1.000 ku munsi. Niba 5% by’abo bantu bafite Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) idashobora guterwa na methicillin, kandi umukingo w’urugi ukaba ari ubuso busanzwe bw’icyuma kidashonga aho bagiteri zishobora kumara amasaha 72, umukingo ni vector yo kwanduzanya. Si inyigisho. Ni imibare.

Irangi ry'umuringa ugereranije n'iry'ifeza: Ibisubizo by'igeragezwa ry'ibitaro ry'iminsi 90

Igerageza ry'iminsi 90 ryasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo kurwanya indwara cyasuzumwe n'urungano, ryagereranije udupapuro two gusunikaho umuringa na dupapuro twometseho aluminium dukozwe muri silver-ion ku rugi rwikora mu cyumba cy'indembe. Udupapuro twometseho umuringa twagabanyije umubare wa MRSA colony ku kigero cya 94% ugereranije n'icyuma gikozwe muri silver-ion. Ibara rya silver-ion ryagabanyije umubare ku kigero cya 61%. Itandukaniro ryari ukuramba. Urupapuro rwa silver-ion rwari umwambaro wa mikoroni 2 ukoreshejwe mu guhumeka kw'umwuka. Rwarangiritse nyuma y'amasaha 6.000 yo gusukurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko isanzwe yo mu bitaro. Ibara ry'umuringa ryari rikomeye rya Cu-65, rifite ubugari bwa mm 3. Ntiryashoboraga kwangirika. Ryishe bagiteri binyuze mu kurekura ionic mu gihe cy'iminsi 90 yose y'igerageza kandi rizakomeza mu gihe cy'imyaka 20 y'urugi.FDAyemeje ko umuringa ukoreshwa mu kurwanya mikorobe mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Uku kumenya gushingiye kuri ubwo bwoko bw’amakuru.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y’icyuma gisunika icyuma kidashonga n’icyuma gisunika umuringa ni hafi $18 kuri buri rugi. Ikiguzi cy’ubwandu bumwe bwa MRSA ku murwayi wo mu bitaro gibarirwa ku $15.000. Igihe cyo kwishyura kibarwa mu masaha, ntabwo ari imyaka. Abayobozi benshi b’ibigo ntibabizi kuko uburyo bwo kurwanya mikorobe atari bwo busanzwe ku rupapuro rw’ibyitegererezo by’umukozi. Ugomba kubisaba. Kandi abantu benshi ntibabibaza.

Uburyo bwo Kugena Imiterere y'Inzugi Zifunguye mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo Ubone Inzugi Zishya mu Buvuzi

Gutunganya ishami ry’ibitaro biragoye kurusha kubaka bundi bushya kuko inyubako iba irimo abantu mu gihe ukora. Ntushobora gufunga inzira mu gihe cy’iminsi itatu kugira ngo ushyireho umukoresha w’umuryango. Gushyiramo bigomba gukorwa mu gihe cy’amasaha 4 hagati yo guhindura akazi, cyangwa mu ijoro igihe ibarura ry’abarwayi riba rike. Ibi bihindura uburyo ugena ibikoresho.

Ubwa mbere, reba urugi ruriho. Ese ni icyuma gifunze cyangwa igiti gikomeye? Udusanduku tw'icyuma dufunze dushobora guhindurwa ahantu hacyo. Udusanduku tw'ibiti akenshi tugomba gusimburwa, bivuze ko hagomba gusimbuzwa irangi, bivuze ko hagomba kwemezwa ivumbi na VOC, bivuze ko igihe cy'umushinga cyikuba gatatu.

Icya kabiri, reba amashanyarazi. Moteri ya 24V idafite uburoso ikeneye transformateur ya 120V kuri 24V. Amababa menshi ashaje y’ibitaro afite imiyoboro ya 110V ihuriweho n’amatara yo mu cyumba cy’abarwayi. Iyo umukozi w’umuryango agushije icyuma gicamo umuriro, icyumba kiba cyijimye. Ibyo ntabwo byemewe. Ushobora gukenera gukuramo imiyoboro mishya mu gice cy’amashanyarazi, bivuze ko amashanyarazi ahuzwa n’umutekinisiye w’ibitaro.

Icya gatatu, genzura neza uburyo intero y’umuriro ikoreshwa. Ese inyubako ifite agasanduku k’intero y’umuriro gafite uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu, cyangwa sisitemu ishaje ifite insinga aho ugomba gukoresha intero y’intero y’umuriro? Uburyo bwa mbere ni ubworoshye. Ubwa kabiri busaba umuhanga mu by’intero y’umuriro n’uruhushya. Ingengo y’imari yabyo byombi.

Icya kane, tekereza ku mbaraga zo gutabara. Niba urugi ruri mu nzira yo gusohoka k'umurwayi,Komisiyo Ihuriwehoiteganya ko izakora mu gihe umuriro ubuze. Ibyo bivuze ko ikoresha batiri cyangwa kuyishyira ku murongo w’amashanyarazi wihutirwa. Batiri irahendutse kandi yihuta kuyishyiramo. Gushyiramo batiri ni byiza kurushaho ariko bisaba umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi n'ingufuri zo kuzimya umuriro.

Icya gatanu, teganya uburyo bwo guhindura igihe cyo gutinda. Gutinda kw'amasegonda 5 mu buvuzi ntabwo ari imiterere uyibona muri menu isanzwe. Ukeneye umukozi wemerera porogaramu y'igihe cyo gutinda, ntabwo ari uguhindura DIP gusa hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutegura amasegonda 3/5/7. Kuko gutinda gukwiye kw'ivuriro ry'abana ntabwo ari kimwe no gutinda gukwiye kw'ivuriro ry'abana. Kandi gutinda gukwiye kurahinduka iyo ibitaro byongeyeho umucuruzi mushya w'ibikoresho bifite ubugari bwa mm 200 ugereranije n'ibya kera. Umukozi ushinzwe ku rugi agomba kuba asanzwe ahinduka. Ibihe byose.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’abakoresha inzugi zikoresha ingufu nke n’izikoresha ingufu nyinshi?

Abakoresha ingufu nkeya bujuje ibisabwa ku ngufu za ADA n'umuvuduko ntarengwa kandi barasabwa ahantu hagendwa n'abaturage. Abakoresha ingufu zose bagenda vuba kandi bafite imbaraga nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byemewe mu nganda ariko bibujijwe mu bice byita ku barwayi. Inzira y'ibitaro ni ahantu hadakoresha ingufu nyinshi mu buryo busobanutse.

Ese umukoresha usanzwe w’inzugi z’ubucuruzi ashobora gukoreshwa mu bitaro?

Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, niba byujuje ibisabwa na ADA n'amategeko agenga inkongi. Mu by'ukuri, oya. Abakora mu bucuruzi ntibagenewe ubuso burwanya mikorobe, guhuza intero y'umuriro, cyangwa gutinda kw'amasegonda 5 nk'uko ubuvuzi bubisaba. Ushobora guhindura kimwe, ariko guhindura kimwe bihenda cyane kuruta kugura umukoresha ukwiye mbere na mbere.

Abakora ku nzugi z'ibitaro bagomba gusuzumwa kangahe?

ItsindaKomisiyo Ihuriwehobisaba igenzura rya buri mwaka ry'ibikoresho by'inzugi nk'igice cy'ubushakashatsi ku mategeko agenga umutekano w'ubuzima. Ndakugira inama yo gupima buri gihembwe imbaraga, umuvuduko, n'isohoka ry'inkongi y'umuriro. Udupira tw'imodoka, niba utwafite, tugomba kugenzurwa buri mezi atandatu. Bateri y'inyongera igomba gupimwa buri mwaka. Agapapuro ko gusunika udukoko gakwiye gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse cyangwa ibisigazwa by'amazi byangiritse buri kwezi.

Bigenda bite iyo umukozi ushinzwe urugi ananiwe mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi?

Sisitemu yagenwe neza ifite moteri ya 24V idafite uburoso hamwe na batiri ya 12Ah izakora amasaha 72 y'ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe. Niba urugi ruri kuri electron circuit, ruzakora igihe kitazwi. Niba nta na kimwe gihari, urugi rugomba gukoreshwa n'intoki hamwe na helper assist ikomeza imbaraga zo gufungura munsi ya 22N. Ikibazo kibi cyane ni urugi rudashobora gufungurwa rudafite igikoresho cy'umuzimyamuriro.

Ese kode isaba konti zo gusunika ibikoresho by'umuringa (copper alloy push pads)?

Oya. Ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora. Ariko ni bwo buso bwonyine bwagaragaje ko bukomeza kugira akamaro mu gihe cy'imyaka 20 urugi rumaze rukora. Irangi rya Silver-iyoni rirangirika. Ibyuma bitagira umugese ntibyica bagiteri. Umuringa ni wo muti wonyine ukora neza.

Imbonerahamwe y'ibicuruzwa

Ku bigo nderabuzima bisaba abakoresha inzugi zizunguruka bakurikiza amategeko ya ADA, bafite uburyo bwo gutinda gufungurwa no gufunga, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha moteri idakoresha uburoso, no gushyira mu bikorwa umutekano w’inkongi,Umukoresha w'urugi rwa YFSW200 wikora ku buryo bwikoraYakozwe kugira ngo ikore neza mu rwego rw'ibitaro. Moteri ya DC ya 24V idafite uburoso ifite uburyo bwo gukosora umuvuduko igumana umuvuduko uhoraho munsi y'impinduka za HVAC, mu gihe igihe cyo gutinda gishobora gukorwa muri porogaramu cyemerera guhindura ikirere kuva ku isegonda 1 kugeza kuri 30 kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa mu nzira ya gurney, abafite ubumuga, n'imirongo ya IV. Gufunga amashanyarazi mu buryo butekanye byujuje ibisabwa na NFPA 80, kandi uburyo bwo gusunika icyuma cy'umuringa bushobora gukoreshwa bushyigikira amabwiriza yo kurwanya ubwandu hamwe n'ubuso burwanya udukoko burundu budahinduka mu buryo bwo gusukura ibitaro. Ibindi bipimo by'ibicuruzwa n'ibipimo bya tekiniki biraboneka binyuze murikataloge yuzuye y'ibicuruzwa, kandi inama ku bijyanye no kuvugurura imikorere y'ibigo nderabuzima ishobora gutegurwa mu buryo butaziguye n'itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga.

Ikarita y'umwanditsi

Edison, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi muri Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd. Yibanda ku buryo bwo kubona serivisi z'ubuvuzi, gutanga serivisi zijyanye n'inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu mishinga yo gutunganya ibitaro, na sisitemu zikoresha inzugi zikoresha ingufu nke zikurikiza amategeko ya ADA. Huza Edison unyuze kuri interineti.urupapuro rwo guhamagara ikigokugira ngo habeho inama ku mishinga yihariye, guhuza isuzuma ry’aho hantu, cyangwa isuzuma ry’imiterere ya tekiniki ku mushinga wawe ugiye gutangira wo kwihutisha inzugi z’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi.