Abakoresha inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora mu bigo by'ingenzi barasabwa kugira ngo bakomeze gusohoka mu buryo bwihutirwa mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, ariko abakoresha benshi bagenewe gukoresha amashanyarazi adafite ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni uko urugi rufunga mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, bigafata abari mu kigo cyangwa bikabuza inzira yo gusohoka mu gihe cy'inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa ikindi kibazo. Guhuza neza bateri zo gusimbuza birinda ubwo buryo bwo gusimbuza kuko bikomeza gukora mu gihe gisabwa mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi.

Iyi nyandiko ivugurura icyo cyemezo ku bakora porogaramu zishyiraho inzugi, abahuza porogaramu, n'abayobozi b'ibigo by'ingenzi. Ishingiye ku myaka 15+ ya Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd.umukoresha-wo-gutembera-kw'urugi-agenda-agendaubunararibonye mu gushushanya ibitaro, ikibuga cy'indege, ikigo cy'amakuru, ububiko bukonje, n'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi harimo no guhuza bateri zo kubika.

Impamvu guhuza bateri zo mu nzugi mu buryo bwikora ari ingenzi mu bikoresho by'ingenzi

Guhuza bateri y’umuryango hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ni inzira y’ubuhanga yo guhuza isoko y’amashanyarazi ya kabiri n’umukoresha w’umuryango kugira ngo ikomeze gukora mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi. Guhuza si amahitamo mu bigo by’ingenzi: ni itegeko hakurikijwe amategeko y’umutekano (NFPA 101, EN 16005, IBC) kandi birakenewe kugira ngo hubahirizwe uruhushya rwo kubaka n’igenzura ry’umutekano w’inkongi. Guhuza bikubiyemo guhitamo bateri, imiterere y’icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi, guhuza n’umukoresha w’umuryango, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gusuzuma.

Uburyo bukunze kugaragara bwo gucika intege ni ugufunga urugi mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Ibi bibaho iyo umukozi w'urugi yishingikirije ku ngufu nyamukuru zo kurekura urufunguzo, kandi ingufu zo gufunga zidahujwe n'uruziga rwo kurekura urufunguzo. Ingaruka ni uko urugi rudashobora gufungurwa mu gihe cy'ibura, bigafata abinjira cyangwa bikabuza inzira yo gusohoka kwinjira. Igisubizo ni uguhuza bateri yo gufunga n'uruziga rw'amashanyarazi rwa moteri n'uruziga rwo kurekura urufunguzo, kugira ngo urugi rushobore gufungura mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy'ibura.

Uburyo bwa kabiri bukunze kugaragara bwo gucika intege ni bateri yo kubika amakuru idakora neza. Bateri irangirika uko igihe kigenda, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bukagabanuka munsi y'igihe gisabwa. Nta kizamini cya buri mwaka, ikibazo ntikigaragara kugeza igihe umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubuze. Igisubizo ni ugushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gupima no gusimbuza bateri iyo igihe cyo kubika amakuru kigabanutse munsi ya 80% by'igihe cyagenwe. Module ya Ningbo Yufan ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kugenzura bateri butuma bateri itera ubwoba iyo ubushobozi bwayo bugabanutse munsi y'umupaka.

Ikoranabuhanga rya bateri 3 zo kubika amakuru: SLA / LiFePO4 / Supercapacitor

Ikoranabuhanga rya bateri eshatu zo kubikamo inyuma riri hepfo rikubiyemo amahitamo afatika yo kubikamo inyuma ku muryango. Buri koranabuhanga rirangwa n'ubucucike bw'ingufu, ubuzima bw'ingufu, ikiguzi, n'ikoreshwa risanzwe.

Ikoranabuhanga 3 rikubiyemo uburyo bwo gukoresha bateri zisanzwe. SLA ni yo ihendutse ariko ifite igihe gito cyo kubaho kandi ikenera gusimburwa kenshi. LiFePO4 ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa by'ingenzi kuko igihe cyo kubaho (imyaka 8-10) gihuye n'igihe cyo kubungabunga gisanzwe kandi igiciro kirahagije. Supercapacitor ni yo ikoreshwa mu gukoresha bateri zigenda buhoro buhoro (urugero: inzugi zikora zigenda inshuro zirenga 100 ku munsi) aho igihe cyo kubaho kirekire no gusharija vuba bituma ikiguzi cyo hejuru kigabanuka.

Igipimo cyo kwirukana umuriro ni igipimo bateri itakaza charge iyo idakoreshwa. SLA ifite charge nyinshi cyane (3-5% ku kwezi), isaba charge nyinshi. LiFePO4 ifite charge nke cyane (1-3% ku kwezi), bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gukoresha porogaramu zo kubika amakuru aho bateri imara igihe kirekire idakora. Supercapacitor ifite charge nyinshi cyane (10-20% ku kwezi), isaba charge nyinshi ariko igatuma charge yihuta iyo umuriro w'ibanze ugarutse.

Ibintu 5 by'ingenzi bikenewe mu kigo: Ibitaro / Ikibuga cy'indege / Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru / Ububiko bukonje / Aho gusohokera umuriro

Ibintu bitanu by'ingenzi biri hepfo bikubiyemo imiterere y'ibanze y'ikoreshwa rya bateri yo mu muryango ikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Buri kintu kigaragazwa n'umukoresha usanzwe w'umuryango, igihe gisabwa, ikoranabuhanga rya bateri risabwa, n'amahame yihariye yo kubahiriza amategeko.

Ibipimo 5 bikubiyemo urugero rw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima bateri. Ku bitaro, igihe cyo gukora ni amasaha 4 (ibisabwa mu buvuzi bwa NFPA 101) naho ubushobozi bwa bateri ni 2-5 kWh. Ku kibuga cy'indege, igihe cyo gukora ni iminota 90 (ibisabwa mu bucuruzi bwa NFPA 101) naho ubushobozi bwa bateri ni 1-3 kWh. Ku kigo gishinzwe amakuru, igihe cyo gukora ni iminota 30 (inzira yo gutoroka) naho ubushobozi bwa bateri ni 0.5-1 kWh. Ku bubiko bukonje, igihe cyo gukora ni iminota 90 kandi bateri igomba kuba ikonje (LiFePO4 ifite electrolyte y'ubushyuhe buke). Ku gusohoka mu muriro, igihe cyo gukora ni iminota 90 kandi bateri igomba guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi y'umuriro.

Ikoranabuhanga rya bateri risabwa ni LiFePO4 ku bintu 5 byose kuko igihe cy'imyaka 8-10 gihuye n'igihe cyo kubungabunga gisanzwe kandi ikiguzi kirahagije. SLA ikwiriye gusa gushyiramo ibikoresho bike aho igiciro gito kiruta igihe cy'igihe gito cy'ubuzima. Supercapacitor ikwiriye gusa gushyiraho ibikoresho byinshi aho igihe kirekire cy'ubuzima gisobanura igiciro cyo hejuru. Ningbo Yufan Beifan isaba LiFePO4 gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane.

Inzira yo Kubara Ubushobozi bwa Bateri Ishingiye ku Rupapuro

Ubushobozi bwa bateri y'inyongera bubarwa hakoreshejwe formula isanzwe:Ubushobozi (kWh) = Ingufu z'umuryango (W) x Igihe cyo gukora (h) / 1000 / DoD, aho DoD ari ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi (0.8 kuri LiFePO4, 0.5 kuri SLA). Ingufu z'umuryango ni imbaraga za moteri (ubusanzwe 100W kuri BF150/YF200) hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (ubusanzwe 10-20W). Igihe cyo gukora ni igihe gito gisabwa cyo gukora ukurikije ibipimo by'umutekano byo mu gace.

Ku rugi rwa BF150 rugenda ruzunguruka rufite moteri ya 100W n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya 15W, ingufu z'urugi ni 115W. Mu minota 90 (amasaha 1.5) rukoresha LiFePO4 (DoD 0.8), ubushobozi ni 115 x 1.5 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.22 kWh. Mu masaha 4 rukoresha LiFePO4, ubushobozi ni 115 x 4 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.58 kWh. Bateri y'ubucuruzi ikurikira ni 1 kWh, itanga inyungu y'inyongera ku muvuduko nyawo wa moteri (moteri ikora gusa mu gihe cyo gufungura umuryango, ntabwo ikora buri gihe).

Ku rugi rwa YFSW200 rufite moteri ya 80W n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya 15W, ingufu z'urugi ni 95W. Mu minota 90 ukoresheje LiFePO4, ubushobozi ni 95 x 1.5 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.18 kWh. Mu masaha 4 ukoresha, ubushobozi ni 95 x 4 / 1000 / 0.8 = 0.48 kWh. Bateri y'ubucuruzi ikurikira ni 1 kWh, itanga igiciro gihagije. Ningbo Yufan Beifan itanga module zisanzwe za bateri zibikamo imbaraga mu ikoranabuhanga rya 1, 2, 3, na 5 kWh.

NFPA 101, EN 16005, IBC, na ADA Kubahiriza

Amabwiriza ane y’uko bateri y’umuryango ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora akurikirana igihe cyo kuyikoresha, isuzuma n’ibisabwa mu nyandiko.

• NFPA 101 (Itegeko ry'umutekano w'ubuzima):Bisaba iminota 90 yo gusohoka mu nyubako nyinshi z'ubucuruzi n'amasaha 4 ku bigo nderabuzima. Bateri igomba gupimwa buri mwaka hakoreshejwe ikizamini cyo gusohora, kandi ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigomba kwandikwa mu gitabo cy'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ikigo.
• EN 16005 (Inzugi z'abanyamaguru zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi mu Burayi):Bisaba iminota 30 yo gukora ku nzugi rusange zikora ku buryo bwikora n'iminota 90 ku nzugi zisohoka. Bateri igomba gupimwa buri mwaka hakoreshejwe ikizamini cyo gusohora, kandi ibisubizo by'ikizamini bigomba kwandikwa.
• Itegeko Mpuzamahanga ry’Imyubakire (IBC):Bisaba ko inzugi zikora zikoresheje uburyo bwo gusohoka ziguma zikora mu gihe cyose cyo guhunga byihutirwa. IBC yemeje ibisabwa na NFPA 101 ku bantu benshi batuye ahantu hatandukanye.
• Itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA):Bisaba ko inzugi zikora zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ziguma zigenzurwa n'abantu bafite ubumuga mu gihe cyo guhunga byihutirwa. ADA ntabwo igena igihe cyo gukora ariko isaba ko gukora ku rugi bidasaba imbaraga cyangwa ubuhanga burenze ubushobozi bw'umukoresha.

Amabwiriza 4 akubiyemo uburyo amasoko ya Amerika n'i Burayi yubahiriza amategeko. Ku yandi masoko, amabwiriza angana n'ayo mu gihugu (Ositaraliya AS 1428, Ubushinwa GB 50763, n'ibindi) akunze gukurikiza ibisabwa na NFPA 101 cyangwa EN 16005. Sisitemu za bateri za Ningbo Yufan Beifan zubahiriza NFPA 101 na EN 16005 nk'ibisanzwe, hamwe n'inyandiko zijyanye no guhuza IBC na ADA.

Ibintu Bikunze Kugaragara Mu Guhuza Bateri Zifasha Gusubiza Amabateri

Hari ibintu bine bigaragara kenshi mu guhuza bateri zometse ku bakoresha inzugi zikora ku buryo bwikora. Buri kimwe cyoroshye kwirinda mu gihe cyo gutegura kandi birahenze kugikosora nyuma yo kugishyiraho.

Ikibazo cya 1: Kugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri mu gihe gikenewe cyo gukora

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ukugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri hashingiwe ku mbaraga za moteri gusa, hatitawe ku mikorere nyayo n'ubushobozi bwa inverter. Ingaruka ni uko igihe nyacyo cyo gukora kiba gito ugereranyije n'igihe gisabwa cyo gukora, kandi urugi rugapfa mbere yuko ingufu zisubizwa. Igisubizo ni ugukoresha formula yo kubara ubushobozi hamwe n'umubare wa 30-50% ku mubare nyawo w'umukozi n'ubushobozi bwa inverter. Ningbo Yufan Beifan isaba bateri y'ubucuruzi ikurikiraho hejuru y'ubushobozi bwabazwe ku mubare w'umutekano.

Ikibazo cya 2: Kudahuza bateri y'inyuma n'uruziga rwo kurekura

Hari abashyiraho bateri ikomeza gukora bateri ku ngufu za moteri gusa, ariko ntibayishyire ku murongo ufungura ingufu z'ingufuri. Ingaruka ni uko urugi rushobora gukingurwa na moteri ariko ingufuri ntizishobora kurekurwa mu gihe hadakoreshejwe. Igisubizo ni uguhuza bateri ikomeza gukora bateri n'umurongo ufungura ingufu za moteri n'umurongo ufungura ingufu z'ingufuri. Module ya Ningbo Yufan Beifan ikubiyemo imirongo yombi mu buryo busanzwe.

Ikibazo cya 3: Kudakora neza no gupima bateri

Bateri yo gusimbuza isaba isuzuma rya buri mwaka ryo gusohora kugira ngo harebwe ubushobozi bwo gukora. Hatabayeho isuzuma rya buri mwaka, kwangirika kwa bateri ntikugaragara kugeza igihe umuriro ubuze. Igisubizo ni ugushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gupima buri mwaka bwo gusohora no gusimbuza bateri iyo igihe cyo gukora kigeze munsi ya 80% by'igihe cyagenwe cyo gukora. Module ya Ningbo Yufan ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kugenzura bateri bugaragaza imikorere y'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'amakuru amenyesha igihe bateri ikeneye gusimburwa.

Ikibazo cya 4: Kwirengagiza imikorere y'ubushyuhe bukonje mu gushyiramo ibikoresho bikonje

Ku bijyanye no kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje (ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0°C), ubushobozi busanzwe bwa bateri bugabanuka bukagera kuri 50-70% by'ubushobozi busanzwe. Ingaruka ni uko igihe nyacyo cyo gukora kiba gito ugereranyije n'igihe cyabazwe. Ikizakorwa ni ukugena bateri ikonje (LiFePO4 ifite electrolyte y'ubushyuhe buke) no gushyiraho indi ntera ya 30-50% y'ubushobozi bwo gukora kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukonje bugabanuke. Bateri ikonje ya Ningbo Yufan Beifan ihabwa agaciro ko gukora -20°C hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo buzimya umuriro.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Bateri zo Gusubiza Inyuma mu Ntambwe 5

Uburyo bwo guhitamo bw'intambwe 5 buri hepfo bukoreshwa ku bashyiraho inzugi mu buryo bwikora n'abayobozi b'ibigo bahitamo guhuza bateri z'inyongera ku bikoresho by'ingenzi. Buri ntambwe ifite umusaruro upimirwa ujyana n'intambwe ikurikiraho.

1. Intambwe ya 1: Kumenya akamaro k'ikigo.Menya akamaro k'ikigo (ibitaro, ikibuga cy'indege, ikigo cy'amakuru, ububiko bw'ibikoresho bikonje, inzira yo gusohoka mu muriro, ubucuruzi rusange). Uko gaciro kagena igihe cyo gukora n'ibisabwa mu gihe cyo gusiba.
2. Intambwe ya 2: Kugena amahame ngenderwaho yo kubahiriza amategeko.Kugena ibipimo ngenderwaho by’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko (NFPA 101, EN 16005, IBC, ADA). Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigena igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora n’ibisabwa mu isuzuma.
3. Intambwe ya 3: Kubara ubushobozi bwa bateri.Kubara ubushobozi bwa bateri ukurikije imbaraga z'umukoresha w'umuryango, igihe cy'akazi giteganijwe mu gihe cyo guhagarara, n'igihe gisabwa cyo gukora. Shyira igiciro cya 30-50% ku gihe cy'akazi nyacyo n'ubushobozi bwa inverter.
4. Intambwe ya 4: Hitamo ikoranabuhanga rya bateri.Hitamo ikoranabuhanga rya bateri (SLA ku modoka zigenda gake, LiFePO4 ku modoka zisanzwe, supercapacitor ku modoka zigenda gake). Iri koranabuhanga rigena ukwezi kw'imodoka n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga.
5. Intambwe ya 5: Kugenzura ishyirwa hamwe n'igeragezwa.Emeza ko charger ihuye n'umukoresha w'urugi (24V DC input, umupaka w'amashanyarazi, gukata voltage nkeya). Emeza ko ihujwe n'umukoresha ugenzura bateri. Teganya uburyo bwo gupima gusohora umuriro buri mwaka.

Intambwe 5 zikoreshwa haba ku gushyiraho inzugi nshya zikora ku buryo bwikora ndetse no ku kongera gushyira inzugi zisanzwe. Ku bijyanye no kongera gushyiramo, intambwe ya 1 itangirana n'ibikoresho bihari kandi intambwe ya 5 igenzura ishyirwamo rya bateri y'inyongera. Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho nshya, intambwe ya 1 itangirana n'ibisabwa mu nyubako naho intambwe ya 5 igatuma sisitemu itangira. Ningbo Yufan Beifan itanga ubufasha mu by'ubuhanga muri ibyo bibazo byombi.

Guhuza na sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi y'umuriro n'isohoka ry'impanuka

Ku nzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora ku nzira zo gusohoka mu gihe cy’impanuka, guhuza bateri y’inyongera bigomba guhuzwa na sisitemu y’inyongera kugira ngo urugi rukore neza mu gihe cyo gusohoka mu gihe cy’impanuka. Iyi nyongera ikubiyemo ibintu bitatu: (1) imikorere isanzwe hamwe n’amashanyarazi asanzwe; (2) imikorere isanzwe hamwe na bateri y’inyongera ikora (umuriro ubuze ariko nta muriro uhari); (3) imikorere itunguranye hamwe n’inyongera ikora (umuriro ubuze n’inyongera ikora).

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere isanzwe ikoresheje ingufu z'ibanze: urugi rukorera ku muriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi bateri y'inyongera igumana ingufu z'inyongera mu gihe ishaje ikoresheje charger y'umukoresha w'urugi. Ishaje yo kugenzura bateri y'inyongera igenzura imiterere y'ishaje ya bateri n'amashanyarazi y'inyongera mu gihe ishaje.

Ku mikorere isanzwe hamwe na bateri y'inyongera ikora (umuriro ucika): urugi rwihindukiza rujya kuri bateri y'inyongera nta nkomyi. Imikorere y'urugi ikomeza uko bisanzwe, kandi umuvuduko w'uruziga ushobora kugabanuka kugira ngo wongere igihe bateri ikora. Umugenzuzi w'urugi yandika ikibazo cy'ibura ry'umuriro ku nyandiko yo kubungabunga.

Ku bijyanye n'akazi k'ubutabazi bw'ibanze hamwe n'inzogera y'umuriro ikora: urugi ruhita rwifungura kugeza igihe inzogera y'umuriro ifunguye cyangwa batiri y'inyongera irangiye. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano bubuza urugi gufunga mu gihe cyo kuva mu rugo. Guhuza na sisitemu y'inzogera y'umuriro bisaba ko aho inzogera y'umuriro inyura (ubusanzwe ni NO cyangwa NC) ihuzwa n'inzogera y'inzogera y'umuriro y'ushinzwe umutekano w'umuryango. Iyo inzogera y'umuriro itangiye, uwinjira mu rugo yinjiye mu buryo bw'ubutabazi bw'ibanze agafunga urugi.

Moduli ya Ningbo Yufan Beifan integrated backup irimo uburyo bwo kumenyesha inkongi y'umuriro nk'uko bisanzwe. Moduli ishyigikira uburyo bwo kumenyesha inkongi y'umuriro busanzwe bufunguye (OYA) n'ubusanzwe bufunze (NC), kandi uburyo bwo gushyira imbere ibintu bushobora guhindurwa binyuze muri menu y'igenamiterere ry'umukoresha w'urugi. Guhuza ibintu byemezwa mu gihe cyo gukora ikizamini cyo kumenyesha inkongi y'umuriro no kugenzura ko urugi rwinjiye mu buryo bwihutirwa mu gihe cyagenwe cyo gusubiza (ubusanzwe amasegonda 1-2).

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa