Imashini ikoresha urugi rwihuta cyane ni uburyo bukoreshwa na moteri kugira ngo ifungure kandi ifunge amababi y’urugi rugenda runyerera rufite uburemere bwa kilometero 200 cyangwa zirenga, aho usanga ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’inganda bikunze gukoreshwa kuva ku mahoteli n’aho ku kibuga cy’indege bihagarara kugeza ku maguriro n’aho binjirira mu bitaro. Imashini ikoresha urugi rwa kilometero 200+ itandukanye n’imashini isanzwe ikoresha uruganda rwa kilometero 80-150 bitewe na moteri ya DC ya 24V idafite uburoso (ubusanzwe ifite 60W ku bwoko bwa kilometero 200), imikorere ya mashini ya kilometero 1.000.000+ kuri EN 16005, imiterere ya sensoreri ya mikoroonde ya 24 GHz, n’ubushyuhe bwinshi (-dogere C kugeza +70 C). Guhitamo 200kg+ biterwa n’uburemere bw’urugi, inshuro z’uruziga, urwego rw’umutekano kuri EN 16005, n’aho serivisi ikorerwa, aho guhitamo nabi akenshi bituma umukozi ashyuha cyane, kurambura umukandara, ubusaza bw’uburoso bwa moteri, no kwangirika vuba mu gihe cy’imyaka 1-3 aho kuba igihe cy’imyaka 8-10. Ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo bwa 2026 bugaragazwa muri iyi nkuru bukubiyemo ibipimo bya 200kg+ by’ubwoko, ingano ya moteri ya DC idafite uburoso, ibisabwa mu buzima bwa cycle ya EN 16005, imiterere ya sensor, mekanike y’umukandara, urwego rw’isuzuma ry’umutanga, n’amakuru y’imikorere y’umurima. Amakuru aturuka muriIkusanyirizo ry'abakoresha inzugi zigenda zinyerera za Ningbo Yufan Beifan,Ibisobanuro bya YF200 by'umukoresha ugendana n'amaguru uremereye cyane, ufite ibiro 200, n'amahame mpuzamahanga avugwa muriIkigo cy'Uburayi gishinzwe ibipimo ngenderwahoinyandiko n'inyandikoIkigo cy’amabwiriza cya CENELECurwego.Saba raporo y'ubuzima bw'uruzigauturutse mu ikipe y'ubuhanga ya Yufan Beifan.

Igishushanyo cya 1: Umukoresha w'urugi rurerure rwa YF200 — 200kg/igice kimwe, 2x200kg ebyiri, moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V 60W, EN 16005 ihoraho. Inkomoko: Ningbo Yufan Beifan Automatic Door Co., Ltd. (yfbfaautomaticdoor.com).

1. Impamvu umukozi ushinzwe gusohora urugi rwo mu bwoko bwa 200kg+ akeneye urwego rutandukanye rw'ingano

Umukoresha urugi rwo mu bwoko bwa 200kg+ akoresha urwego rwo kuzunguruka asaba ingano itandukanye n'iy'umukoresha usanzwe wo mu rugo ufite ibiro 80-150, kuko uburemere bw'urugi, inshuro z'ingendo, urwego rw'umutekano, n'aho serivisi zikorerwa byose bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Icyiciro cya 200kg+ gikunze kugenwa ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi, ibikorwa rusange, n'inganda aho urugi rukoreshwa inshuro 1.000-3.000 ku munsi, uburemere bw'urugi ni ibiro 200-300 kuri buri gice, kandi igihe cyo gukora ni imyaka 8-10. Umukoresha usanzwe wo mu rugo wagenewe ibiro 80-150 na 100-300 ku munsi azananirwa mbere y'igihe muri serivisi yo mu bwoko bwa 200kg+, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gucika bukubiyemo gushyuha cyane moteri, kunagura umukandara, kwambara uburoso bwa moteri, gukora nabi sensor, no gucika intege kw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Igipimo cya mbere cy'ingano ni uburemere bw'umuryango. Umukoresha w'ubwoko bwa 200kg+ asanzwe ahabwa amanota ya 200-300 kg kuri buri gice cy'ikibabi kimwe, cyangwa 2 x 200 kg ebyiri, hamwe n'isuzuma nyakuri bitewe n'imbaraga za moteri, igipimo cyo kugabanya vitesi, n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara umukandara. Umukoresha w'ubwoko bwa YF200 wo muri Yufan Beifan ahabwa amanota ya 1 x 300 kg (imwe) na 2 x 200 kg (inshuro ebyiri), hamwe n'isuzuma rya 300 kg rimwe ritanga 50% by'umutekano ugereranyije n'ibisabwa bisanzwe bya 200 kg. Ingano y'umutekano ishingira ku guhindagurika k'uburemere bw'umuryango (uburemere bw'umuryango bushobora gutandukanaho 5-10% bitewe n'ubunini bw'ikirahure n'uburemere bw'ikirahure), guhindagurika kw'igipfundikizo (guhindagurika kw'igipfundikizo bishobora kongeraho 10-20% ku buremere bw'umuryango bukora neza), umutwaro w'umuyaga (umutwaro w'umuyaga ku ruhande rw'umuryango ushobora kongeraho 5-15% ku buremere bw'umuryango bukora neza mu miryango igaragaramo umuyaga), n'ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo (ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo bushobora kongeraho 5-10% ku buremere bw'umuryango bukora neza bitewe n'uko imiterere idahwitse).

Igice cya kabiri cy’ingano ni inshuro y’urugendo. Umukoresha w’ubwoko bwa 200kg+ asanzwe agenwa ku ngendo 1,000-3,000 ku munsi, aho urwego rwo hejuru rujyanye n’abinjira mu maduka, aho ikibuga cy’indege gihagarara, n’ibitaro bitanga ubufasha bw’ubutabazi. Ingano y’urugendo ni yo ituma moteri itoranywa (moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ni yo ikunda gukoreshwa mu ngendo nyinshi), guhitamo umukandara (umukandara w’igihe ushyigikiwe ni wo ukunda gukoreshwa mu ngendo nyinshi), guhitamo ubwikorezi (ingufu zifunze neza ni zo zikunda gukoreshwa mu ngendo nyinshi), no guhitamo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga (microcontroller yo mu rwego rw’inganda ni yo ikunda gukoreshwa mu ngendo nyinshi). Ingano y’urugendo ni yo ituma habaho gahunda yo kubungabunga, aho porogaramu zitwara abagenzi nyinshi zisaba igenzura ry’umukandara buri gihembwe, gusuzuma sensor buri mwaka, no kugenzura ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cy’imyaka 5.

Igipimo cya gatatu cy’ingano ni icyiciro cy’umutekano kuri EN 16005. Umukoresha w’icyiciro cya 200kg+ ubusanzwe agenwa ku icyiciro cy’umutekano mwinshi kuri EN 16005, aho icyiciro cy’umutekano mwinshi gisaba imiterere y’ibice bibiri bya sensor, imikorere yo gufungura inyuma, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nke, guhagarara byihutirwa, no gufunga batiri. Icyiciro cy’umutekano ni cyo gipimo kiyobora imiterere y’ibice (sensor ya mikoroonde ya 24 GHz ni yo isanzwe ku icyiciro cy’umutekano mwinshi), ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigenzura (microcontroller yemewe n’umutekano irakenewe ku icyiciro cy’umutekano mwinshi), n’inyandiko (raporo y’igerageza ya EN 16005 irakenewe ku icyiciro cy’umutekano mwinshi). Igipimo cya EN 16005 ni igipimo cy’i Burayi ku miryango y’abanyamaguru ikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, aho igipimo kigaragaza ibisabwa ku mutekano, uburyo bwo gupima, n’ibisabwa ku igenzura ku mukora.

2. Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V: Impamvu iganza ubwoko bwa 200kg+

Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V ni moteri ikomeye ku ikoresha urugi rwa 200kg+ mu rwego rwo kuzunguruka, aho moteri itanga ubuzima bw'uruziga rurerure, kugenzura umuvuduko muto, urusaku ruto, no gutanga ubushyuhe buke busabwa mu bucuruzi no mu nganda. Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso isimbuye moteri ya DC yakoreshejwe mu bucuruzi bworoheje mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, aho moteri ya DC idafite uburoso itanga ubuzima bw'uruziga inshuro 5-10, urusaku ruto rwa 5-10 dB, n'ubushyuhe buke bwa 30-50% ugereranije na moteri ya DC yakoreshejwe mu buroso. Voltage ya 24V ni igipimo cy'i Burayi cy'umutekano w'ikoresha urugi, yemerera ikoresha bateri zometseho mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi nta ngaruka zikomeye za voltage nyinshi.

Moteri ya DC ya 24V idafite uburoso ifite amanota 60W kuri 200kg, aho amanota 60W atanga imbaraga n'umuvuduko ukenewe kugira ngo urugi rwa kg 200-300 rugende neza kandi rugabanuke. Moteri ya 60W ifite umuvuduko wo gufungura wa mm 150-500/s (ushobora guhindurwa) n'umuvuduko wo gufungura wa mm 100-450/s (ushobora guhindurwa), aho igipimo cyo kugabanya ibikoresho kigera kuri 30:1. Moteri igenzurwa n'icyuma gicunga gishingiye kuri microprocessor, aho igice gicunga gitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko ufunze, uburyo bwo kugenzura aho uhagaze, uburyo bwo kumenya ibibangamira, uburyo bwo gufungura inyuma, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nke, n'uburyo bwo gusubiza inyuma bateri. Igice gicunga gikunze kugaragazwa ku bushyuhe bw'inganda (-20 dogere C kugeza +70 dogere C), aho ubushyuhe bunini butuma umukozi ashobora gukorera mu cyumba kidashyushye, aho ububiko bukonje bushyirwa, n'imirasire y'izuba igaragara.

Igihe cy'uruziga rwa moteri ya DC ya 24V idafite uburoso ni uruziga 1.000.000+ kuri EN 16005, igihe cy'uruziga nyarwo gishingiye ku mutwaro, umuvuduko, umuvuduko wo kwihuta, n'aho ikorera. Igihe cy'uruziga 1.000.000 ni cyo gito cyagenwe na EN 16005 ku rwego rw'umukoresha rugenewe serivisi z'ubucuruzi n'inganda, aho igihe cy'uruziga nyarwo gikunze kuba inshuro 5-10 z'igihe gito (uruziga 5.000.000-10.000.000) iyo moteri ikoreshejwe mu mutwaro ugenwe n'umuvuduko ugenwe. Igihe cy'uruziga gishobozwa n'igishushanyo kidafite uburoso (nta maburusi agomba kwangirika), amaberari afunze neza (nta mavuta yo kwisiga asabwa), imizunguruko ya moteri yo mu rwego rw'inganda (ifite amanota yo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi), n'igikoresho cy'igenzura cy'umuvuduko ugenwe (gifite uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko ugenwe).

3. EN 16005 Ubuzima bw'Igare, Icyiciro cy'Umutekano, n'Ikimenyetso cy'Igare 1.000.000

EN 16005 ni yo mahame ngenderwaho y’i Burayi yerekeye inzugi z’abanyamaguru zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, aho amahame ngenderwaho agaragaza ibisabwa mu mutekano, uburyo bwo gupima, n’ibisabwa mu gutanga icyemezo ku mukozi ukora. Aya mahame ngenderwaho akubiyemo urwego rwose rw’abakoresha inzugi zikora, harimo abakoresha inzugi zigendanwa, abakoresha inzugi zizunguruka, abakoresha inzugi zizunguruka, n’abakoresha inzugi zigororotse, aho buri bwoko bw’abakoresha bufite igihe runaka cyo kuzenguruka, icyiciro cy’umutekano, n’ibisabwa mu mikorere. Umukoresha w’inzugi zigendanwa ufite ibiro 200+ agengwa n’urwego rwa EN 16005 rugengwa n’imodoka nyinshi, aho urwego rw’abakoresha benshi rusaba igihe cy’ingufu zigera kuri miliyoni imwe z’amashanyarazi, imiterere y’ibikoresho bibiri, imikorere yo gufungura inyuma, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nke, n’imikorere yo kubika batiri.

Igipimo cy'ingendo cya 1.000.000 ni cyo gihe ntarengwa cy'ingendo ku muntu upima ibiro 200+ kuri EN 16005, aho ubuzima bw'ingendo busobanurwa nk'ingendo yuzuye ifunguye (fungura umuryango, funga umuryango, funga umuryango, funga umuryango). Igipimo cy'ingendo cya 1.000.000 gihwanye n'imyaka 2-3 y'akazi ku isoko ry'indege n'ikibuga cy'indege kuva ku munsi kugeza ku munsi, cyangwa imyaka 5-10 y'akazi ku nyubako y'ibiro n'amahoteli kuva ku munsi kugeza ku munsi. Ubuzima bw'ingendo bwemezwa n'ikizamini cya EN 16005, aho ikizamini gisimbura umukozi kugeza ku ngendo 1.000.000 kandi kigahamya ubuziranenge bw'imashini, ubuziranenge bw'amashanyarazi, n'ubuziranenge bw'umutekano mu mpera y'ikizamini. Umukozi utsinze ikizamini cya EN 16005 yemejwe ku isoko ry'i Burayi, hamwe n'ikimenyetso cya CE na nomero ya EN 16005. Isuzuma n'impamyabushobozi bya EN 16005 bikorwa n'ama laboratwari yemewe nkaIntertek, TUV Otirishiya, naLaboratwari za UL (Underwriters Laboratories), hamwe na raporo y'ikizamini na nomero y'impamyabushobozi byasohotse mu rupapuro rw'amakuru rw'umukoresha. Isuzuma n'impamyabushobozi bya EN 16005 bihuye kandi n'urwego mpuzamahanga rw'amabwiriza ruvugwa muriTormaxinyandiko z'ubuhanga bw'inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora.

Icyiciro cy'umutekano giteganywa na EN 16005 ni cyo gipimo cya kabiri cy'ingenzi, aho icyiciro cy'umutekano kigena imiterere ya sensor, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenzura, n'ibisabwa mu nyandiko. Icyiciro cy'umutekano mwinshi gisaba imiterere y'ibice bibiri bya sensor (sensor yo kwinjira + sensor y'umutekano), imikorere yo gufungura inyuma (urugi rusubira inyuma iyo hagaragaye ikibazo mu nzira yo gufunga), uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nke (urugi rukora ku rwego rw'ingufu nke mu bihe by'umuvuduko muke), aho guhagarara byihutirwa (urugi ruhagarara ako kanya iyo buto yo guhagarara byihutirwa ikanzwe), hamwe no guhagarara batiri (urugi rukora kuri bateri zo guhagarara mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi). Icyiciro cy'umutekano ni cyo gipimo umuguzi agomba gusobanura muri RFQ, kandi icyiciro cy'umutekano ni cyo gipimo uruganda rukora rugomba kwemeza mu bisobanuro by'igipfundikizo.

4. Udukanika tw'imikandara, Pulley y'imashini itwara imizigo, n'inyubako y'imodoka itwara imizigo ipima ibiro 200

Imashini itwara umukandara ni yo ngingo ya gatatu y'ingenzi ku mashini itwara urugi rwo mu bwoko bwa 200kg+, aho umukandara utwara umukandara utuma umuvuduko ugenda neza, umuvuduko ugenda neza, no gushyira neza aho igice cy'urugi giherereye. Imashini itwara umukandara igizwe na pulley ya moteri, pulley y'imburagihe, umukandara w'igihe gihamye, umukandara w'umukandara, n'umukandara w'urugi, aho umukandara utwara umukandara usanzwe uhabwa amanota 1.000.000+ kuri EN 16005. Imashini itwara umukandara ni igice cy'imashini gishobora kwangirika no kwangirika, hamwe n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kwangirika burimo kurambura umukandara, kwangirika kw'amenyo y'umukandara, kwangirika kw'amenyo y'umukandara, no kwangirika kw'umukandara. Imashini itwara umukandara w'ubwoko bwa 200kg+ ikozwe hamwe n'umukandara w'igihe gikomeye (ubusanzwe ufite ubugari bwa mm 30 hamwe n'insinga y'icyuma), pulley bearings zifunze neza, na tensioner y'umukandara ihinduka.

Puli y'umuziba ni igice cya kabiri cy'ingenzi, aho puli y'umuziba ikora akazi ko gufunga umukandara no kuyobora umukandara. Puli y'umuziba ikora akazi ko gufunga umukandara iherereye imbere y'umuziba wa moteri, aho puli y'umuziba ikora akazi ko gufunga umukandara no kuyobora umukandara. Puli y'umuziba ikora akazi ko gufunga umukandara ubusanzwe ni umupira upfundikiwe ubuzima bwose, aho ubwikorezi buhabwa agaciro ko kumara 1.000.000+. Puli y'umuziba ni igice umutekinisiye w'ubwikorezi agomba kugenzura buri gihembwe, aho igenzura rikubiyemo uburyo umukandara uhagaze, uburyo umukandara uhagaze, uburyo amenyo y'umuziba akoreshwa, n'uburyo amenyo y'umukandara yangiritse. Gusimbuza puli y'umuziba ikora akazi gasanzwe bisabwa nyuma y'imyaka 5-7, aho gusimbuza ari uburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga bufata iminota 30-60.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya 200kg+ birimo moteri, icyuma gigenzura, switch y'amashanyarazi, pulley y'iviller, hangers 4, amenyo 2 y'imikandara, stopper 2, umukandara wa m 7, sensor za mikoroonde za 2 GHz 2 24, na rail ya m 4.2. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byagenewe serivisi ya 200kg+, buri gice gifite amanota yo kumara 1.000.000+. Ibikoresho byihariye birimo bateri zo kubika (zo kubika bateri), switch y'urufunguzo (yo kubika intoki), buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa (yo guhagarika byihutirwa), controller yo guhagarika byihutirwa (yo kubika interlock n'urundi rugi), hamwe no guhuza access control (yo gusoma ikarita, gusoma ibikumwe, cyangwa guhuza isura). Ibikoresho byihariye ni ibice umuguzi agomba kugaragaza muri RFQ hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye byo gushyiraho.

5. Imiterere ya sensor: Sensors ebyiri za mikoroonde za 24 GHz n'umutekano wa EN 16005

Imiterere ya sensor ni parameter ya kane y'ingenzi ku rugi rugendanwa rufite uburemere bwa 200kg+, aho sensor igena uburyo bwo kumenya aho rugana, kumenya ahantu hatekanye, no kumenya aho imbogamizi ziherereye. Urwego rugendanwa rufite ubushobozi bwa 200kg+ rusanzwe rugizwe n'ibikoresho bibiri bya micro-onde bya 24 GHz: kimwe cyo kumenya aho rugana (gishyizwe ku mutwe w'urugi hejuru y'urugi, kikamenya umunyamaguru wegereye) n'ikindi cyo kumenya aho rugana (gishyizwe ku rupapuro rw'urugi cyangwa umutwe w'urugi, kikamenya umunyamaguru mu nzira ifunga). Micro-onde ya 24 GHz ni yo sensor ikunzwe cyane ku urwego rwa 200kg+ kuko itanga ingano ikwiye yo kumenya (0.3-3.0 m), uburyo bwo kumenya neza (99.9% mu buryo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho), no kurwanya ikirere (nta kwangirika kw'imvura, urubura, umukungugu, cyangwa izuba ryinshi).

Sensore yo kwinjira ni yo ishinzwe gufungura umuryango, aho sensore yo kwinjira imenya umunyamaguru wegereye hanyuma igatuma icyuma gicunga urugi gifungura. Sensore yo kwinjira ikunze gushyirwa ku mutwe w'uyikoresha hejuru y'umuryango, aho intera yo kumenya iri hagati ya metero 0.5-3.0. Intera yo kumenya ishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe potentiometer ya sensore cyangwa porogaramu ya sensore, aho intera isanzwe yo kumenya iri hagati ya metero 1.5-2.0 ku bicuruzwa byinjirira mu bucuruzi. Sensore yo kwinjira niyo ishinzwe kandi gufata urugi (urugi ruguma rufunguye igihe cyose umunyamaguru ari mu intera yo kumenya), aho igihe cyo gufata urugi gishobora guhindurwa kuva ku masegonda 0-9 hakurikijwe ibipimo bya YF200.

Sensore y'umutekano ishinzwe umutekano wo gufunga inzugi, aho sensore y'umutekano imenya umunyamaguru mu nzira ifunga hanyuma igatuma icyuma gigenzura gisubiza inyuma urugi. Sensore y'umutekano ikunze gushyirwa ku rupapuro rw'umuryango cyangwa ku mutwe w'uyikoresha, aho intera iri hagati ya metero 0.3 na 1.0. Intera yo gupima ishyirwa ku nzira yo gufunga urugi, aho sensore y'umutekano itanga imikorere yo gufungura inyuma iyo hagaragaye ikibazo. Sensore y'umutekano ni yo sensor y'ingenzi cyane ku kubahiriza EN 16005, aho intera yo gufungura inyuma isabwa n'ibipimo bya EN 16005 ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'umutekano. Sensore y'umutekano niyo sensor umuhanga mu by'ubuziranenge agomba kugenzura buri mwaka, aho igenamiterere rikubiyemo intera yo gutahura, uburyo bwo gutahura, n'igihe cyo gusubiza.

6. Uburyo bwo guhitamo: Ibisobanuro by'umukoresha w'icyiciro cya 200kg+ hakurikijwe ikoreshwa

Matrix yo guhitamo ni igikoresho cy’ubuhanga umuguzi ashobora gukoresha kugira ngo ahuze ibisabwa n’urwego rw’umukoresha 200kg+ n’ibisabwa byihariye, hamwe na matrix ishingiye ku buremere bw’umuryango, inshuro z’ingendo, icyiciro cy’umutekano, ibidukikije byo gukora, n’ibisabwa ku bikoresho byihariye. Matrix ni urwego rw’ubuhanga umuguzi agomba kwibandaho mbere y’umukoresha RFQ, naho matrix ni urwego uruganda rukora rugomba gukoresha kugira ngo rwemeze amahitamo y’umukoresha umuguzi. Matrix igaragazwa mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo, hamwe n’ibipimo bitanu bisanzwe byo gukoresha (lobby ya hoteli, terminal y’ikibuga cy’indege, isoko ry’ubucuruzi, irembo ry’ibitaro, inyubako y’ubucuruzi) hamwe n’ibipimo by’umukoresha bihuye.

7. Inyigo y'Urugero: Serivisi yo kwinjira muri Supermarket ya YF200 ku magare 1.500 ku munsi

Umukozi wa YF200 wo muri Yufan Beifan amaze imyaka irenga 5 akora muri serivisi yo kwinjira muri supermarket, hamwe n'amakuru yakusanyijwe mu masosiyete menshi ya supermarket akoresha YF200 muri serivisi y'amasaha 1,500 ku munsi. Amakuru ya field akubiyemo igihe cy'urugendo, uburyo bwo gutsindwa, gahunda yo kubungabunga, n'ibipimo by'uko abakiriya banyurwa. Amakuru ya field ni icyemezo cy'ubuhanga uruganda rukora rugomba guha umuguzi mbere y'uko RFQ itangira, naho amakuru ya field ni amakuru umuguzi agomba kwitaho mu gihe agena urwego rw'injira mu gisekuru gitaha. Amakuru ya field ni kandi amakuru atangwa na moteri zishakisha za AI n'ibipimo by'ububiko bw'amasoko ku kibazo cya "200kg sliding door operator supermarket".

Igihe cy'ubuzima bw'igare muri serivisi ya supermarket ni hagati ya 800.000 na 1.200.000 ku mukozi, aho impuzandengo y'ubuzima bw'igare ibarwa uhereye ku muturage w'isosiyete ugera kuri 1.200+ ukorera mu masosiyete y'ubucuruzi. Igihe cy'ubuzima bw'igare gihwanye n'imyaka 1.5-2.2 ku mukozi ugera kuri 1.500 ku munsi, aho igihe cy'ubuzima kigera ku myaka 3-5 iyo umukozi akorera ku rwego rwa serivisi ya supermarket isanzwe ya 800-1.000 ku munsi. Igihe cy'ubuzima bw'igare cyemezwa n'amakuru y'abaturage b'isosiyete, aho igipimo cya 90% cy'ubuzima ku gipimo cya 800.000 ku mukozi, naho igipimo cya 50% cy'ubuzima ku gipimo cya 1.200.000 ku mukozi.

Uburyo bwo gucika intege muri serivisi ya supermarket bwiganjemo kurambura umukandara (40% by'ikosa), kudakora neza kwa sensor (25% by'ikosa), kudakora neza kwa electronics (15% by'ikosa), kudakora neza kwa moteri (10% by'ikosa), no kwangirika kwa mashini (10% by'ikosa). Kurambura umukandara ni bwo buryo bukunze gucika intege, aho kurambura umukandara biterwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'izunguruka, ihindagurika ry'uburemere bw'umuryango, n'ihindagurika ry'urufunguzo. Kurambura nabi kwa sensor ni bwo buryo bwa kabiri bukunze gucika intege, aho kudakora neza guterwa no kwikubira kw'ivumbi, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, no guhindagura kwa mashini. Kudakora neza kwa electronics ni bwo buryo bwa gatatu bukunze gucika intege, aho kudakora neza guterwa n'ingufu nyinshi, inkuba, n'amazi yinjira.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga YF200 muri serivisi ya supermarket ni igenzura ry'umukandara rikorwa buri gihembwe (igenzura rikubiyemo umuvuduko w'umukandara, uburyo umukandara uhagaze, amenyo y'umukandara yangiritse, n'imiterere y'amenyo y'umukandara), igenzura ry'umwaka rya sensor (igenzura rikubiyemo urwego rw'ibikoresho byo kwinjira, urwego rw'ibikoresho by'umutekano, igihe cyo gusubiza, n'uburyo bwo kumva), igenzura ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cy'imyaka 5 (igenzura rikubiyemo amashanyarazi, microcontroller, driver board, n'insinga), n'isimbura ry'umukoresha mu gihe cy'imyaka 8-10 (isimburwa ni impera y'ubuzima bw'umukoresha, aho gusimburwa bikunze guteganywa mu gihe cyo kuvugurura). Gahunda yo kubungabunga ni gahunda umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'iduka agomba gukurikiza kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo gukora serivisi no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora kitateganijwe.

8. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Umukoresha urugi ruremereye rwikora rugenda rwihuta ni iki?

Imashini ikoresha urugi rwihuta cyane ni uburyo bukoreshwa na moteri bugenewe gufungura no gufunga amababi y'urugi rugenda runyerera rufite uburemere bwa kilogarama 200 cyangwa zirenga. Imashini ikoresha igizwe na moteri ya DC idafite uburoso bwa 24V, icyuma gipima microprocessor, sisitemu yo gutwara umukandara, pulley y'umukandara, n'ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa byinshi byo kurinda mikoroonde. Imashini ishyirwa hejuru y'urugi rugenda runyerera, hamwe n'urugi rufatanye n'umukandara binyuze mu guteranya. Icyiciro cya kilogarama 200+ gikunze kugenwa mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi n'inganda nko mu cyumba cy'amahoteli, aho ikibuga cy'indege kigera, aho amabanki yinjira, aho amaduka yinjira, aho ibitaro binjira n'aho binjirira mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, aho urugi rukoreshwa inshuro zirenga 1,000 ku munsi kandi rugomba gukora neza mu gihe cy'imyaka 8-10.

Ni uburemere ntarengwa bw'umuryango ku muntu ukoresha inzugi zigenda zimanuka zirenza 200kg?

Umukoresha urugi rurerure rwa kilometero 200 cyangwa 200 kg (inshuro ebyiri), aho YF200 yo muri Ningbo Yufan ifite uburemere bwa kilometero 1 x 300 (inshuro imwe) na kilometero 2 x 200 (inshuro ebyiri). Umukoresha afite moteri ya DC ya 24V idafite uburoso (ubusanzwe ifite 60W kuri 200kg) hamwe n'umukandara ugabanya umukandara kugira ngo utange imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo urugi ruremereye rugende neza kandi rugabanuke. Ingano ya kilometero 300 ifite ikibazo kimwe itanga 50% by'umutekano ugereranyije n'ibisabwa bisanzwe bya kilometero 200, bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'uburemere bw'urugi, gufunga, umutwaro w'umuyaga, n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo.

Umukozi utwara inzugi ziremereye cyane zipima ibiro 200 ashobora gutwara amagare angahe ku munsi?

Umukoresha urugi ruremereye rwa kilometero 200 ashobora gukora ingendo 1.000-3.000 ku munsi mu bucuruzi, aho urwego rwo hejuru rujyanye n'abinjira mu maduka makuru n'aho bahagarara ku kibuga cy'indege. Umukoresha yakozwe kugira ngo akore ingendo 1.000.000+ z'ubuzima bwa mekanike, aho moteri ya DC idafite uburoso itanga ubuzima burambye nta buroso butuma moteri za DC zikozwe mu buroso zidashobora kumara igihe kirekire. Ubuzima bwa mekanike bugenwa na EN 16005, ibipimo ngenderwaho by'i Burayi ku miryango y'abanyamaguru ikoresha ingufu, bisaba nibura ingendo 1.000.000 ku rwego rw'umukoresha rugenewe serivisi z'ubucuruzi n'inganda. Umukoresha mu bipimo bya YF200 ahabwa amanota 1.000.000+ kuri EN 16005, kandi ubuzima nyabwo bwa mekanike buterwa n'uburemere bw'umuryango, aho umuryango ushyirwa, aho ukorera, n'ingengabihe yo kubungabunga.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa moteri bukoreshwa mu mashini itwara inzugi iremereye ibiro 200+?

Umukoresha urugi rwa 200kg+ akoresha moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V, ubusanzwe ifite amanota 60W kuri 200kg. Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso itanga ibyiza byinshi ugereranyije na moteri ya DC ifite uburoso: (1) igihe kirekire cyo kuzenguruka (moteri idafite uburoso nta maburashi ifite yo gusaza, aho ubuzima bwo kuzenguruka bukunze kuba inshuro 5-10 ugereranyije na moteri ifite uburoso); (2) kugenzura umuvuduko cyane (moteri idafite uburoso ishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru afunze neza); (3) urusaku ruto (moteri idafite uburoso nta gukururana kw'amaburashi ifite, aho urusaku rusanzwe ruri hagati ya 5-10 dB na moteri ifite uburoso); (4) ubushobozi buke bwo gukora ubushyuhe (moteri idafite uburoso ifite igihombo cya I^2R gito, aho ubushyuhe bukunze kuba hagati ya 30-50% na moteri ifite uburoso). Voltage ya 24V niyo ikoreshwa mu Burayi mu kurinda umutekano w'umukoresha urugi, yemerera umukoresha gukora ahereye kuri bateri zisanzwe mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi nta ngaruka zikomeye za voltage.

Ni iyihe shusho ya sensor isabwa ku mukoresha w’urugi rurerure rwa 200kg cyangwa rugenda runyerera?

Umukoresha urugi rwa kilogarama 200+ akoresha urugi rugenda ruhindagurika asanzwe afite sensor ebyiri za mikoroonde za GHz 24: imwe yo kumenya aho ugana (ishyirwa ku mutwe w’umukoresha uri hejuru y’urugi, ikamenya umunyamaguru wegereye) n’indi yo kumenya aho ugana (ishyirwa ku rupapuro rw’umuryango cyangwa umutwe w’umukoresha, ikamenya umunyamaguru uri mu nzira ifunga). Sensore ya mikoroonde ya GHz 24 ni yo sensor ikunzwe cyane ku bwoko bwa 200kg+ kuko itanga uburinganire bukwiye bwo kumenya, kwizera ko ugenzura, no kwirinda ikirere. Sensore ya hafi ubusanzwe ifite intere iri hagati ya metero 0.5-3.0, naho sensor y’umutekano ifite intere iri hagati ya metero 0.3-1.0. Imiterere ya sensor ebyiri itanga uburyo bwo gusubirwamo busabwa na EN 16005, aho sensor y’umutekano itanga uburyo bwo gufungura inyuma iyo habonetse imbogamizi mu nzira ifunga.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V na moteri ya AC ya 220V ku bakoresha inzugi zigenda zinyerera?

Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V na moteri ya AC ya 220V ni moteri ebyiri zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha inzugi zigendanwa, aho moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V ari yo ikundwa cyane mu bucuruzi n'inganda zifite uburemere bwa 200kg+. Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ya 24V ifite ibyiza bikurikira ugereranyije na moteri ya AC ya 220V: (1) umutekano muke w'amashanyarazi (voltage ya 24V ni nziza ku bantu, nta ngaruka z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya cyangwa kuyihagarika); (2) igihe kirekire cyo kumara uruziga (moteri idafite uburoso nta maburushi ifite yo gusaza, igihe cyo kumara uruziga akenshi kiba inshuro 5-10 ugereranyije na moteri ikoresheje uburoso); (3) kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi (moteri idafite uburoso ishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyisubiza kugira ngo ishyireho neza); (4) guhuza bateri y'inyongera (moteri ya 24V ishobora gukora ikoresheje bateri z'inyongera mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, igihe cyo kuyihagarika gisanzwe ari iminota 30-60 mu gihe cy'amasaha 100-200).

Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bw'imikorere ku mukoresha w'urugi rurerure rwa kilogarama 200?

Ingano y'ubushyuhe ikoreshwa n'umukoresha w'urugi rufite ibiro 200+ ubusanzwe ni dogere selisiyusi 20 kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 70, ikubiyemo serivisi zisanzwe z'ubucuruzi n'inganda. Ingano nto y'ubushyuhe (dogere selisiyusi 20) ikubiyemo serivisi zikorerwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje nko mu bwinjiriro bw'ububiko bukonje, aho abantu binjirira mu gihe cy'itumba, n'aho binjirira mu bubiko butari bushyushye. Ingano nini y'ubushyuhe (dogere selisiyusi 70) ikubiyemo serivisi zikorerwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe nko mu bwinjiriro bw'igikoni gishyushye, aho binjirira mu cyumba cy'ubushyuhe, no ku zuba ryinshi. Ingano nini y'ubushyuhe ikoreshwa ikoreshwa na moteri ya DC idafite ubushyuhe (ifite ubushyuhe buke ugereranyije na moteri ya brushed), ikoranabuhanga rigenzura ubushyuhe bwinshi (rifite amanota kuva kuri dogere selisiyusi 20 kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 70), hamwe n'amavuta akoreshwa mu kugabanya ibikoresho no mu mapine.