Sensoreri za M-254 za Infrared — Microwave vs Active Detection ku nzira zo kwinjira mu muryango zikora

Urugi rutari gukingurirwa umuganga n'urundi rwakingurirwaga ikamyo yose inyura

Nakiriye amatelefone abiri mu cyumweru kimwe avuye ku bakiriya ba Ningbo Yufan Beifan, kandi agaragaza neza uburyo bubiri bwo gucika intege nkunda kubona iyo sisitemu zo kumenya inzugi zikora zitezwe nabi.

Uwa mbere wahamagaye ni ibitaro byo muri Ningbo. Umuganga yari yatanze ikirego cyemewe cy'uko inzugi zigenda zinyerera ku muryango w'ibitaro by'ubutabazi zananiwe gukinguka kenshi ubwo yegeraga gusunika gurney. Rwiyemezamirimo wo kubungabunga yari yasimbuje sensor y'urugendo inshuro ebyiri n'ikibaho cyo kugenzura umuryango inshuro imwe, ariko nta kibazo cyabaye. Ubwo nasuraga aho hantu, nahise mbona ikibazo: umuryango wari waragenwe na sensor y'urugendo ya mikoroonde, kandi muganga yari yegereye agenda buhoro buhoro afashe gurney - cyane cyane ku muvuduko uri munsi y'aho sensor nyinshi za mikoroonde zigomba gutangira. Sensor yakoraga neza neza nk'uko byagenwe; ntabwo yari yagenewe gukoreshwa.

Ihamagara rya kabiri ryari iry’ikigo gishinzwe ibikoresho i Hangzhou. Urugi rwabo rwo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu bubiko rwahoraga rufunguka umunsi wose - igihe cyose icyuma gitwara imizigo cyanyuraga ku muryango uri hafi aho, icyuma gipima imiyoboro ya microwave cyabonaga uko ibintu bigenda maze kigatera urugi gutakaza ingufu bitewe n’umwuka ugenzurwa n’ikirere usohoka mu muryango uhora ufunguka, kandi byatezaga akaga mu mutekano kuko abakozi bari batangiye kwirengagiza urugi nk’ikimenyetso. Iki cyuma gipima imiyoboro ya microwave cyakoraga neza ibyo cyari cyagenewe gukora; cyari cyashyizwe ahantu aho ubushobozi bwacyo bwagombaga gufatirwa mu gace gato ko kubimenya.

Izi ngero ebyiri ni amashusho y’ikosa rimwe ry’ibanze: guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura rishingiye ku kumenyera cyangwa ikiguzi aho guhitamo isesengura ry’ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye. Mu rubanza rw’ibitaro, igisubizo cyari ugusimbuza sensor ya mikoroonde na sensor ya M-254 active infrared curtain sensor imenya aho igaragara aho kuba inzira, igenzura ko urugi rufunguka uko umuganga yazaga buhoro. Mu rubanza rw’ibikoresho, igisubizo cyari ugushyiraho umwenda wa M-254 infrared nk'icyuma gipima umutekano (kugira ngo hirindwe ko urugi rufunga kuri forklift ikiri mu muryango) mu gihe hagumana sensor ya mikoroonde kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu nzira hamwe n’imipaka yo kumenya neza.

Uburyo Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutahura Inzugi mu buryo bwikora mu by'ukuri

Mbere yo kuganira ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amahame ngenderwaho ari muri buri koranabuhanga ryo kuvumbura, kuko ubu buryo ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo birambuye. Urujijo ku isoko ruterwa n'imvugo idasobanutse neza isobanura ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye mu magambo asa ariko asobanura ubushobozi butandukanye cyane.

Gutahura amadirishya ya infrared: Ikoranabuhanga rya M-254 ryasobanuwe

Inyito ya M-254 yerekeza ku itsinda ry’ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bikoresha umwenda w’imirasire ya infrared ihinduka kugira ngo habeho agace ko gutahura ku muryango. Ibi bikoresho bigizwe n’ibice bibiri: emitter ishyira imirasire myinshi ya infrared ku muryango, n’iyakira igenzura imirasire. Iyo imirasire yose idakingiye, umusaruro wa sensor ntuba ugikora (igenzura ry’umuryango risobanura ko ibi ari "nta kintu kiri mu muryango"). Iyo umwe cyangwa myinshi ihagaritswe, umusaruro wa sensor uhinduka (igenzura ry’umuryango risobanura ko ibi ari "kuba bigaragara, urugi rugomba gukinguka cyangwa kuguma rufunguye").

Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiranga uburyo bwo gutahura infrared - kandi kikaba ari cyo gitandukanya cyane na mikoroonde - ni uko imenyakuhaba, ntabwoingendoUmuntu uhagaze neza mu gace ko gupima azamenyekana neza nk'umuntu unyuramo ku muvuduko. Ibi biterwa nuko sensor ipima niba urumuri rwa infrared rudahari cyangwa ruhari, ntabwo ari impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu bidukikije.Kubera ko gupima amatara ya infrared bisaba inzira y'imirasire idahinduka hagati y'umuyoboro n'umukiriya, iramenya ibintu bishobora kubangamira cyangwa gukwirakwiza umurimbo - imvura nyinshi, izuba ryinshi mu rurangingo rw'izuba, urubura rwinshi kuri lensi y'amajwi, cyangwa ahantu huzuye ivumbi ryinshi..

Utumashini twa M-254 mu bwoko bwa Yufan Beifan dukoresha imiterere y’imirasire myinshi ifite imirasire 8, 12, cyangwa 24 bitewe n’icyitegererezo, aho intera iri hagati ya mm 20 na mm 50. Umubare w’imirasire n’intera yabyo bigena uburyo bwo kumenya - utmashini dufite imirasire 24 ku ntera ya mm 20 tuzamenya umwana muto cyangwa itungo utmashini dufite imirasire 8 ku ntera ya mm 60 yakwemerera kunyuramo bitaramenyekana. Iki ni igipimo cy’ingenzi cy’ikoreshwa mu bidukikije birimo abana cyangwa inyamaswa.

Gupima Microwave: Amahame agenga Doppler akoreshwa ku nzugi zikora

Utwuma dupima mikoroonde ku nzugi zikora hifashishijwe ihame rya Doppler: utwuma dutanga ikimenyetso cya mikoroonde gihoraho ku murongo uhoraho (ubusanzwe 24.125 GHz kuri utwuma dupima inzugi za K-band, turi mu itsinda rya radiyo rya ISM ryagenewe ibikorwa by'inganda, siyansi, n'ubuvuzi), kandi tumenya impinduka mu murongo w'ibimenyetso byagaragajwe bitewe n'ibintu bigenda.

Iyo icyuma gipima microwave gishyizwe hejuru y'urugi, gisohora agace gafite ishusho nk'iy'umugozi gaturuka hanze y'icyuma gipima ikirere. Micro-onde zigaragaza ibintu bihagaze (inkuta, hasi, imodoka ziparitse) ku muvuduko umwe n'uwo zisohora, nta Doppler shift itanga. Iyo ikintu kigenda cyinjiye mu gace gapima ikirere, micro-onde zigaruka ku muvuduko utandukanye gato - hejuru iyo ikintu kiri kwegera icyuma gipima ikirere, hasi iyo kiri kugenda. Ikigo gipima iyi shift kugira ngo kimenye ko hari kugenda kandi cyohereze ikimenyetso cyo gukora ku rugi.

Igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'ibipimo bya sensors za microwave niumuvuduko muto ushobora kumenyekana— ikintu kigenda buhoro cyane gishobora gutuma habaho igikorwa cyo kumenya. Ibyuma byinshi by’ubucuruzi by’imashini zipima inzugi za mikoroonde bishyirwaho n’uruganda kugira ngo bitere ku bintu bigenda kuri 0.5 m/s cyangwa vuba. Ibi birakwiriye ku bantu basanzwe bagenda n’amaguru ariko bitanga uburyo bwo gucika nk’uko twabibonye mu bitaro: umuganga yegereye umuvuduko muto wa 0.3–0.4 m/s mu gihe agenzura neza umuvuduko w’amazi ntabwo byatera icyo kimenyetso.

Kubera ko ibyuma bipima imiyoboro ya microwave bimenya umuvuduko w'urugendo aho kumenya aho biri, ntibishobora gutandukanya umunyamaguru wegereye umuryango n'ikinyabiziga kiri ku rugi ruri hafi aho - cyangwa hagati y'umunyamaguru n'igare risunikirwa inyuma y'umuryango ku muhanda w'abanyamaguru.Uku kutumvikana ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru y’ibibazo by’ibinyoma tubona mu bicuruzwa n’ubucuruzi aho abanyamaguru n’ibinyabiziga bihurira.

Gutahura imikorere ya infrared: Uburyo bwo guhuza

Icyiciro cya gatatu gikwiye gusobanuka ni infrared ikoraingendogupima — sensor zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya infrared (ubusanzwe PIR ya infrared idakora cyangwa modulated active IR) kugira ngo zimenye imikorere aho kuba ahari. Izi sensor zikora zimenya impinduka mu bushyuhe bwa infrared mu gace k’aho ziboneka — umubiri ushyushye (umuntu cyangwa inyamaswa) ugenda mu gice cy’aho sensor ireba utuma habaho imiterere y’ubushyuhe ihinduka iyo sensor isobanura ko ari imikorere.

Utwuma dupima imikorere ya PIR dukoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura amatara yo hanze no mu byuma by’umutekano by’inyubako, ariko muri rusange ntabwo dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora ku nzugi bitewe n’igihe cyazo cyo gusubiza buhoro (ubusanzwe amasegonda 0.5-2), ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwangizwa n’ibintu bitari byo biturutse ku mihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere, ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo gutandukanya ingendo z’abantu n’iz’inyamaswa mu bidukikije byo hanze. Sinsaba utwuma dupima imikorere ya PIR mu buryo bwikora ku nzugi mu buryo bwikora mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bw’ubucuruzi.

Igereranya ry'ikoranabuhanga: Aho buri buryo bwo gutahura burusha ubundi bukanananirwa

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira yo kugereranya igaragaza muri make ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere mu ikoranabuhanga ritatu ry'ingenzi ryo kumenya ibijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'inzugi zikora.

Matrix yo Guhitamo: Guhuza Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutahura n'Ikoreshwa

Hashingiwe ku igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru no ku bunararibonye bwacu mu gushyigikira amagana y’ishyirwaho ry’inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Yufan Beifan mu bucuruzi, inganda, n’ibigo, hano hari uburyo bwo guhitamo bufatika bugaragaza ubwoko bwihariye bw’ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gupima ibikoresho by’ibanze n’iby’inyongera.

Icyiciro cya 1 cyo gusaba: Inyubako z'ubucuruzi n'iz'ibiro

Ku nzugi zisanzwe zigenda zihindagurika mu maduka, mu maduka manini, mu mazu y’ibiro, no mu cyumba cy’amahoteli -- ni zo nzugi zikoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi -- uburyo bwa M-254 active infrared curtain sensor bukwiye kuba ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ryo kumenya. Impamvu ziratangaje: izi nyubako zifite urujya n’uruza rw’abanyamaguru benshi hamwe n’umuvuduko uvanze wo kugenda, bisaba kumenya neza abantu bahagaze mu muryango (bareba, bategereje abandi, gucunga imifuka cyangwa amasakoshi yo guhaha), kandi agace ko kumenya kagomba kuba gafite imiterere ihagije kugira ngo hirindwe ko abanyamaguru banyura ku muhanda wegeranye.

Ikintu kimwe gikunze kugaragara mu bucuruzi ni ukugaragaza M-254 idafite ubushobozi bwo kureba neza ku bijyanye n'imodoka zitezwe. Mu bucuruzi bukorerwamo imodoka nyinshi (inzira zirenga 1.000 ku munsi), ndasaba nibura imirasire 16 ifite intera ya mm 25 cyangwa ntoya. Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo kumenya neza abana kandi bigatuma umuryango ukomeza gufunguka mu gihe cyose umuntu ari mu muryango, nubwo yahagarara cyangwa agahagarara mu buryo butunguranye.

Icyiciro cya 2 cyo gusaba: Ibitaro n'Ibigo by'Ubuzima

Ibigo nderabuzima bifite ibisabwa byihariye kugira ngo bimenye neza inzugi. Kuba abarwayi bagenda buhoro buhoro (bagenda n'amaguru, bari mu ntebe z'abamugaye, ku buriri, ku magare), ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bishobora kubangamira igice cy'aho umuntu aherereye, hamwe n'akamaro gakomeye ko gukora neza inzugi mu rwego rwo kurwanya ubwandu no guhangana n'ibibazo byihutirwa bivuze ko hagomba kugaragazwa ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutuma umuntu amenya aho ari gusa.

Kubera ko ibitaro bisaba ko buri muntu wese ukeneye kunyuramo afunguka — uko bigenda buhoro kose cyangwa icyo yitwaje — umwenda wa M-254 active infrared ni ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ryo kumenya mu buvuzi.Ubusanzwe dusaba umubare munini w'imirasire iboneka (imirasire 24 ku ntera ya mm 20) kugira ngo dushobore kumenya neza ko agace gashobora gupimwa kaba gafite imbogamizi ku gice cya IV, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, cyangwa ibyuma bikingira.

Ku nzugi z'imbere z'ibitaro hagati y'ahantu hagenzurwa (ibyumba byo gukoreramo, ICU, ibyumba byo kwimura abantu), dukunze gusaba gushyiraho sensor ebyiri za M-254 mu buryo busanzwe: imwe nk'icyuma gifasha mu gukora ibikorwa by'ibanze n'indi nk'icyuma gifasha mu kurinda umutekano w'aho uherereye kibuza urugi gufunga iyo ahantu hagenzurwa hakiri abantu. Iyi configuration y'ibikoresho bibiri itanga uburinzi ku buryo butunguranye bwo gufunga urugi ku murwayi.

Icyiciro cya 3 cy'ikoreshwa: Inzugi z'inganda zihuta cyane

Inzugi zihuta cyane (zikoreshwa mu byambu byo gupakira ibikoresho mu bubiko, mu bubiko bukonje, mu byumba bisukuye, no mu nganda zikora ibikoresho) zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye cyane n’iby’inzugi z’ubucuruzi. Intego nyamukuru ni umuvuduko w’inzugi - inzugi zihuta cyane zishobora gufunguka mu masegonda 0.8-2.0 zikanafungwa mu masegonda 1.5-3.0, ugereranije n’amasegonda 3-5 ku nzugi zigenda zinyerera. Iki gisabwa cy’umuvuduko bivuze ko sisitemu yo kumenya igomba gutanga uburyo bwo gukora vuba no kurinda umutekano w’aho umuntu ari.

Ku nzugi z’inganda zihuta cyane, uburyo bwo kumenya mikoroonde akenshi ni bwo buhanga bukundwa cyane kubera ko butuma zihita zigaruka kandi zigakora neza cyane hanze. Hanyuma, agatambaro ka M-254 gashyirwa ku gitereko cy’umutekano cya kabiri - gashyirwa ku gitereko cy’umuryango ku buryo agatambaro gashobora kugera ku burebure bwose bw’umuryango, bigatuma urugi rudafungwa niba hari umuntu cyangwa imodoka ikiri mu muryango.Kubera ko imikorere y’umutekano w’aho uherereye ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano, sensor y’umutekano ya M-254 igomba gushyirwa ku murongo w’umutekano w’imashini igenzura umuryango mu buryo butekanye, butuma urugi rudafungwa uko ikigo gikurikirana imikorere yacyo yaba iri kose mu gihe sensor y’umutekano ibonye aho iherereye..

Icyiciro cya 4 cy'ikoreshwa: Ububiko bukonje n'ibidukikije bikonjeshwa

Inzugi zo kubikamo ibintu bikonje zifite ikibazo cyihariye cyo kumenya: itandukaniro rikabije ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere mu bukonje n'inyuma hashyushye ritera igihu n'urubura rwinshi ku mboni z'amajwi, bishobora kwangiza imikorere yo kumenya ibintu bikonje. Twabonye kandi ko mu bubiko bukonje buri munsi ya -20°C, urwego rwo kumenya neza rwa zimwe mu mboni za M-254 rugabanukaho 15-25% ugereranije n'agaciro k'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba.

Ku bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa inzugi zikonje, ndasaba uburyo bwo guhuza: gupima mikoroonde nk'igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo gukora, hamwe n'igitambaro cya M-254 cya infrared nk'igikoresho cy'umutekano cyo kubaho gusa (atari icyo gukora mbere). Igitambaro cya mikoroonde gishyirwa mu gipfundikizo gishyushye (kugira ngo hirindwe ko urubura rwiyongera kuri antene) kandi gishyirwaho ahantu ho gupima uburebure bugera gusa ku muryango, bigagabanya ibyago byo gutera ibikorwa mu gace gashyushye kegereye. Igitambaro cy'umutekano cya M-254 kirashyushye cyangwa kigakurwaho kandi kigashyirwaho ubushyuhe bwinshi bugera kuri -40°C.

Amakosa asanzwe yo kugena uko ibintu bimeze n'uburyo bwo kuyarinda

Ikosa rya 1: Kugaragaza Microwave iyo Porogaramu Isaba Kumenya Aho Iherereye

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni uguhitamo uburyo bwo kumenya mikoroonde hashingiwe ku giciro gito cyayo no koroshya kuyishyiraho, hatabayeho kwemeza ko porogaramu isaba uburyo bwo kumenya aho kugenda aho kuba uburyo bwo kumenya aho uri. Ndatekereza ko iri kosa rigizwe na 40–50% by'ibibazo byo kumenya inzugi twikorera muri Yufan Beifan. Ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo cyo gucika intege buhoro buhoro (inzugi zidafunguka ku bantu begera aho bagenda), ibintu bitari byo bituruka ku muhanda uri hafi aho, n'ibirego by'abakiriya ku bijyanye n'inzugi "zifite ubwenge bwazo."

Ikibazo cyihariye cyo kwibaza ni iki: “Ese umuntu uhagaze mu muryango ashobora gukenera ko urugi rufungurwa cyangwa rukaguma rufunguye?” Niba igisubizo ari yego - kandi muri buri porogaramu y’ubucuruzi n’ubuvuzi - hakenewe uburyo bwo kumenya niba hari ikintu kirimo (M-254 active infrared curtain). Micro-onde yonyine ikwiriye gusa ku nzugi z’inganda zihuta cyane aho ikintu cy’ingenzi ari igihe cyihuse cyo kuzenguruka kandi imikorere y’umutekano ikaba ikorwa n’icyuma gipima umutekano gitandukanye.

Ikosa rya 2: Kugaragaza M-254 nta kurengera ibidukikije bihagije

Ikosa rya kabiri rikunze kugaragara ni ukugaragaza umwenda wa M-254 infrared kuri porogaramu yo hanze cyangwa iyo hanze hatabayeho kugenzura amanota ya IP n'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya M-254 bifite amanota ya IP54 (birinzwe amazi aturuka mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose no kwangirika kw'umukungugu), ibi bikaba bihagije ku bikoresho byo hanze bitwikiriwe ariko ntibihagije ku hantu hose hagaragara neza mu kirere gifite imvura nyinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukonje.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo hanze byuzuye, ndakugira inama yo gushyiraho sensor za M-254 zifite igipimo cya IP65 n'ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri hagati ya -30°C na +70°C. Ibi bikoresho birimo amabaraza ashyushye abuza urubura kubaho mu bushyuhe buri munsi y'ubukonje, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo bikore neza mu nzira zo kubikamo ibintu bikonje, aho imodoka zipakira ibintu bidashyushye, n'inzugi zo hanze zirangwa n'ikirere gishyushye mu gihe cy'itumba.

Ikosa rya 3: Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe gusa ryo gutahura iyo hakenewe bibiri

Abashyiramo ibikoresho benshi n'ababigena bafata mikoroonde na infrared nk'ikoranabuhanga rihanganye - hitamo imwe, ntabwo ari zombi. Iri ni ikosa mu mikoreshereze aho bisaba gukora vuba no kurinda umutekano wo kuba uriho. Inzugi z'inganda zihuta cyane ni urugero rugaragara: sensor ya mikoroonde itanga umwanya wo gukora vuba ukenewe kugira ngo umuryango ukomeze kwihuta, mu gihe umwenda wa M-254 infrared utanga umutekano wo kuba uriho ukenewe kugira ngo wirinde ko urugi rufungwa ku mushoferi wa forklift cyangwa umukozi wo mu bubiko ukiri mu muryango.

Kubera ko guhuza uburyo bwo gukoresha mikoroonde no kumenya umutekano wa infrared ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ku nzugi zihuta cyane, gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rimwe gusa muri izi porogaramu ni ingaruka mbi ku mutekano ndetse no kugabanya imikorere.Igiciro cyo kongeramo sensor ya kabiri ubusanzwe ni 30–50% by'ikiguzi cy'ibanze cya sensor, kandi inyungu z'umutekano n'imikorere ni nyinshi.

Ikosa rya 4: Kutagenzura imbibi z'ahantu hashobora kuvumburwa mbere yo kurangiza gusobanura

Agace ko gutahura ka micro-sensor gakunze guhindurwa binyuze mu buryo bwa sensor bukoresha potentiometer cyangwa seti ya DIP switch, ariko imiterere y’agace ko gutahura - agace gato kava hanze ka sensor - akenshi kaba kanini cyane ku buryo katashyirwa mu bikorwa ahantu hanini h’abanyamaguru. Nabonye ahantu henshi ho gushyira micro-sensor ku banyamaguru banyuraga ku muhanda muri metero 5 uvuye ku muryango, bigatuma umuryango ufungurwa mu gihe nta muntu wari ugenewe kwinjira.

Mbere yo gushyiraho sensor ya mikoroonde ku bikorwa byose by’ubucuruzi cyangwa iby’ubucuruzi, genda ahantu hagenewe gushyirwa kandi umenye amasoko yose ashobora gutuma habaho ingendo zitateganijwe muri metero 10 uvuye aho sensor iherereye. Hindura agace ko gutahura kugira ngo uvanemo amasoko yose atateganyijwe yo kurasa, cyangwa ugaragaze agace ka M-254 ka infrared, gatuma habaho agace ko gutahura gasobanurwa neza n’imiterere y’imirasire hagati ya emitter na receiver.

Inama zo Kugura: Uburyo bwo Kugena Sisitemu Ikwiye yo Gutahura Umushinga Wawe

Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwacu mu gushyigikira imishinga amagana y’inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora kuri buri cyiciro cy’ibikorwa, dore urutonde rw’ibintu byo kugura ngira inama buri muguzi wese usuzuma sisitemu zo kumenya inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora.

1. Sobanura ibisabwa by'ibanze byo gutahura:Ese porogaramu yawe isaba kumenya aho umuntu ari (umuntu ahagaze), kumenya uko umuntu agenda (umuntu uje), cyangwa byombi? Kugaragara gusa → M-254. Kugenda gusa hamwe n'umuvuduko ntarengwa → mikoroonde. Ibisabwa byombi → imiterere y'uruvange.
2. Kugenzura imiterere y'ibidukikije:Imbere mu nzu, hanze hatwikiriye, cyangwa hanze hashyizwemo neza? Ni ubuhe bushyuhe buteganijwe? Ese sensor ihura n'imvura itaziguye, urubura, umukungugu, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije? Huza amanota ya IP n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'imiterere nyayo y'ibidukikije - ntabwo bihura n'imiterere y'ibiteganyijwe.
3. Reba uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru kuri porogaramu yawe y'abagenda:Niba umuryango uzafasha abanyamaguru benshi barimo abana, abageze mu zabukuru bafite ibikoresho byo kugenda, cyangwa inyamaswa zifasha abanyamaguru kugenda, garagaza M-254 ifite uburebure bwinshi (imiringa 16+, intera ya mm 25 cyangwa ntoya). Ku bantu bakuru basanzwe, imiringa 8–12 iri hagati ya mm 40–50 irahagije.
4. Genzura ko imiterere y'ibisohoka ihuye n'igenzura ry'umuryango wawe:Biboneka M-254 na sensa za mikoroonde zifite umuvuduko wo kohereza (gukora ku buryo bwumye, bukwiriye abagenzura imiryango benshi) n'umuvuduko wa solid-state (PNP cyangwa NPN, bukwiriye abagenzura PLC). Emeza ubwoko bw'umuvuduko mbere yo gutumiza — imiterere idahuye y'umuvuduko ni ikosa risanzwe ryo gushyiramo rishobora gutera imikorere idahoraho cyangwa gucika burundu kwa sisitemu.
5. Gahunda yo kugera ku bikorwa byo kubungabunga:Utwuma tw’amadirishya dukoresha infrared dukenera gusukura lens buri gihe no kugenzura aho imirasire iherereye, cyane cyane ahantu hari ivumbi cyangwa hanze. Garagaza icyitegererezo cy’utwuma tw’amadirishya twemerera lens kwinjira hatabayeho gukuraho ihuriro ryose ry’utwuma tw’amadirishya ku muryango. Utwuma tw’amadirishya dukeneye gusenya burundu kugira ngo dusukure lens twongera igihe cyo kuyisana ku kigero cya 3-5.
6. Tekereza gushyiraho hybrid mu bidukikije bisaba imbaraga nyinshi:Niba porogaramu yawe ifite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira - imikorere y'umuryango yihuta cyane, kwegera hanze, abagenzi bavangiye n'abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije - teganya uburyo bwo gupima kuva mu ntangiriro aho kongeramo ikindi cyuma gipima nk'ikizamini cyo kongeramo nyuma y'uko cy'ibanze kidahagije.

Impamvu guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvumbura ari cyo cyemezo gifite ingaruka nziza cyane mu buryo bwikora bw'umuryango

Maze imyaka myinshi nyobora imishinga y’inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora muri Yufan Beifan, kandi nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye, nakubwira ko uburyo bwo kumenya ikoranabuhanga ari bwo buryo bwonyine bufite ingaruka zikomeye muri sisitemu yose y’inzugi zikora mu buryo bwikora - bufite ingaruka zikomeye kurusha uburyo bwo kumenya amarembo, sisitemu yo gusohora, cyangwa se imiterere y’inzugi. Urugi rwihariye rufite sisitemu yo kumenya amarembo idasobanutse neza rutanga ubunararibonye bubi ku bakoresha. Urugi rusanzwe rugenda rwikora rufite ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo kumenya ruzikora neza mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi.

Impamvu ni iyoroshye: sisitemu yo gutahura ni uburyo bwo guhuza umukoresha n'urugi. Buri buryo umuntu agirana n'urugi rwikora butangira kandi bugasozwa na sisitemu yo gutahura. Iyo urugi rudafungutse iyo yegereye, atakaza icyizere muri sisitemu. Iyo urugi rufungutse iyo adashaka, ararakara cyangwa ararakara.Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvumbura rigena mu buryo butaziguye niba iyi mikoranire ari myiza cyangwa mibi, kugaragaza ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvumbura neza si ibintu by’ubuhanga - ni ishingiro ry’uko abakoresha banyurwa n’urugi rwose rwikora..

Ibicuruzwa bya Yufan Beifan birimo ikoranabuhanga ryikora ryo kumenya inzugi - sensors za M-254 zikora neza mu buryo butandukanye, sensors za micro-motion motion zifite ahantu hashobora guhindurwa, hamwe na sensur-dual-sensors zikoreshwa mu nganda no mu buvuzi. Niba urimo gushyiraho sisitemu y’umuryango wikora kandi ukeneye ubuyobozi ku ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo kumenya porogaramu yawe, itsinda ryacu rishinzwe kugurisha rihari kugira ngo riguhe inama zijyanye n’umushinga.