Ndibuka neza ikiganiro. Umuyobozi ushinzwe serivisi z'inyubako w'umunara w'ubucuruzi w'amagorofa 32 i Hangzhou yarampamagaye nyuma y'uko agerageje ku nshuro ya kane gushaka ko urugi rwakoreshejwe umuriro ku rwego rwa 14 rusubiza neza sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako. Ikigo gishinzwe guhuza sisitemu cyari cyarashyizeho ishami rigenzura inzugi riturutse ku kirango gikomeye cy'i Burayi - ibicuruzwa byakozwe neza, mu by'ukuri - ariko byari byagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye mu buryo bw'umuryango umwe. Ubwo umushinga wagukaga ukagera ku nzugi 28 zihuje, uburyo bwo guhuza bwariyongereye cyane. Imirongo myinshi y'itumanaho ya RS-485, ibipimo by'igihe bivuguruzanya, n'ishami rigenzura ridafite igitekerezo cyo guhuza inzugi byahinduye icyagombaga kuba umushinga wo guhuza BMS uhoraho mu kibazo gikomeje. Igihe namusobanuriraga uburyo ishami rigenzura mikorosiporosi ryo kwigira rifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza inzugi nyinshi ryashoboraga gukemura ikibazo cye, igisubizo cye cyari iki: "Kuki ubu atari bwo buryo busanzwe?" Ni ikibazo cyiza, kandi igisubizo kirimo uruvange rw'imitekerereze y'amateka, uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa ikiguzi, no kudasobanukirwa uburyo sisitemu zigezweho z'inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi zigomba gukora.
Muri Yufan Beifan, tumaze imyaka irenga icumi dushushanya kandi dukora sisitemu z’inzugi zikora - harimo moteri za DC zitagira uburoso, ibyuma bigenzura, n’ibikoresho byuzuye -. Ubwo ninjiraga muri iyi kompanyi mu myaka itanu ishize, kimwe mu bintu bya mbere nabonye ni uburyo abakiriya bacu benshi mpuzamahanga bazaga badusanga by’umwihariko kuko bari bakeneye ubushobozi bwo guhuza inzugi nyinshi abatanga serivisi zabo basanzwe batashoboraga gutanga. Ibi ntibitangaje. Uko sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako zigenda zirushaho kuba nziza kandi uko amategeko agenga ikoreshwa ry’ingufu arushaho kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bigenzura inzugi bishobora kwiga ku miterere y’inyubako, guhuza uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga inzugi nyinshi, no guhuza neza na platform za BMS nta gukenera porogaramu yihariye cyariyongereye cyane. Muri iyi nkuru, ndashaka gusobanura icyo ibikoresho bigenzura microprocessors bikora, impamvu bigira akamaro mu micungire y’inyubako, n’uburyo bwo gusuzuma niba igikoresho runaka gigenzura n’ibikoresho bikoresha inzugi ari byo bikwiye mu gushyiraho kwawe.
Ikibazo cy'imikoranire y'ingomero nyinshi, aho inzego zigenzura ibintu za kera zitashoboye gukemura
Kugira ngo wumve impamvu ibikoresho byo kugenzura microprocessor bikoresha ubushobozi bwo kwigira bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku nzugi, ugomba gusobanukirwa ibibazo byihariye bivuka iyo uvuye mu gucunga umuryango umwe ukajya mu gucunga umuryango uhuriweho mu nyubako. Mu biganiro nagiranye n'abayobozi ba serivisi z'ubwubatsi n'abashinzwe amashanyarazi, ibintu bikunze kubabaza cyane ntabwo ari ibijyanye n'abakora inzugi ubwabo ahubwo ni ibijyanye n'urwego rw'ubuyobozi n'urusobe rw'imikorere - kandi biri mu byiciro bitatu.
Ikibazo cya mbere ni ukudahuza igihe. Mu nyubako y'ubucuruzi ifite imiryango myinshi y'abinjira, inzugi z'ingazi z'umuriro, inzugi z'ameza, n'inzugi z'aho imodoka zihagarara, buri rugi rufite imiterere yarwo ya mekanike - uburemere butandukanye bw'inzugi, urwego rutandukanye rw'ubushyuhe bw'amapine, ubushyuhe butandukanye bw'impeshyi ku nzugi zikoreshwa mu gutwika. Igice gisanzwe cyo kugenzura gifite ibipimo by'igihe gihamye gishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo gifungure umuryango ku nguni cyangwa ubugari runaka, ariko ntigishobora kwishyura ubwo buhinduzi bw'imashini. Ingaruka ni uko inzugi zimwe na zimwe zo mu nyubako zifunguka kugeza kuri dogere 80 mu gihe izindi zifunguka kugeza kuri dogere 65. Hari inzugi zifunga mu masegonda 4 mu gihe izindi bifata amasegonda 7. Ukurikije ubwiza bw'inyubako n'uburambe bw'umukoresha, uku kudahuza kugaragara ako kanya kandi bigaragaza nabi ubwiza bw'imicungire y'inyubako. Ukurikije imikorere, bishobora guteza ibibazo by'umutekano - urugi rufunga vuba cyane rushobora gufata umunyamaguru, mu gihe urugi rufunga buhoro cyane rushobora kunanirwa gufunga neza, bigatera ikibazo mu bice by'inkongi.
Ikibazo cya kabiri ni imyitwarire y’inzugi zigenga muri sisitemu ihujwe. Mu nyubako nini y’ubucuruzi, hari aho inzugi nyinshi zigomba gukora mu buryo buhujwe - urugero, mu cyumba cy’ubucuruzi aho inzugi eshatu zigenda zifunguka kandi zigafungana kugira ngo zicunge urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka mu masaha y’akazi kenshi, cyangwa mu gace k’aho imodoka zipakira imizigo aho urukurikirane rw’inzugi hagati y’inyuma n’imbere rugomba gucungwa kugira ngo hirindwe ubusumbane bw’umuvuduko cyangwa kwinjira mu buryo butemewe. Ibigo by’igenzura bya kera bikora ku giti cyabyo ntibishobora gucunga uru rukurikirane nta porogaramu nini yihariye n’inyongera yo gusimbuza. Igihe cyose imiterere y’ikoreshwa ry’inyubako ihinduka - umupangayi mushya yinjira, amasaha y’akazi kenshi, cyangwa politiki yo kugenzura kwinjira mu nyubako ihinduka - sisitemu isaba injeniyeri wa serivisi kuvugurura uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu.
Ikibazo cya gatatu ni icyuho kiri hagati yo kugenzura inzugi no gucunga inyubako. BMS y’ubucuruzi igezweho ikunze kwitega ko ikorana na sisitemu zihujwe binyuze muri protocole zisanzwe - BACnet, Modbus, cyangwa protocole zishingiye kuri TCP / IP nizo zikunze kugaragara cyane. Igice cyo kugenzura inzugi kidashyigikiye izi protocole gisaba gateway ya protocole cyangwa driver ya custom integration, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi, ingorane, n’aho bishobora guhomba. Itsinda rishinzwe serivisi z’ubwubatsi rirangiza rikomeje ibikorwa remezo byo kugenzura byihariye kuri sisitemu y’inzugi, aho kubicunga binyuze kuri platforme ya BMS ihuriweho bamaze kugira.
Icyo "Kwigira" mu by'ukuri bisobanura mu ishami rishinzwe kugenzura inzugi
Ijambo "kwigira ku giti cyawe" rikoreshwa mu kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kandi rishobora gusobanura ibintu bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'uko bishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ndashaka gusobanura neza icyo ubushobozi bwo kwigira ku giti cyawe busobanura mu rwego rw'icyuma gicunga inzugi gikoresha microprocessor ndetse n'inyungu zifatika butanga mu micungire y'inyubako.
Mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’icyuma gigenzura cya Yufan Beifan, imikorere yo kwigira ikora ku ihame rikurikira: mu gihe cyo gupima igice cy’ibanze, icyuma gigenzura gipima imiterere nyayo ya mekanike y’umuryango runaka gikurikirana — harimo uburemere bw’umuryango, gukururana mu nzira y’ubuyobozi, imbaraga z’isoko yegereye (ku nzugi zifite ingufu z’umuriro), n’umuvuduko w’inyuma uturuka ku gufunga cyangwa gufunga. Ibi ibikora igenzura uko moteri ya DC ya 24V idafite brushless mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga, igasobanura ikimenyetso cy’umuriro wa moteri nk’aho ari ikimenyetso cy’umutwaro wa mekanike. Aya makuru abikwa mu bubiko bw’icyuma gigenzura kandi agakoreshwa mu guhindura ibipimo bya moteri kuri buri ruziga rukurikira.
Icyo ibi bivuze mu bikorwa ni uko buri rugi mu nyubako ifite inzugi 30 cyangwa 40 rushobora gupimwa ukwarwo kugira ngo rugere ku nguni ihoraho yo gufungura, umuvuduko wo gufunga, n'imbaraga zo gufunga - hatabayeho guhindura ibice bya mekanike n'intoki cyangwa porogaramu yihariye y'igihe. Ubwo nabigaragarizaga bwa mbere umuyobozi wa serivisi z'inyubako i Hangzhou navuze mbere, igitekerezo cye cyahise kigira kiti: "Inzugi zose zigenda ku muvuduko umwe ubu." Icyo gitekerezo - cyoroshye kandi gifatika - gifata agaciro k'ingenzi k'uburyo bwo kwigira. Si uburyo bwo gusobanura imikorere. Ni iterambere rigaragara mu buryo inzugi zitwara mu nyubako.
Ubushobozi bwo kwigira bugera no ku buryo bwo kwigira mu buryo bwo gukoresha ibintu uko igihe kigenda. Ishami rigenzura rishobora kwandika amakuru y’inzira z’imodoka ku muryango — umubare w’amasaha ku isaha, igihe cy’imodoka nyinshi, igihe mpuzandengo hagati y’igihe cyo gukora — no gukoresha aya makuru kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza ibipimo by’imikorere. Urugero, mu nyubako y’ibiro by’ubucuruzi, sisitemu ishobora kumenya ko inzugi nini zinjira zigira urujya n’uruza rwinshi hagati ya saa mbiri na saa tatu n’igice za mu gitondo na hagati ya saa kumi n’imwe n’igice na saa kumi n’imwe n’igice za nimugoroba. Hashingiwe kuri iyi miterere, ishobora guhindura mu buryo bwikora igihe cyo gufunga no gufungura inzugi muri ibi bihe by’umuvuduko (igihe kirekire cyo gufunga no gufungura kugira ngo igabanye umubyigano) no gusubira ku gihe gisanzwe mu masaha atari ay’umuvuduko (igihe gito cyo gufunga no gufungura kugira ngo hagumane ubushyuhe n’umutekano). Iyi myitwarire yo kwihuza si ikintu gishobora gutegurwa mbere y’igihe n’umutekinisiye — ituruka ku byo ishami rigenzura rikomeje kwigira ku makuru nyayo y’ikoreshwa.
Impamvu moteri za DC zitagira uburoso za 24V ari zo zikwiye ku nzugi zigezweho
Iyo mvuga ku bipimo by’abakora inzugi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, abakora amashanyarazi, n’abahuza porogaramu, kimwe mu byemezo by’ingenzi bya tekiniki ni ubwoko bwa moteri - cyane cyane amahitamo hagati ya moteri za DC zidafite uburoso za 24V na moteri zisanzwe za 220V AC. Iri hitamo rifite ingaruka zirenze moteri ubwayo kandi zigira ingaruka ku miterere yose ya sisitemu, imikorere y’umutekano, n’ubushobozi bwo guhuza.
Ingero za moteri za DC zitagira uburoso za 24V mu kubaka inzugi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishingiye ku byiza bitatu by'ingenzi: umutekano, imikorere myiza, no kugenzura. Ku bijyanye n'umutekano: moteri ya DC ya 24V ikora ku muvuduko muto ifite ingaruka nke cyane ku guhungabana k'amashanyarazi ugereranyije na moteri ya AC ya 220V, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gushyiraho inzugi aho umukoresha ashyirwa ahantu hanini ku muryango, abatekinisiye bo kubungabunga bashobora kuba bakora ku ngazi hafi y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bizima, kandi umukoresha w'inzugi ashobora gushyirwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusukura bishobora guteza ibyago ku mashanyarazi. Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, inyungu y'umutekano w'imikorere ya 24V ni imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma abakora inyubako n'abayobozi b'ibigo mu masoko agenzurwa barushaho gushyiraho abakoresha inzugi zifite umuvuduko muto kugira ngo zishyirwemo abantu bose.
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere myiza: moteri za DC zidafite uburoso zihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikaba ingufu za mekanike zifite imikorere myiza cyane kurusha moteri zikoresha AC induction — ubusanzwe imikorere myiza iri hagati ya 85-90% ugereranije na 60-70% kuri moteri za AC zifite umusaruro ungana na mekanike. Mu nyubako ifite inzugi 30 cyangwa 40 zikora, buri imwe ikora amagare 100-200 ku munsi, itandukaniro rusange ry'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi hagati y'abakoresha moteri za DC zidafite uburoso n'izikoresha AC rifite akamaro — ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanukaho 30-40% ku gisubizo cya DC kidafite uburoso. Mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi y'inyubako, iyi gahunda yo kuzigama ingufu ni nini cyane.
Ku bijyanye no kugenzura: moteri za DC zidafite uburoso zisubiza ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko uhindagurika hamwe n'imikorere myiza kandi ishobora kongera guhindurwa. Umuvuduko wa moteri ugenzurwa n'umuvuduko n'amashanyarazi by'ikimenyetso cy'imodoka gituruka kuri microprocessor controller, bivuze ko algorithm yo kwigira ubwayo ishobora guhindura umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga inzugi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishingiye ku miterere y'imashini zikora ku muryango. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ntirushoboka kuri moteri za AC, zikora ku muvuduko uhoraho kandi zisaba imashini zihindura cyangwa imiterere y'amagiteri agoye kugira ngo zigere ku muvuduko uhindagurika wo gufungura/gufunga.
Guhuza Inzugi Nyinshi: Uburyo Inyubako Ikora
Ku bijyanye n'imicungire y'inyubako aho inzugi nyinshi zigomba gukora mu buryo buhuriweho, imiterere y'ihuza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya. Ndashaka gusobanura uburyo sisitemu ya Yufan Beifan y'ihuza inzugi nyinshi iteye kuko gusobanukirwa imiterere y'inyubako bifasha abayobozi ba serivisi z'inyubako n'abahuza sisitemu gusuzuma niba ubu buryo buzahura n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye.
Sisitemu yo guhuza ikoresha imiterere ya master-slave hejuru ya bisi ya RS-485. Igice kimwe cy’ubuyobozi kigenwa nk’ikigo cy’umuryango - ubusanzwe itsinda ry’inzugi 2 kugeza kuri 8 zigomba gukora mu buryo buhuriweho. Igice cy’ubuyobozi gikoresha isaha yo guhuza kandi cyohereza ubutumwa bw’amabwiriza buhuriweho ku bice by’abacakara biri muri bisi. Buri gice cy’ubuyobozi bw’abacakara gikoresha urugendo rwacyo rw’umuryango mu guhuza na master, gikoresheje ibipimo by’igihe cyize mu cyiciro cyacyo cyo kugenzura. Ingaruka ni uko inzugi zose ziri mu itsinda zigenda hamwe mu gihe gihoraho, hatitawe ku miterere yazo bwite.
Bisi ya RS-485 inahuza umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’umuryango na sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako binyuze mu buryo bwo guhindura protocole. Dutanga ubufasha bwa BACnet na Modbus gakondo, kandi dushobora gutanga TCP / IP integration ku nyubako zikoresha platforms za IP-based management management. BMS yohereza amabwiriza yo ku rwego rwo hejuru - "fungura imiryango ya Group 3," "shyiraho Group 3 muri mode ya nijoro," "tanga raporo ku muryango wa Group 3" - ku gice cy’ubuyobozi bukuru, gisobanura aya mategeko kandi kigahuza ibikorwa bikwiye ku nzugi zose muri iryo tsinda. Ibi ni uburyo bworoshye cyane ugereranije n’imiterere y’integration aho BMS igomba kuvugana ukwayo na buri mugenzuzi w’irembo, kandi bigabanya cyane uburyo bwo guhuza BMS.
Navuga kandi ku bijyanye no guhuza inzogera z'umuriro, kuko iki ari ikintu kidasubirwaho mu mategeko menshi y'ubucuruzi. Ishami rikuru rigenzura ryakira ikimenyetso cy'inzogera z'umuriro kiva muri sisitemu y'inzogera z'umuriro y'inyubako. Iyo ikimenyetso cy'inzogera z'umuriro cyakiriwe, inzugi zose mu itsinda zikora urutonde rw'inzugi zazo zishingiye ku nkongi y'umuriro - akenshi zifungura neza kugira ngo zisohoke, hanyuma zirekure uburyo bwose bwo gufunga inzugi kugira ngo inzugi z'umuriro zifungwe kandi zifungwe. Ishami rigenzura microprocessor ryandika igihe cy'inzogera z'umuriro, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu isuzuma ry'ibyabaye nyuma y'impanuka no mu nyandiko zijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko y'inyubako.
Guhindura OEM na ODM: Impamvu ari ingenzi ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi
Imwe mu ngendo zikomeye nabonye mu bucuruzi bwacu mpuzamahanga mu myaka itanu ishize ni ukwiyongera kw'abakora imishinga n'abahuza sisitemu yo guhindura OEM na ODM ibikoresho byo kugenzura inzugi byikora n'abazikoresha. Impamvu ni uko: isoko ry'inzugi zikora ryikora ryikora ryikora ryikora, aho imishinga myinshi y'ubwubatsi isaba uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza imiterere, protocole y'itumanaho, n'imikorere y'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya catalog bidashobora gutanga.
Muri Yufan Beifan, twubatse ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora ibintu dushingiye ku gukora OEM na ODM - bivuze ko dushobora guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho byacu by'inzugi, guhindura imikorere ya firmware y'ibikoresho byacu byo kugenzura, no guhindura protocole y'itumanaho kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye by'umushinga. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi cyane ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi ku masoko afite ibisabwa byihariye cyangwa amahame y'ubwiza atandukanye n'isoko risanzwe. Urugero, twahaye abakozi b'inzugi amabara yihariye y'amazu n'irangi ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi aho umukozi w'inzugi agomba guhuza n'ururimi rw'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako, kandi twakoze firmware yihariye yo guhuza BMS ku nyubako zikoresha protocole yihariye yo gucunga inyubako idashyigikiwe n'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya kataloge.
Gahunda ya ODM muri Yufan Beifan ikunze gutangirira ku nama ya tekiniki aho dusuzuma ibipimo by'umushinga, imiterere ya sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako, n'ibisabwa byihariye mu mikorere. Muri iyi nama, dutegura inyandiko igaragaza ibikenewe mu guhindura ibyuma, amashanyarazi, na firmware. Hanyuma dukora ingero zo gupima no kwemeza, akenshi mu byumweru 8-12 nyuma y'uko ibipimo birangiye. Ku musaruro, dukomeza imiterere yihariye nk'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byihariye, tukareba ko ibintu byose bitangwa kuri uyu mushinga bihoraho. Ubu buryo bwadufashije gushyigikira imishinga kuva ku bikoresho bito by'ubucuruzi bifite inzugi 4-6 kugeza ku bikoresho binini bifite inzugi zirenga 200 mu nyubako nyinshi.
Gusuzuma Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura inzugi mu bijyanye no gucunga inyubako z'inzugi nyinshi
Niba uteganya ibikoresho byo kugenzura inzugi ku mushinga w’inyubako ufite ibisabwa mu guhuza inzugi nyinshi, ndakugira inama yo gusuzuma abatanga serivisi ukurikije ibi bikurikira, hashingiwe ku bibazo dukunda kubona bivuye ku bakiriya mu gihe cyo kugena imiterere yazo.
Ubwa mbere, genzura imiterere y’uburyo bwo guhuza. Baza by’umwihariko uburyo ishami rigenzura ry’utanga serivisi rikora ku muryango w’inzugi aho inzugi zitandukanye cyane zifite imiterere itandukanye ya mekanike - urugero, urugi ruremereye rufite ubushobozi bwo gutwika ugereranije n’umuryango woroheje w’imbere mu itsinda rimwe. Igisubizo nyacyo ni uko buri ishami rigenzura rigomba guhuza ukwaryo hakurikijwe imiterere ya mekanike y’umuryango waryo, aho ishami rikuru rihuza igihe ku rwego rw’itsinda aho gushyira ibipimo by’igihe bingana ku nzugi zifite imizigo itandukanye ya mekanike.
Icya kabiri, emeza inkunga ya protocole ya BMS. Baza niba igikoresho cyo kugenzura gishyigikira BACnet cyangwa Modbus, cyangwa niba gisaba inzira yo hanze ya protocole. Inkunga ya protocole y’umwimerere igabanya ikiguzi cyo guhuza no kugorana, kandi ikuraho aho hashobora gutsindwa. Baza by'umwihariko ibijyanye no guhuza BMS: ni ayahe mategeko yo ku rwego rwo hejuru igikoresho cyo kugenzura cyemera, ni gute gitanga raporo kuri BMS, kandi ni gute guhuza imbunda y’umuriro bikorwa ku rwego rwa protocole?
Icya gatatu, suzuma uburyo bwo gupima ibintu wiyigisha. Baza igihe cyo gupima ibintu kimara, niba bisaba ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa amahugurwa, kandi niba bishobora gukorwa n'umuhanga mu gusana inyubako cyangwa niba bisaba inzobere. Uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi bushobora gusubirwamo - byaba byiza ari urukurikirane rw'amabuto igikoresho gikoresha mu buryo bwigenga kidasaba ibikoresho byo gupima byo hanze cyangwa guhindura ibipimo n'intoki.
Icya kane, suzuma ubushobozi bw'umutanga serivisi zo guhindura ibintu. Niba umushinga wawe ufite ibisabwa byihariye - ikintu runaka cyo mu nzu, uburyo bwo gutumanaho bwihariye, imyitwarire yihariye mu gihe cy'umuriro cyangwa igihe umuriro utangiye - saba umutanga serivisi gusobanura inzira yo guhindura ibintu, igihe bizabera, n'ingaruka ku giciro. Abatanga serivisi beza bazafata guhindura ibintu nk'igice gisanzwe cy'ubucuruzi bwabo aho kuba ikintu kidasanzwe gisaba uruhushya rw'abayobozi bakuru.
Iterambere ry'Imicungire y'Inyubako Rimaze Kubaho
Ndashaka gusoza n'isuzuma ry'aho mbona isoko ry'inzugi zikora, nshingiye ku bunararibonye mfite mu gukorana n'abashinzwe kubaka inyubako, abahuza sisitemu, n'amatsinda y'imicungire y'ibigo mu masoko menshi.
Inganda zicunga inyubako zirimo kwerekeza ku mikorere y’inyubako ihujwe kandi ishingiye ku makuru. Amasambu ya BMS agezweho ntabwo akiri sisitemu zo kugenzura gusa - ni urubuga rwo gusesengura rukusanya amakuru y’imikorere aturutse muri sisitemu zose z’inyubako kandi rugakoresha ayo makuru kugira ngo rwongere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, ruhanura ibikenewe mu kubungabunga, kandi rwongere ihumure ry’abayituyemo n’umutekano. Kugira ngo sisitemu zo kwikora ku nzugi zigire uruhare muri iri hinduka, igice cyo kugenzura inzugi kigomba kuba kirenze uburyo bworoshye bwo gufungura no gufunga umuryango bitewe n’ikimenyetso cy’imashini ipima. Kigomba kuba urusobe rw’ubwenge ku muyoboro w’inyubako - rushobora gutanga raporo y’uko imikorere ihagaze, kwandika imiterere y’ikoreshwa, no guhindura imyitwarire yarwo hashingiwe ku bipimo byateguwe n’amakuru yize.
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura microprocessor byiyigisha ubwabyo Yufan Beifan n'abandi bakinnyi bakomeye barimo gukora ni byo shingiro ry'iri hinduka. Bigaragaza impinduka kuva ku kugenzura inzugi nk'imikorere ya mekanike kugera ku kugenzura inzugi nk'imikorere ya sisitemu y'inyubako ihujwe - ishyira amakuru muri BMS, ikakira amabwiriza ahujwe na BMS, kandi igahindura imyitwarire yayo kugira ngo inoze imikorere y'inyubako muri rusange. Ku bashinzwe kubaka inyubako n'abayobozi b'ibigo bateganya gukora mu myaka icumi iri imbere y'inyubako, iki ni cyo cyerekezo cy'imiterere gifite ishingiro. Inyubako ziri gutegurwa no kubakwa uyu munsi zizamara imyaka 30-50 zikora. Kugenzura ko sisitemu zabo z'inzugi zihujwe, zihuye n'imimerere, kandi zishobora kugira uruhare mu miterere ihinduka y'imicungire y'inyubako si ikintu cy'agaciro - ni ishoramari ryiza mu ireme ry'imikorere y'inyubako.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Amasano y'imbere:
Umukoresha w'urugi runyerera rwikora rwa YF200 — Yufan Beifan Automatic Rug
Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byose — Sisitemu z'inzugi zikora ku buryo bwikora za Yufan Beifan
Umuntu wo kuvugana nawe:
Vugana na Yufan Beifan — Saba ikiguzi cya sisitemu y'umuryango wihariye
Imbonerahamwe zo hanze: EN 16005 Inzugi zikoresha ingufu · Amabwiriza agenga imashini za CE · Imicungire y'Ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001 · Kataloge y'ibicuruzwa bya Yufan
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-22-2026