Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inzugi n'ibintu biberanye n'umukozi ushinzwe gusimbuka urugi mu buryo bwikora?

• Koresha icyuma gikoresha swing ku nzugi zifite amapine mu gihe ushaka ikoranabuhanga rikora nta guhindura imiterere y'urugi.
• Uburyo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu rugi rw'ibirahure bukunze gukoreshwa mu biro, mu mavuriro no mu byumba byo kwerekana ibicuruzwa, ariko urugi rwegereye, imigozi, n'ubugari bw'ibirahure bigomba kubanza kwemezwa.
• Inshuro imodoka zigenda, imbaraga zifunguka, no guhuza uburyo bwo kwinjira bigomba gutuma abantu bahitamo ibintu byinshi kuruta igiciro gusa.
• Ku mishinga yo kongera gutunganya, guhuza no gukoresha uburyo bwo kubungabunga ni ingenzi kimwe n'umuvuduko n'isura.

Umukoresha wo kuzunguruka ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ni igisubizo gifatika kuriumuryango w'ibirokuvugurura,imikorere y'ingirangingo z'ikirahure, no kongera kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuko bikoresha ikibabi gisanzwe gifite amapine aho gusimbuza umuryango wose; mu buryo budafite imbogamizi, ibyo ni ingenzi kuko inzira zo kwinjira zigomba kwirinda imbaraga nyinshi zo gufungura no gutanga ubugari busobanutse neza, mu gihe ibikoresho by'umuryango bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikorere n'umutekano nk'imbaraga ntarengwa zo gufungura za 1.5 lbf ku nzugi z'imbere zifite amapine mu buyobozi bwa ADA scoping na 30 mu buryo busobanutse neza mu nzira nyinshi zo kwinjiramo hakurikijwe Amahame ya ADA yo mu 2010 yo Gushushanya Inzugi. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu z'inzugi zakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki, uburinganire bw'ibipimo nabwo ni ingenzi, niyo mpamvu abakora n'abashyiramo ibikoresho bakunze kwita kuri ISO 230-1:2022 ku bijyanye no gupima ibikoresho mu buryo bw'imashini mu buryo bunoze kandi bagakoresha ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibikoresho byapimwe mu gihe cyo gutangira. Ku bijyanye no kugenzura ibicuruzwa, rebaumukozi ushinzwe kuzunguruka urugi yikora, umukozi ukoresha urugi rwihuta, naibikoresho byikora ku muryangoku makinga y'ingenzi ya sisitemu agira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'umushinga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ku bakoresha inzugi zizunguruka mu buryo bwikora: icyo zikora n'impamvu zishyirwa mu miryango ishyirwamo ibikoresho byo kuvugurura inzugi

Uburyo bwumvikana bwo gusobanura umukoresha w’urugi rwo kwizunguza yikora ni uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga inzugi bukoresha ingufu zabugenewe ku kibabi cy’urugi rufite amapine.

Bitandukanye na moteri yigenga, umukoresha akunze guhuza uburyo bwo gutwara, uburyo bwo kugenzura, n'uburyo bwo guhuza kugira ngo urugi rushobore gufungura, gufata no gufunga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusubiramo.

Ubu buryo buhuriweho niyo mpamvu injeniyeri akenshi zikunda umukoresha kuruta moteri idafite moteri mu gutanga umushinga.

Mu buryo bufatika, umukoresha agabanya imbaraga zo gukoresha amaboko, anonosora urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, kandi agatuma urugi rusanzwe rukoreshwa n'abakozi, abashyitsi, abarwayi, n'abatanga serivisi bashobora kuba bafite ikibazo cyo kugenda nabi cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi.

Ingingo ikunze gufatwaho umwanzuro si ukumenya niba urugi rushobora kwikora, ahubwo ni ukumenya niba imiterere y'aho urukuta ruherereye, ingano y'ikibabi, n'uburyo bwo gukora bishobora gushyigikira imikorere y'urukuta mu mutekano no mu ituze.

Ku ba nyir'inyubako benshi, inyungu nini ni imikorere myiza yo kongera kubaka inyubako.

Imashini ikoresha swing ikunze gushyirwa ku rugi rw'ibirahure cyangwa ku rugi ruriho inkingi z'amadirishya, idafite akazi kenshi nk'imashini ikoresha swing, ibi bifasha mu kubungabunga isura y'iduka no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.

Niyo mpamvu isoko ry’irembo ry’ibiro n’iry’inyubako rikora cyane.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inzugi bukwiriye umukoresha w'urugi rwo kwizunguza yikora?

Ubwoko bwiza bw'inzugi ku mukoresha w'urugi rworoshye ni inzugi zifite aho zishyirwa hahamye, ahantu hazwi neza, kandi zidashobora guhagarara neza.

Ibyo birimo inzugi nyinshi zinjiramo zifite amababi amwe n'abiri, inzugi zo mu gice cy'imbere, n'inzugi z'ibirahure zikoreshwa mu biro, mu mavuriro no mu nzu z'ubucuruzi.

Ibikoresho by'urugi ni ingenzi, ariko inkunga y'inyubako ni ingenzi kurushaho.

Urugi rwiza rw'ibirahure rushobora kuba rubi mu gihe urugi, umugozi w'ingofero, cyangwa aho hasi bidashobora kwihanganira kugenda byikora.

Uburyo bwo gukora ku rugi rw'ikirahure bukwiye kwitabwaho cyane kuko ibikoresho biryoshye cyane ariko bikaba byoroshye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Ku nzugi z'ibirahure zikozwe mu byuma, umukozi agomba gukorana n'urugi ruriho rwegeranye, ruzunguruka, rufatanye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rufatanye n'urufunguzo rwo kugenzura ubwinjiriro.

Ku miterere idafite frame cyangwa semi-frame, ibisobanuro byo gushyiraho biba ingenzi cyane kuko aho umutwaro winjizwa haba higanjemo.

Iyo hakoreshejwe bracket cyangwa reinforcement itari yo, sisitemu ishobora gukora neza mbere hanyuma ikagira ikibazo cyo kunyerera, gutigita, cyangwa gufunga nyuma y’imyitozo myinshi.

Niyo mpamvuumukozi ushinzwe inzugi z'ibirahureibisubizo akenshi bitoranywa hamwe n'imiterere nyayo y'umuryango, ntabwo ari nyuma y'uko bikozwe.

Ni ryari umukozi ukoresha swing ari mwiza kuruta sisitemu yo gukurura inzugi?

Umukoresha wo kuzunguruka ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni mwiza kuruta sisitemu yo kuzunguruka iyo umuryango usanzwe ukoresha ikibabi gifite amapine, umwanya wo ku ruhande rw'urukuta uhari ni muto, cyangwa umushinga ukeneye kongera guhindurwa mu buryo butabangamira.

Inzugi zigenda zinyerera akenshi zikundwa cyane ku miryango y’ubucuruzi ifite ubwinshi bunini, ariko zikenera umwanya wo ku ruhande, inkunga yo hejuru, n’uburyo bwo gufungura butandukanye.

Sisitemu zo gusimbuka akenshi ni zo zirusha izindi kuba nziza iyo umuryango ari muto, imiterere y’inyubako igomba kuguma idahinduka, cyangwa umukiriya ashaka kuvugurura byihuse umuryango w’ibiro.

Mu mishinga y'ubucuruzi, aya mahitamo akunze kujyana n'imyitwarire yo kwinjira aho kuba ubwiza gusa.

Itandukaniro mu mikorere rigaragara no mu micungire y'imodoka.

Sisitemu yo kuzunguruka akenshi ni igisubizo cyiza ku bantu benshi cyane bagendera ku maguru, mu gihe umukoresha wo kuzunguruka akenshi aba ahagije ku modoka zigenda neza aho urugi rugomba kuba ruzwi n'abarukoresha.

Ku nyubako z'ibiro, ubwo bunararibonye bushobora kunoza uburyo abakoresha bakira neza kuko abashyitsi basobanukiwe neza uburyo urugi rufite amapine rukora, ndetse na nyuma yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Ni ibihe bintu bituma guhitamo urugi rwihuta biba ari byo bikwiye?

Ibintu bikwiye ni aho uburyo bwo korohereza abantu kubona amakuru, amashusho, n'uburyo abantu bagenzurwa n'abayareba ari ingenzi kuruta uburyo bwo kuyakoresha cyane.

Niyo mpamvu imiryango y’ibiro, ibyumba byo kwa muganga, inzugi z’ubucuruzi, n’ibyinjira mu birahuri ari ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa.

Muri ibi bihe, umuryango ni kimwe mu bigize ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya, si imbogamizi gusa.

Urugero, aho kwakira abantu hafite uburyo bwo kuvugurura urugi rw'ibirahure bishobora kugaragara nk'aho ari iby'umwuga, bikagabanya ibibazo by'abakozi, kandi bigafasha abashyitsi gutwara amasakoshi, amadosiye, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu.

Mu mavuriro n'ahantu ho kuvura indwara, ubushobozi bwo gufungura neza kandi buri gihe ni ingenzi kuruta kwihuta cyane.

Mu marembo y’inyuma y’ubucuruzi, ubwizerwe no kurekura vuba abakozi bashobora kuba ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi gisabwa.

1. Kwinjira mu biro: bipima imiterere, uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo abantu binjiramo, n'uburyo abashyitsi binjiramo.
2. Ivuriro cyangwa icyumba cy’ubuvuzi: bishimangira gufungura neza, imbaraga nke, no gufunga neza.
3. Icyumba cyo kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa iduka: bigaragaza uburyo bwo gukora ku rugi rw'ibirahure n'ishusho y'ikirango.
4. Imbere mu muhanda: kunoza imikorere y'abakozi no gukoresha intoki nta nkomyi.
5. Inzira idafite inzitizi: ishyigikira uburyo bwo kugera ku ngendo no kubahiriza amategeko.

Dukurikije amabwiriza ya ADA yo mu 2010 y’Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho muri Amerika (US Access Board) avuga ko ubugari bw’umuryango n’aho unyura ni imbogamizi zikomeye mu miterere y’ibikoresho, bivuze ko amatsinda y’umushinga adakwiye gufata umukozi nk’inyongera ku miterere y’ubwiza.

Ahubwo, bagomba kwemeza uburyo ikoranabuhanga rikora ku bugari bw'ifungura rishobora gukoreshwa, aho uruzitiro ruhagarara, n'inzira yo kwinjira mbere yo gushyiraho.

Ku bw'ibyo, amahame n'amabwiriza yemewe bishobora gusuzumwa kuriubuyobozi bw'umuryango wa Amerika Access BoardnaAmahame ya ADA yo mu 2010 yerekeye igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho bigezweho.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo umukoresha wo kuzunguruka wikora ku muryango winjira mu biro no mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibirahure

Umukoresha ukwiye atoranywa hakurikijwe umutwaro, imiterere y'ibintu, imikorere y'akazi, n'ibisabwa mu guhuza, ntabwo ari hakurikijwe umutwe w'inyandiko gusa.

Amakosa menshi y’umushinga abera kubera ko amakipe ahuza umukozi n’umuryango mu buryo bugaragara aho gupima imiterere nyayo y’aho ushyiraho.

Ingaruka akenshi ni ugukora buhoro, urusaku rwinshi, gufungura bidahagije, cyangwa guhamagara serivisi kenshi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo busanzwe butangirira ku mibare ine: uburemere bw'umuryango, ubugari bw'umuryango, umubare w'ingendo ziteganyijwe, n'umwanya wo gushyiraho.

Kuva aho, uburyo bwo kugenzura n'urutonde rw'ibikoresho bishobora kurangizwa.

Ku mishinga yo kwinjira mu biro, ikintu gikunze gukenerwa cyane ni ukwimuka mu buryo butuzuye, buzwi neza kandi bujyanye n'uburyo bwo kwinjira no kugenzura.

Ibyo bisobanuye guhuza umukoresha n'icyuma gipima motion sensor, push plate, card reader, cyangwa remote module bitewe na politiki y'umutekano.

Ku bijyanye no gukora ku rugi rw'ibirahure, umuhanga mu gushyiraho inzugi agomba kandi gusuzuma ubugari bw'ibirahure, imbaraga zo gukomeza urukuta, n'uburyo imigozi yabyo yangiritse mbere yo gutangira gukoresha.

Iyo izo ngingo zirengagijwe, umukozi ashobora gukora ariko ntatange umusaruro wemewe w’igihe kirekire.

Kugira ngo harebwe neza sisitemu, abahanga benshi basuzumaumukoresha w'inzugi yikoraamahitamo n'ibindi bifitanye isanosisitemu yo kugenzura inzugiibice bihuza umurongo ngenderwaho w'injira n'inyuma.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere bifite akamaro mu mishinga y'abakora inzugi zizunguruka mu buryo bwikora

Imikorere igomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo, atari ukureba gusa niba umuryango ufunguye.

Ku kwinjira mu bucuruzi, abakoresha babona uburyo bworoshye bwo gufunga, umuvuduko wo gufungura, no kugumana neza mbere yuko babona ingufu zikoreshwa.

Mu buryo bunoze, amasosiyete akunze gufata icyitegererezo cyo gupima ibintu mu buryo bwa ISO kugira ngo agabanye ihindagurika ry’uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibintu no kugenzura uburyo bihagaze, aho binyura, ndetse n’uburyo bigenda mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora.

Ku ruhande rw'ibipimo ngenderwaho, ISO 21904-1:2020 si igipimo ngenderwaho cy'inzugi, ariko igaragaza uburyo sisitemu z'inganda zikoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo kugenzura, mu gihe ANSI/BHMA A156.19 ari igipimo ngenderwaho cyemewe cyane cyo gufasha inzugi zikoresha ingufu nke n'ingufu nke muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, harimo n'ibisabwa mu mikorere no mu mutekano kugira ngo umuvuduko wo gufungura n'ingufu zitari ngombwa.

Iryo hame rirakenewe kuko imishinga myinshi y’abakoresha inzugi zikora akazi ko kuzingira mu buryo bwikora usanga ikoresha ingufu nke cyangwa ikoresha ingufu nke.

Ku bahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bashaka igenzura ry’uburyo bwo kugenzura uburenganzira ku bantu, reba urupapuro rw’amabwiriza kuriANSIn'urwego rw'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe muriBHMAni ahantu heza ho gutangirira.

Mu by’ukuri, imishinga ikora neza ni iyo ifite imiterere myiza, ihitamo neza ibikoresho, kandi ikaba ifite gahunda yo kuyisana kuva ku munsi wa mbere.

Ibyo ni ukuri cyane cyane ku nzugi z'ibirahure, aho amakosa mato yo gushyiraho ashobora guhinduka ibibazo bigaragara mu mikorere.

Kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, umutekano, no kubungabunga: impamvu zihishe zituma imishinga igeraho cyangwa igatsindwa

Umukoresha ni igice kimwe gusa cya sisitemu, kandi ibibazo byinshi bikunze kugorana bituruka ku bibazo byo gushyira hamwe aho kuba ikibazo cyonyine cya moteri.

Iyo urugi rw'inyuma ruhambiriwe ku ikarita, utubuto two gukanda, ibikoresho byo mu mutwe, cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu kirere, imiterere y'urugi igomba kuba isobanutse neza igihe rufunguye, igihe rumara rufunguye, n'uko rufunga nyuma yo kwinjira.

Niyo mpamvu igenamigambi rya sisitemu yo kugenzura inzugi rikwiye gukorwa n'itsinda ry'umutekano, atari ku muntu ushyiraho gusa.

Mu nyubako z'ubuvuzi n'iz'ibiro, ibi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwite no ku gutandukanya imodoka.

Urugero, umuryango wo kwakira abantu ushobora gukenera gukora mu masaha y'akazi ariko nyuma y'amasaha y'akazi ugakenera gukoresha ikarita gusa.

Kubungabunga ni ikindi kintu cyihishe.

Ibyinjira bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi bisaba kugenzura buri gihe ibifunga, imigozi, ubusaza bw'imiyoboro, guhuza sensor, n'imyitwarire yo kurekura ibyuma.

Ku mirimo yo gusimbuza,ibice by'inzugi byikoraKuboneka ni ingenzi kuko ibibazo byo guhuza bishobora kongera igihe cyo kudakora kurusha ikosa rya mbere.

• Reba neza ko imigozi y'icyuma irekuye kandi ko hasi hari igitereko gikurura mbere yo kwemeza ko umukoresha afite ikibazo.
• Emeza uburyo sensor ifata kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho ikibazo cyangwa ngo wirinde ko hari aho igaragara.
• Emeza uburyo bwo kugenzura access-control nyuma yo guhindura firmware cyangwa insinga.
• Bika udupfunyika, imikandara, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura kugira ngo ukire vuba.

Inshuro zo kubungabunga zigomba kwiyongera iyo abinjira bahuye n'ikoreshwa rikomeye rya buri munsi, kubera ko ubusaza buba bwinshi kandi akenshi butagaragara kugeza igihe serivisi ya mbere ihagaze nabi.

Mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, icyo gihe cyo kuruhuka gihishe gishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi kurusha umukoresha ubwe.

Amakosa akunze kubaho iyo hagenwe umukoresha w'urugi rwikora

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni uguhitamo ukurikije uko umuryango umeze aho guhitamo ukurikije uburemere bw'imikorere.

Irindi kosa rikunze kugaragara ni ukwirengagiza itandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri y'umuryango n'iteranirizo ryuzuye ry'umukoresha, bigatuma habaho igenzura ridahagije cyangwa guhuza nabi.

Amakipe kandi agabanya ingaruka zo kudakomera kw'inzugi, imiterere y'aho zifungirwa, n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho ikirahure.

Izo mpinduka zishobora gutuma umukozi uzwiho kuba akwiye kumva ananiwe mu kazi.

1. Guhitamo icyiciro cy'urugi kitari cyo kuri porogaramu.
2. Gusimbuka gupima uburemere, ubugari, n'aho ikintu giherereye.
3. Kurebera hamwe uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere n'uburyo bwo kwirinda impanuka.
4. Dufashe ko urugi rw'ikirahure ruzamera nk'urugi rw'icyuma rukozwe mu gitereko.
5. Gutinza gahunda yo kubungabunga kugeza igihe itangiye gukoreshwa.

Uburyo bwo gusesengura ibintu mu buryo bunoze burinda ibyinshi muri ibi bibazo.

Binorohereza kandi ba rwiyemezamirimo, ba nyir'amazu, n'amatsinda ashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho kuvuga ururimi rumwe mu gihe cyo guhererekanya ibikoresho.

Iyo mvugo ihuriweho ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu kazi ko kwinjira mu biro, aho umukiriya ashobora kwita cyane ku isura mu gihe uwashyizeho icyuma yibanda ku bijyanye no gushyiramo ibikoresho mu buryo bukwiye naho itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga icyuma rikibanda ku buryo gikoreshwa neza.

Uburyo bwo gufata icyemezo vuba: urutonde rw'ibintu bifatika byo guhitamo

Uburyo bwihuse bwo kumenya niba umukoresha w’urugi rworoshye akwiriye ni ukugerageza umushinga ukoresheje urutonde rugufi rw’ibizamini.

Niba ibisubizo byinshi ari yego, sisitemu akenshi iba ijyanye neza.

• Ese umuryango usanzwe ari umuryango ufite amapine?
• Ese ikibabi n'urukiramende bishobora gushyigikira ingendo zigenda zisubirwamo zikora?
• Ese umubare w'imodoka zigenda muri iki gihe uri hagati aho kuba mwinshi cyane?
• Ese ukeneye ivugurura rifite impinduka nke mu bwubatsi?
• Ese urugi ruzahuzwa n'uburyo bwo kugenzura kwinjira cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'imashini?
• Ese ikoranabuhanga ry’inzugi z’ibirahure ni kimwe mu bigize intego y’igishushanyo mbonera?
• Ese uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu bushobora kubungabungwa nyuma yo kubishyiraho?

Niba igisubizo kuri bimwe muri ibi ari oya, sisitemu yo gucengera cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwinjira bishobora kuba byiza kurushaho.

Ibyo si ukunanirwa kwa sosiyete ikora swing; bivuze gusa ko ikoreshwa ryabyo ritandukanye.

Ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane ryo kwinjira ni irijyanye n'uburyo abantu binjira mu nyubako.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inzugi bukwiriye cyane umuntu ukora akazi ko gusimbuza inzugi mu buryo bwikora?

Inzugi zifite amababi amwe, inzugi zifite amababi abiri, n'inzugi nyinshi z'ibirahure zikunze gukoreshwa cyane kuko zisanzwe zikoresha uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kandi akenshi zishobora kwikora ku buryo bwikora nta mpinduka nyinshi mu miterere yazo.

Ese ikoranabuhanga ry'ingirangingo z'ibirahure ni ryiza ku muryango w'ibiro?

Yego, niba imiterere y'ibirahure, inkunga y'aho bihurira, ibikoresho byo gushyiraho, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwinjiriro byemewe mbere yo gutangira gukora, kandi sisitemu ikaba yarashyizweho kugira ngo ihuze n'amategeko agenga umutekano w'inzugi n'uburyo bwo kuzigeraho.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhitamo umukoresha wo gusimbuka aho guhitamo umukoresha wo gusimbuka?

Hitamo umukoresha wo kuzunguruka iyo urugi rwamaze gushyirwaho amapine, ikibazo cyo kuvugurura imiterere y'imodoka kigomba kuguma kiri hasi, kandi umubare w'imodoka zigenda ni muto aho kuba munini cyane.

Ni iki cy'ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo umukoresha w'urugi rwo kwizunguza yikora?

Uburemere bw'urugi, ubugari bw'urugi, inshuro z'uruziga, imiterere y'aho icyuma gishyirwa, umwanya wo gushyiramo, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ni byo bintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo.

Ese umukoresha w’urugi rworoshye ashobora gukorana na sisitemu zo kugenzura ubwinjiriro?

Yego, ikunze guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byo gusoma amakarita, utubuto two gukanda, ibyuma bipima, ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura inzugi.

Kuki imishinga imwe n'imwe yo gukora ikoranabuhanga ku nzugi z'ibirahure inanirwa hakiri kare?

Akenshi birananirana kubera ko gushyiraho ikirahure, gushimangira, ubushobozi bwo kugifata neza, cyangwa guhuza imigozi bitagenzuwe neza bihagije mbere yo kugishyiraho.

Ni iyihe serivisi umukoresha w’urugi rworoshye akeneye?

Gusana bisanzwe birimo kugenzura ibifunga, imigozi, sensor, kwangirika kw'imiyoboro, uburyo bwo kugenzura, no gusimbuza ibice kugira ngo bigabanye igihe cyo kudakora no kugumana imikorere myiza.