Impamvu abakoresha inzugi zigenda ziseseka ari ingenzi mu mutekano mu bucuruzi bwa none

Umukozi ushinzwe gukwirakwiza urugisisitemu zifasha ubucuruzi kunoza umutekano binyuze mu kugabanya gukenera gukoranaho. Ibigo byinshi ubu bikoresha izi nzugi zikora, cyane cyane nyuma y'icyorezo cya COVID-19kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibisubizo bidakoreshejwe mu gukorahoIbitaro, ibiro, n'inganda byishingikiriza kuri iri koranabuhanga kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago by'impanuka no gushyigikira ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bitekanye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Abakoresha inzugi zigenda zinyerera bakoresha ibyuma bipima impanuka mu gukumira impanuka bahagarika inzugi gufunga iyo abantu cyangwa ibintu bigaragaye, bigatuma amarembo aba meza kuri buri wese.
• Inzugi zitagira aho zinyura zigabanya ikwirakwira rya mikorobe kandi zikagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka, bigafasha ubucuruzi kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
• Gutunganya no guhugura abakozi buri gihe bituma inzugi zigenda neza kandi mu mutekano, bigatuma inzira zisohoka vuba kandi zigakomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Ibiranga umutekano w'umukoresha w'urugi runyerera n'uko bikurikizwa

Gukumira impanuka hakoreshejwe sensor zigezweho

Sisitemu zo gukoresha urugi runyerera zikoresha sensor zigezweho kugira ngo zirinde abantu. Izi sensor zimenya ingendo n'imbogamizi hafi y'urugi. Iyo umuntu ahagaze mu muryango, sensor zihagarika urugi gufunga. Sisitemu zimwe zikoresha infrared beams, mu gihe izindi zikoresha radar cyangwa micro-onde. Urugero, YFBF BF150 Automatic Sliding Door Operator ikoresha micro-onde sensor ya 24GHz na infrared security sensors. Izi porogaramu zifasha mu gukumira impanuka n'imvune.

Wari ubizi?
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu bagera kuri 20 bapfuye naho 30 bagakomereka bikomeye buri mwaka bitewe no gusohoka kw'inzugi zigenda zicika hagati ya 1995 na 2003. Amategeko mashya y'umutekano ubu asaba ko inzugi zigenda zicika zigomba kugira agakingirizo ka kabiri cyangwa uburyo bwo kuburira. Izi mpinduka zifasha kugabanya impanuka no kurokora ubuzima.

Gukora nta gukoraho no kugabanya ibyago

Gukora nta gukoraho ni inyungu ikomeye ya sisitemu zigezweho zo gukoresha inzugi zigenda zisesekara. Abantu ntibakeneye gukora ku rugi kugira ngo bakingure. Ibi bigabanya ikwirakwira rya mikorobe kandi bigatuma intoki zisukura. Inzugi zigenda zisesekaraho kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gukanda intoki cyangwa gufatwa n'urugi. Uburyo bwa BF150 bwemerera abakoresha kugenda berekeza ku rugi, kandi rugakinguka mu buryo bwikora. Iki gikorwa ni ingenzi mu bitaro, mu biro, no mu bibanza rusange.

Raporo z'inganda zigaragaza ingamba zitandukanye z'umutekano ku bakoresha inzugi zigendanwa:

1. Abakoresha bagomba gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kurinda imitego, nk'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu nkengero, bisubiza inyuma urugi iyo rutangiye gukoreshwa.
2. Sisitemu igenzura izi sensors mu gihe cyose cyo gufunga kugira ngo irebe ko zikora neza.
3. Iyo sensor ibuze, urugi ntiruzimuka kugeza igihe ikibazo gikemutse.
4. Ibikoresho byo hanze n'ibyo imbere bishobora gutanga ubu burinzi.
5. Ibikoresho by’umutekano bitagira insinga bigomba kubahiriza amategeko akaze agenga ishyirwaho n’imikorere.
6. Porogaramu muri izi sisitemu zigomba gukurikiza amahame y’umutekano ya UL 1998.

Izi ntambwe zifasha mu gukumira impanuka no kurinda buri wese umutekano.

Kunoza Umutekano no Kugenzura Ubushobozi bwo Kubona

Sisitemu zo gukoresha inzugi zigenda zisesekara nazo zinoza umutekano w'inyubako. Ibigo byinshi bikoreshaibiranga uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjirank'ibikoresho bisoma amakarita cyangwa ibikoresho bipima ubuzima. Ibi bikoresho bituma abantu bemewe ari bo bonyine bashobora kwinjira mu bice bimwe na bimwe. Urugero, mu bitaro, ibikoresho bipima ubuzima n'ibikoresho bipima amakarita bifasha mu kurinda ibyumba by'abantu bafite ibibazo. Ibi bikoresho bishobora guhuzwa na kamera kugira ngo bigenzurwe mu buryo bwihuse. Binabika inyandiko z'abinjira n'abasohoka, ibi bikaba bifasha mu kugenzura umutekano.

Sisitemu zo kugenzura kwinjira zikoresha ibikoresho na porogaramu kugira ngo zirebe umwirondoro wa buri muntu. Zishobora gukoresha amakarita ya RFID cyangwa ibikumwe. Abantu bafite uburenganzira ni bo bonyine bashobora gufungura umuryango. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwinjira mu buryo butemewe. Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikoresha ibikoresho birwanya imirasire kugira ngo bibuze abantu barenze umwe kwinjira icyarimwe. Ibi bifasha ubucuruzi kubahiriza amategeko akaze y'umutekano no kurinda abantu umutekano.

Gusohoka mu bihe byihutirwa no kubahiriza amategeko

Sisitemu zo gusohora inzugi zigenda zitembera zigomba gutuma abantu basohoka vuba kandi mu mutekano mu gihe cy’impanuka. Mu gihe habayeho inkongi y’umuriro cyangwa umuriro ubura, inzugi zigomba gukingurwa byoroshye kugira ngo buri wese abashe gusohoka mu nyubako. Uburyo bwa BF150 bushobora gukorana na bateri ziyongera, bityo bugakomeza gukora nubwo umuriro wabura. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi ku bitaro, mu maduka, no mu bindi bice by’urujya n’uruza.

Amabwiriza y'umutekano asaba ko inzugi zikora igenzura ryikora buri gihe. Amabwiriza ya BHMA A156.10 yo mu 2017 avuga ko inzugi zose zikora igenzura ryikora zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho by'umutekano bigenzurwa. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa mbere ya buri gihe cyo gufunga. Niba hagaragaye ikibazo, urugi ntiruzakora kugeza igihe gikemutse. Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika ry'Abakora Inzugi Zikora Ikoranabuhanga risaba igenzura ry'umutekano rya buri munsi n'igenzura rya buri mwaka rikorwa n'abatekinisiye bemewe. Aya mategeko afasha ubucuruzi gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko no kurinda buri wese uri imbere.

Isuku, kubungabunga no kurinda umuryango ugenda unyerera

Kwinjira nta gukoraho no kugabanya udukoko

Uburyo bwo kwinjira mu nzugi butagira aho buhuriye n’abantu bufasha mu gukomeza kugira isuku no mu mutekano. Iyo abantu badakoze ku migozi y’inzugi, basiga mikorobe nke. Ibitaro n’amavuriro byabonye impinduka zikomeye nyuma yo gushyiraho inzugi zitagira aho zihurira. Ubushakashatsi mu by’ubuvuzi bwakozwe mu binyamakuru by’ubuvuzi bwerekana ko ibitaro bikoresha ubu buryo byagabanutseho 30% by’indwara zandurira mu bitaro mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe. Ibi bitaro kandi byatangaje ko byagabanutseho 40% by’aho abantu bahurira n’abantu ku buso. Kuba hari ahantu hake abantu bahurira n’abantu ku buso bivuze ko hari amahirwe make yo gukwirakwira kwa mikorobe. Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima na CDC byombi bishyigikira ibi byavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi. Bemeranya ko inzugi zinjira mu buryo bwikora zifasha guhagarika ikwirakwira rya bagiteri na virusi byangiza. Ibigo bikoresha uburyo bwo kwinjira mu nzugi butagira aho buhuriye n’abantu birinda abakozi n’abashyitsi indwara.

Inama:
Shyira ahantu ho gusukura intoki hafi y'inzugi zikora kugira ngo wongereho ubundi buryo bwo kurinda buri wese winjira cyangwa usohoka mu nyubako.

Gutunganya ibikorwa bisanzwe no kugenzura umutekano wa buri munsi

Gutunganya buri gihe bituma inzugi zigenda zikora neza kandi neza. Abakozi bagomba kugenzura inzugi buri munsi kugira ngo barebe ko zifunguka kandi zigafungwa nta kibazo. Bagomba kureba ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika ku nzira, sensor, n'ibice byimuka. Gusukura sensor n'inzira bifasha kwirinda ivumbi cyangwa imyanda yangiza ibintu. Ibigo byinshi by'ubucuruzi bikurikiza urutonde rworoshye:

• Genzura inzira z'inzugi n'imizingo kugira ngo urebe ko hari umwanda cyangwa ibyangiritse.
• Gerageza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo urebe neza ko bitahura abantu n'ibintu.
• Umva amajwi adasanzwe mu gihe cyo gukora.
• Genzura ko urugi rwugurutse neza kandi rugafunga buhoro buhoro.
• Menya neza ko bateri zo gusimbuza zikora neza mu gihe umuriro wabuze.

Umukoresha w’urugi rugenda neza agabanya ibyago byo guhura n’impanuka kandi agatuma ubwinjiriro bugumana umutekano kuri buri wese. Igenzura ry’abahanga rikorwa buri gihe, nibura rimwe mu mwaka, rifasha mu guhangana n’ibibazo hakiri kare no kongera igihe cy’ubuzima bwa sisitemu.

Amahugurwa y'abakozi n'ubumenyi bw'abakoresha

Guhugura abakozi ku ikoreshwa n'uburyo bukwiye ryainzugi zikora ku buryo bwikorani ingenzi ku mutekano. Abakozi bagomba kumenya uburyo bwo kubona ibibazo no kubitangaza vuba. Bagomba gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo kubisohora mu gihe cy’impanuka. Ibigo bishobora gukoresha ibyapa cyangwa amatangazo kugira ngo byibutse buri wese ikoreshwa ry’inzugi mu buryo bwizewe. Urugero, ibyapa bishobora gusaba abantu kudafunga umuryango cyangwa ngo bawufungure ku ngufu.

Imyitozo yoroshye ishobora kuba ikubiyemo:

Iyo buri wese azi gukoresha inzugi mu mutekano, ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka biragabanuka. Imyitozo myiza n'ibibutsa bisobanutse neza bifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano no gukora neza aho bakorera.

Sisitemu zo gukoresha inzugi zigenda zisesekara zifasha ubucuruzi gushyiraho ibidukikije birangwamo umutekano. Raporo z'isoko zigaragaza ko izi nzugi zirinda impanuka zikoresheje ibyuma bipima imbogamizi.

• Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bitaro bwagaragaje ko inzugi zigenda zimanuka zigabanya umwuka uhindagurika ndetse n'ubwandu buterwa n'imiyoboro y'amazi.
• Amabwiriza y'ubuzima arayagira inama yo kurwanya ubwandu no kugira isuku.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni gute abakora inzugi zigendanwa barushaho gucunga umutekano mu bice bihuze?

Abakora inzugi zigenda zinyererakoresha ibikoresho byo gupima abantu n'ibintu. Ibi bikoresho bifasha mu gukumira impanuka binyuze mu guhagarika urugi gufunga iyo umuntu ahagaze hafi aho.

Ni iyihe serivisi umukoresha w’urugi rworoshye rwo kumanuka BF150 akeneye?

Abakozi bagomba kugenzura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, inzira z'amashanyarazi n'ibice byimuka buri munsi.
Abatekinisiye b'inzobere bagomba kugenzura iyi sisitemu nibura rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo barebe imikorere myiza.

Ese abakoresha inzugi zigendanwa bashobora gukora mu gihe umuriro ubuze?

edison

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